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中科院上海天文台的专家近日介绍说:现代民间习惯上把过春节又叫做过年。其实,年和春节的起源是有所不同的。

那么“年”究竟是怎么来的呢?民间相传:中国古时候有一种叫“年”的怪兽,它头长触角,凶猛异常。“年”居海底,每年除夕才爬上岸,吞食牲畜伤害人命。“年”一来,树木凋蔽,百草不生:“年”一过,万物生长,鲜花遍地。“年”如何可以过去呢?据说“年”最怕红色、火光和炸响。从此每年除夕,家家贴红对联、燃放爆竹以驱除“年”兽;户户烛火通明、守更待岁。初一一大早,还要走亲窜友道喜问好,相互庆贺平安度过了“年”关。这风俗越传越广,便成为中国民间最隆重的传统节日。

另有一种说法是:我国古代的字书把“年”字放禾部,以示风调雨顺,五谷丰登。由于谷禾一般都是一年一熟。所以“年”便被引申为岁名了。

我国古代民间虽然早有过年的风俗,但那时并不叫春节。因为当时所说的春节,指的是二十四节气中的“立春”。

南北朝则把春节泛指为整个春季。据说,把农历新年正式定名为春节,是辛亥革命后的事。由于那时要改用阳历,为了区分农、阳两节,所以只好将农历正月初一改名为“春节”。

由于春节过后不久,春天来临,万象更新,新一轮播种和收获季节又要开始。人们有足够的理由来载歌载舞迎接这个节日。于是,节前就在门联上贴上红纸黄字的新年寄语。当春姑娘来到门口时,会念一遍寄托新一年美好愿望的句子,这一念好运真的来了。同样寓意的事情还有挂大红灯笼和贴“福”字及财神像等。

春节是个亲人团聚的节日,离家的孩子要不远千里回到父母家里。真正过年的前一夜叫团圆夜,家人要围坐在一起包饺子。饺子的做法是先和面,“和”字就是“合”;饺子的饺和“交”谐音,“合”和“交”又有相聚之意,所以用饺子象征团聚了。

节日喜庆气氛要持续一个月。正月初一前有祭灶、祭祖等仪式;节中有给儿童压岁钱、亲朋好友拜年等典礼;节后半月又是元宵节,其时花灯满城,游人满街,盛况空前,元宵节过后,春节才算结束了。

Of the Shanghai observatory, an expert has said: modern folk habits on the Spring Festival is also called for the New Year. Actually, years and the origin of the Spring Festival is different.

So "nian" what's the matter? Folk legend: the ancient China has a kind of call "nian" monster head long feelers, fierce abnormalities. "Year" in the seabed, nian just climbed out, swallowed cattle damage lives. "Nian" way, trees DiaoBi, 100 grass don't living: "nian" was over, things grow, flowers everywhere. "Nian" how can the past? It is said that "in" the most afraid of red, the light of fire, and exploding. Since then, every year New Year's eve put up red couplets, firecrackers to ward off "nian" beast; Family candle lit, ShouGeng for years. Junior early in the morning, still walk close friends say hello, mutual transregional daoxi celebrate peace spent "nian" shut. This customs more spreadses more and widely, become China folk ceremonious traditional festival.

Another one is that: the evidences in ancient China "in" word put hetian department, to show the good crop weather, the grain and multiply it. Because GuHe are generally a year a familiar. So "nian" was extended to old name.

Although Chinese ancient folk festival customs have long, but did not call the Spring Festival. Because it was said the Spring Festival, refers to the 24 solar terms of "spring".

The Spring Festival of the northern and southern dynasties for the entire spring tuyuhun. It is thought that the lunar New Year formal denominate is the Spring Festival, after the revolution of 1911. Because at that time to switch to the Gregorian calendar, in order to distinguish between agriculture, Yang two, so we had to will the lunar calendar renamed "Spring Festival".

Because of the Spring Festival soon after, the spring comes, fresh, a new round of sowing and harvest season should begin again. People have enough reason to dance to meet this festival. Hence, in gatepost couplet ethanim pasted red paper yellow word New Year resolutions. When three came to the door, can repeat reposing New Year wishes sentences, this one read luck really coming. Also implies that's still hang red lanterns and paste "fu" character and mammon like etc.

The Spring Festival is a family reunions of festival, the homes of children to walk a thousand miles returned to their parents at home. The night before the New Year real called reunion night, family to sit together making dumplings. Dumpling of practice is first with noodles, "and" the word is "close", Dumpling of dumpling and "into" homophonic, "close" and "sex" and the meaning of reunion, so use dumplings represent togetherness.

Festival festival atmosphere to for a month. The first month on the front of the people, the ancestor-worship ceremony; etc. Giving children gift money in section has paid, and relatives and friends, such as ceremony After half month is the Lantern Festival, the curse of confusianism lanterns, visitors abound, pomp, after the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival is over.

