东财10秋学期《大学英语2》期末考核作业
试卷总分：100 测试时间：--
单选题 简答题 完型填空阅读理解
一、单选题（共 15 道试题，共 45 分。）V
1. This article _____ of four parts.
A. consists
B. consist
C. is consisted
D. consisting
满分：3 分
2. Jerry: I've been back from a business trip.
Bob: ______
A. It's very nice of you.
B. How's everything going
C. You're kind to say so.
D. I'd love to.
满分：3 分
3. It is _______ that she will win the prize.
A. likely
B. lovely
C. lively
D. lonely
满分：3 分
4. It's no use ______ over spilt milk.
A. to cry
B. crying
C. cry
D. cries
满分：3 分
5. Alice: Stella, this is my boyfriend Rock.
Stella: ______
A. You may only have one.
B. Yours is lovely, too.
C. Oh, really? Nice to meet you.
D. Very well, thank you.
满分：3 分
6. I ______ great pity on the woman whose baby died.
A. gave
B. put
C. based
D. took
满分：3 分
7. I'm familiar _______ this car.
A. with
B. to
C. at
D. by
满分：3 分
8. People usually _______ spring with sunshine and flowers.
A. regard
B. imagine
C. welcome
D. connect
满分：3 分
9. He saved the child's life at the _______ of his own life.
A. spending
B. service
C. cost
D. value
满分：3 分
10. Young ______ he is, he handles things skillfully.
A. if
B. though
C. while
D. as
满分：3 分
11. Sue: Do you like these grapes?
Nancy: ______
A. Not at all.
B. I've tasted better.
C. Very little.
D. They taste terrible.
满分：3 分
12. His supposition is good in theory _____ cannot be put into practice.
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. while
满分：3 分
13. Man: Excuse me, madam, but is there a post office near here?
Woman: _________
A. Wow, you got the idea.
B. No, never mind.
C. Pretty well, I guess.
D. Sorry, I'm new here.
满分：3 分
14. You may borrow this book __________ you promise to give it back.。
A. so long
B. as long as
C. as long
D. long as
满分：3 分
15. Customer: Isn't the pink blouse pretty?
Salesgirl: ______
A. Yeah... but the blue one would look better on you.
B. No, the blue one is prettier.
C. I think otherwise.
D. I don't think I agree with you.
满分：3 分
二、简答题（共 3 道试题，共 15 分。句子翻译
1.句子翻译:
The rain discouraged us from going out.
雨妨碍我们出去。
2.句子翻译:
He went away without taking leave.
他没有请假就离开了。
3.句子翻译:
Please help yourself to some fruit on the table.
请随便吃点桌上的水果。
三、完型填空（共 1 道试题，共 10 分。）V 1.
In 1776, the United States became the first nation in the world ___1___ the word "happiness" into its basic ___2___ documents. And then we quickly forgot the beautiful word, and it's been downhill for many of us ever___3___. Trust me, success without happiness is___4___. The president of the largest steel company of the 20th Century went bankrupt and lived on borrowed money for five years ___5___ his death. The president of the greatest utility company, ___6___ Samuel Insull, died a fugitive from the law, penniless in a foreign land. Albert Fall, a member of President Warren Harding's cabinet, was pardoned ___7___ prison so he could die at home. One of the greatest barons on Wall Street, Jesse Livermore, ___8___ suicide. All of these men learned well the art of ___9___ money, but not one of them knew how to live. How should we live? The great Canadian physician, Sir William Osler, gave us the answer in 1913 when he ___10___ a student organization at Yale University and said, "Live every day of your life in a day-tight compartment."
1).
A. written
B. write
C. to write
D. writing
满分：1 分
2).
A. finding
B. found
C. founding
D. founded
满分：1 分
3).
A. after
B. since
C. then
D. before
满分：1 分
4).
A. worth
B. worthiness
C. worthless
D. worthy
满分：1 分
5).
A. since
B. before
C. after
D. at
满分：1 分
6).
A. name
B. to name
C. naming
D. named
满分：1 分
7).
A. from
B. with
C. of
D. in
满分：1 分
8).
A. committed
B. commits
C. committing
D. commit
满分：1 分
9).
