谁知道英语的基本基础?

不要什么单词什么的。也不要什么补习班。
我要的是 什么是第三人称? 什么BE动词? 什么什么的。
就是些句型什么的。

第三人称就是他、她、它,he,she,it
be动词意思和用法很多,一般的意思是是,此种用法,有多种变化形式,is,am,are,was,were.另外,be动词还有成为的意思。
“Be”除了原形的“be”之外,还有另外七种形式:am, is, are, been, being, was, were.

例句对照
【当主动词时,“be”在性质上属于接系动词(The Linking Verb), 后面要有名词、形容词、地方副词或短语作补足语(The Complement)。例如:
1. The man is a science teacher.
这个男子是一位科学教师
2. Mary's new dresses are colourful.
玛丽的新衣服色彩鲜艳
3. I have been there before.
我以前去过那里
4. My mother is watching TV in the room.
母亲现在在客厅看电视 【这四个都是陈述句,可以变成疑问句,方法简单,把主语和“be”或助动词对换位置即可:
5. Is the man a science teacher?
6. Are Mary's new dresses colourful?
7. Have I been there before?
8. Is mother in the kitchen now?
【当“be”要在祈使句中出现时,它必须借重助动词“do”或“don't”之助,如:
9. Don't be silly!
10. Do be obedient!
11. Don't be a fool!
【“Be”有两种缩写法,如下:
12. He's not...../He isn't....
13. You're not...../You aren't...
【但“am + not”的缩写法只有一个:
14. I'm not.
有人用“ain't”, 但这并不是标准英语。
谈过了“be”作主动词的功能,现在看看“be”作助动词时,有些什么用法:
【1.】“Be + 现在分词”以组成进行式时态(Continuous Tenses),如:
15. Tony's maid is washing his new car.
16. The children are playing in the field.
17. Samuel was eating when I came in.
18. We have been living here since 1959.
【2.】“Be + 过去分词”以组成被动语态(The Passive Voice),如:
19. Her money in the drawer was stolen.
20. A number of good jobs are taken up byforeigners.
21. David studied in Taiwan but has been trained as a language lecturer in America.
22. Can all the wonderful birds be found in our Bird Park?
23. The disobedient boy was told to stand out- side the classroom.
24. Steps are being taken to reduce traffic con- gestion during peak hours.
25. Dishonest students will be immediately dealt with.追问

还有没有类似这些的?
什么主语 ? 什么型态动词?啊什么的。

追答

25个句子还不够吗?如果是这样,建议你去买本英语语法书了。:)

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第1个回答  2011-03-13
从句有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句6类。前四类由于主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句及同位语从句在句子的功用相当于名词,所以通称名词性从句;定语从句功能相当于形容词,称为形容词性从句;而状语从句功能相当于副词,称为副词性从句。状语从句还可以分为条件状语从句、原因状语从句、方位状语从句和时间状语从句。
第2个回答  2011-03-13
你好,你说的这些都是基础的语法知识,建议你找到语法书,详细系统的进行学习,也可以去沪江网下载相关资料哦~
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