推测:
Inference is the act or process of drawing a conclusion based solely on what one already knows.推测是依靠已经知道的知识推出你要的结论的过程。
Suppose you see rain on your window - you can infer from that, quite trivially, that the sky is grey.
比如说你看到你窗户上的雨点,你可以推很容易地得出天空是灰的。
Looking out the window would have yielded the same fact, but through a process of perception, not inference
看到窗外可以看到同样的事实。但是感知的过程并不是推测。
(note however that perception itself can be viewed as an inferential process).
(值得注意的是,然而感知自身可以看作是感知的过程)
猜测:
1 : to form an opinion of from little or no evidence
没有依据的构成一个看法
2 : to arrive at a correct conclusion about by conjecture, chance, or intuition <guess the answer>
通过直觉,机率或不完整的事实得到结论的过程
参考资料:en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inference;