A. making
B. collecting
C. saving
D. raising
满分：1 分
10).
A. reported
B. talked
C. spoke
D. addressed
满分：1 分
四、阅读理解（共 2 道试题，共 30 分。）V 1.
The growth of population during the past few centuries is no proof that population will continue to grow straight upward toward infinity and doom. On the contrary, demographic history offers evidence that population growth has not been at all constant. According to paleo-ecologist Edward Deevey, the past million years show three momentous changes. The first, a rapid increase in population around one million B.C., followed the innovations of tool-making and tool-using. But when the new power from the use of tools had been exploited, the rate of world population growth fell and became almost stable.
The next rapid jump in population started perhaps 10,000 years ago, when men began to keep herds, plow and plant the earth. Once again when initial productivity gains had been absorbed, the rate of population growth abated.
These two episodes suggest that the third great change, the present rapid growth, which began in the West between 250 and 350 years ago, may also slow down when, or if technology begins to yield fewer innovations. Of course, the current knowledge revolution may continue without foreseeable end. Either way contrary to popular belief in constant geometric growth-population can be expected in the long run to adjust to productivity.1). Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Increase in population is related to productivity.
B. Population growth can not be regarded as a social failure.
C. Human population expands at a straight upward trend.
D. Population growth has shown ups and downs in demographic history.
满分：3 分
2). How many significant demographic changes ever occurred in the past one million years?
A. Three.
B. Two.
C. None.
D. One.
满分：3 分
3). What is found to have close relationship with rapid increase in population?
A. Ways discovered to increase productivity.
B. War between 2 countries.
C. Migration from a continent to another continent.
D. A new religion beginning to be accepted by people.
满分：3 分
4). What can be concluded when the current tide of knowledge revolution ebbs?
A. Population growth will become accelerated.
B. Productivity will rise.
C. Population growth will slow down.
D. Productivity will receive no impact.
满分：3 分
5). What is the concept most people have on population growth?
A. Rapid growth is followed by a decline.
B. Decelerated growth is following by a decline.
C. The population is always in constant geometric growth.
D. No growth at all.
满分：3 分
2. A lawyer friend of mine has devoted herself to the service of humanity. Her special area is called "public interest law". Many other lawyers represent only clients who can pay high fees. All lawyers have had expensive and highly specialized training, and they work long, difficult hours for the money they earn. But what happens to people who need legal help and cannot afford to pay these lawyers' fee?
Public interest lawyers fill this need. Patricia, like other public interest lawyers, earns a salary much below what some lawyers can earn. Because she is willing to take less money, her clients have the help they need, even if they can pay nothing at all.
Some clients need legal help because stores have cheated them with faulty merchandise. Others are in unsafe apartments, or are threatened with eviction (being driven) and have no place to go. Their cases are all called "civil" cases. Still others are accused of criminal acts, and seek those public interest lawyers who handle "criminal" cases. These are just a few of the many situations in which the men and women who are public interest lawyers serve to extend justice throughout society.1). "A lawyer friend of mine has devoted herself to the service of humanity" means______.
A. she has tried to provide service to people in need out of humane consideration
B. she has tried to work for the cause of law at any cost
C. she has devoted herself to the public relationship in spite of loss of income
D. she has tried to earn her living by providing service for human beings
满分：3 分
2). What is the difference between public interest lawyers and other lawyers?
A. They have had more highly specialized training.
B. They work long, difficult hours for the money they earn.
C. They may offer help to those who can't afford to pay.
D. Their training is much cheaper.
满分：3 分
3). The word "clients" in this passage means______.
A. people who needs and uses legal help from lawyers
B. people who can pay high fees to their lawyers
C. people who have been cheated by stores or threatened with eviction
D. people who are very poor and can't afford to pay their lawyers
满分：3 分
4). Public interest law includes______.
A. criminal cases only
B. wealthy clients cases
C. civil cases only
D. criminal and civil cases
满分：3 分
5). Which of the following is not a matter for a civil case?
A. A burglar is arrested.
B. A landlord refuses to fix a dangerous staircase.
C. A tenant is faced with eviction.
D. A store sells a faulty radio.
满分：3 分
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