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第1个回答  2011-02-11
Of the Shanghai observatory, an expert has said: modern folk habits on the Spring Festival is also called for the New Year. Actually, years and the origin of the Spring Festival is different.

So "nian" what's the matter? Folk legend: the ancient China has a kind of call "nian" monster head long feelers, fierce abnormalities. "Year" in the seabed, nian just climbed out, swallowed cattle damage lives. "Nian" way, trees DiaoBi, 100 grass don't living: "nian" was over, things grow, flowers everywhere. "Nian" how can the past? It is said that "in" the most afraid of red, the light of fire, and exploding. Since then, every year New Year's eve put up red couplets, firecrackers to ward off "nian" beast; Family candle lit, ShouGeng for years. Junior early in the morning, still walk close friends say hello, mutual transregional daoxi celebrate peace spent "nian" shut. This customs more spreadses more and widely, become China folk ceremonious traditional festival.

Another one is that: the evidences in ancient China "in" word put hetian department, to show the good crop weather, the grain and multiply it. Because GuHe are generally a year a familiar. So "nian" was extended to old name.

Although Chinese ancient folk festival customs have long, but did not call the Spring Festival. Because it was said the Spring Festival, refers to the 24 solar terms of "spring".

The Spring Festival of the northern and southern dynasties for the entire spring tuyuhun. It is thought that the lunar New Year formal denominate is the Spring Festival, after the revolution of 1911. Because at that time to switch to the Gregorian calendar, in order to distinguish between agriculture, Yang two, so we had to will the lunar calendar renamed "Spring Festival".

Because of the Spring Festival soon after, the spring comes, fresh, a new round of sowing and harvest season should begin again. People have enough reason to dance to meet this festival. Hence, in gatepost couplet ethanim pasted red paper yellow word New Year resolutions. When three came to the door, can repeat reposing New Year wishes sentences, this one read luck really coming. Also implies that's still hang red lanterns and paste "fu" character and mammon like etc.

The Spring Festival is a family reunions of festival, the homes of children to walk a thousand miles returned to their parents at home. The night before the New Year real called reunion night, family to sit together making dumplings. Dumpling of practice is first with noodles, "and" the word is "close", Dumpling of dumpling and "into" homophonic, "close" and "sex" and the meaning of reunion, so use dumplings represent togetherness.

Festival festival atmosphere to for a month. The first month on the front of the people, the ancestor-worship ceremony; etc. Giving children gift money in section has paid, and relatives and friends, such as ceremony After half month is the Lantern Festival, the curse of confusianism lanterns, visitors abound, pomp, after the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival is over.

其他人就不知道了

参考资料:绝对是自己翻译的,用的是有道桌面词典

第2个回答  2011-02-10
Of the Shanghai observatory, an expert has said: modern folk habits on the Spring Festival is also called for the New Year. Actually, years and the origin of the Spring Festival is different.

So "nian" what's the matter? Folk legend: the ancient China has a kind of call "nian" monster head long feelers, fierce abnormalities. "Year" in the seabed, nian just climbed out, swallowed cattle damage lives. "Nian" way, trees DiaoBi, 100 grass don't living: "nian" was over, things grow, flowers everywhere. "Nian" how can the past? It is said that "in" the most afraid of red, the light of fire, and exploding. Since then, every year New Year's eve put up red couplets, firecrackers to ward off "nian" beast; Family candle lit, ShouGeng for years. Junior early in the morning, still walk close friends say hello, mutual transregional daoxi celebrate peace spent "nian" shut. This customs more spreadses more and widely, become China folk ceremonious traditional festival.

Another one is that: the evidences in ancient China "in" word put hetian department, to show the good crop weather, the grain and multiply it. Because GuHe are generally a year a familiar. So "nian" was extended to old name.

Although Chinese ancient folk festival customs have long, but did not call the Spring Festival. Because it was said the Spring Festival, refers to the 24 solar terms of "spring".

The Spring Festival of the northern and southern dynasties for the entire spring tuyuhun. It is thought that the lunar New Year formal denominate is the Spring Festival, after the revolution of 1911. Because at that time to switch to the Gregorian calendar, in order to distinguish between agriculture, Yang two, so we had to will the lunar calendar renamed "Spring Festival".

Because of the Spring Festival soon after, the spring comes, fresh, a new round of sowing and harvest season should begin again. People have enough reason to dance to meet this festival. Hence, in gatepost couplet ethanim pasted red paper yellow word New Year resolutions. When three came to the door, can repeat reposing New Year wishes sentences, this one read luck really coming. Also implies that's still hang red lanterns and paste "fu" character and mammon like etc.

The Spring Festival is a family reunions of festival, the homes of children to walk a thousand miles returned to their parents at home. The night before the New Year real called reunion night, family to sit together making dumplings. Dumpling of practice is first with noodles, "and" the word is "close", Dumpling of dumpling and "into" homophonic, "close" and "sex" and the meaning of reunion, so use dumplings represent togetherness.

Festival festival atmosphere to for a month. The first month on the front of the people, the ancestor-worship ceremony; etc. Giving children gift money in section has paid, and relatives and friends, such as ceremony After half month is the Lantern Festival, the curse of confusianism lanterns, visitors abound, pomp, after the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival is over.
第3个回答  2011-02-02
Of the Shanghai observatory, an expert has said: modern folk habits on the Spring Festival is also called for the New Year. Actually, years and the origin of the Spring Festival is different.

So "nian" what's the matter? Folk legend: the ancient China has a kind of call "nian" monster head long feelers, fierce abnormalities. "Year" in the seabed, nian just climbed out, swallowed cattle damage lives. "Nian" way, trees DiaoBi, 100 grass don't living: "nian" was over, things grow, flowers everywhere. "Nian" how can the past? It is said that "in" the most afraid of red, the light of fire, and exploding. Since then, every year New Year's eve put up red couplets, firecrackers to ward off "nian" beast; Family candle lit, ShouGeng for years. Junior early in the morning, still walk close friends say hello, mutual transregional daoxi celebrate peace spent "nian" shut. This customs more spreadses more and widely, become China folk ceremonious traditional festival.

Another one is that: the evidences in ancient China "in" word put hetian department, to show the good crop weather, the grain and multiply it. Because GuHe are generally a year a familiar. So "nian" was extended to old name.

Although Chinese ancient folk festival customs have long, but did not call the Spring Festival. Because it was said the Spring Festival, refers to the 24 solar terms of "spring".

The Spring Festival of the northern and southern dynasties for the entire spring tuyuhun. It is thought that the lunar New Year formal denominate is the Spring Festival, after the revolution of 1911. Because at that time to switch to the Gregorian calendar, in order to distinguish between agriculture, Yang two, so we had to will the lunar calendar renamed "Spring Festival".

Because of the Spring Festival soon after, the spring comes, fresh, a new round of sowing and harvest season should begin again. People have enough reason to dance to meet this festival. Hence, in gatepost couplet ethanim pasted red paper yellow word New Year resolutions. When three came to the door, can repeat reposing New Year wishes sentences, this one read luck really coming. Also implies that's still hang red lanterns and paste "fu" character and mammon like etc.

The Spring Festival is a family reunions of festival, the homes of children to walk a thousand miles returned to their parents at home. The night before the New Year real called reunion night, family to sit together making dumplings. Dumpling of practice is first with noodles, "and" the word is "close", Dumpling of dumpling and "into" homophonic, "close" and "sex" and the meaning of reunion, so use dumplings represent togetherness.

Festival festival atmosphere to for a month. The first month on the front of the people, the ancestor-worship ceremony; etc. Giving children gift money in section has paid, and relatives and friends, such as ceremony After half month is the Lantern Festival, the curse of confusianism lanterns, visitors abound, pomp, after the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival is over.
第4个回答  2011-02-05
上海天文台的专家曾经说过:现代民间习惯在春节又称为的新年。事实上,年春节的起源是不同的。

所以“年”有什么事吗?民间传说:中国古代一种叫“年”的怪兽,凶猛的触角长头异常。“年”排在海底,年刚爬出来,吞下牛伤害的生活。“年”的方式、树木DiaoBi,100种草不生:“年”结束后,万物生长、鲜花到处都是。“年”怎么过去的一些事吗?据说”在《最怕的红色,火光和炸响。从那时起,每年除夕贴红春联儿啊,鞭炮来避开“年”的野兽;家庭烛光点燃了,ShouGeng好几年了。初级一早,还要走亲密的朋友打个招呼,相互出境道喜一起庆祝和平花了“年”关闭。这风俗越传越广,成为中国民间最隆重的传统节日。

另一个是:中国古代字书”在“字型摆放和田部门,展示风调雨顺,五谷丰登。因为古河一般一年一熟悉。所以“年”扩展到旧的名字。

虽然中国古代的民间节日习惯已经很长时间,但没有叫春节。因为它是说春节,是指24节气里的“春”。

春节南北朝为整个春天等。人们认为农历年的正式定名为春节,是辛亥革命后。因为当时开始转向阳历,为了区分农业、杨二,所以我们不得不将农历改名为“春节”。

因为春节过后不久,春天来临,新鲜,新一轮播种和收获季节又要开始。人们有足够的理由去跳舞来满足这个节日。因此,在节前门联上贴上红纸,黄色的
第5个回答  2011-02-03
你叫什么名字
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