第1个回答 2011-06-10
Chapter 5 of small and medium-sized enterprises in zhejiang province as an example, the international competitive analysis, including index analysis and disadvantages of analysis. At present the international competitiveness of the measure index has two main: trade specialization index and revealed comparative advantage index. Trade specialization index say again "comparable net export index", refers to a country or region is a product with the country or region difference between import and export the products of total import and export volume than is to analyze industry structure of international competitiveness a useful tool. This article mainly from commodity structure and trade way of middle and small enterprises in zhejiang analysis trade specialization index. Revealed comparative advantage index refers to a country or a region a commodity exports account for its share of exports and the world or a state in the total export this kind of merchandise exports the share ratio of, can effective reveal a country in the international trade of the comparative advantage. Then analyze the international competitiveness of small and medium-sized enterprises in zhejiang province in the advantages and disadvantages, including advantage probably include: (1) the product that gives priority to with small commodity structure maximize the comparative cost advantage. (2) in the operation mechanism, seizes the market and foreign trade on the way of flexible diversity. (3) with zhejiang people overseas business trade has a long history, make have extensive and close the overseas trade channels and relationship. (4) in zhejiang province the geographical position is superior, the economic developed. Disadvantages in export trade performance of the rent growth is still no way to change greatly, industrial organization needs to perfect, production cost comparative advantage, composite diminishing the foreign trade talented person lack of financing difficult, channels and enterprise less, etc. Through the above analysis, through comprehensive above concrete index and advantage analysis shows that in the short term, medium and small enterprises in zhejiang province are still entitled "population dividen", keep a low cost and big cluster advantage, but, now global economic imbalances and international trade protectionism intensifies, the yuan to the dollar exchange rate rising labor contract law, after implementation of labor costs rise, oil prices and obvious iron ore, as a representative of the basic resources, and the prices of export tax rebates and use foreign capital and processing trade policy adjustment factors make the enterprise cost increasing, the profit space are under constant pressure, the boom of decline. Faced with such trouble, how to solve the existing problems, dissolve the new crisis, in addition to the government and industry group itself efforts and support from zhejiang, need more small and medium-sized enterprises took out the phoenix nirvana of courage, take this opportunity to realize reasonable allocation of resources, to。 change the mode of foreign trade growth, speed up the competition strategy by independent innovation and the change in the way to improve the international competitiveness, to further improve the international competitiveness of small and medium-sized enterprises in zhejiang province level and speed up the open economy development speed of zhejiang province some advice.
第2个回答 2011-06-10
Chapter SMEs in Zhejiang, for example, its analysis of international competitiveness, including indicators, analysis and SWOT analysis. Measure of international competitiveness at this stage there are two main indicators: trade specialization index and revealed comparative advantage index. Trade specialization index, also known as "comparable net exports index" refers to a country or region the difference between import and export of certain products or regions of the country the ratio of total import and export products, is to analyze the international competitiveness of industry structure as a useful tool. This article from the commodity structure and trade analysis of trade specialization index of SMEs in Zhejiang. Revealed comparative advantage index refers to a country or a region of a commodity export share of their exports with the world or a country's total exports of such goods in the ratio of the share of exports, can effectively reveal a country comparative advantage in international trade. Subsequent analysis in the international competitiveness of SMEs in Zhejiang province's advantages and disadvantages, advantages of which probably include: (1) commodity-oriented product mix to maximize the comparative cost advantage. (2) in the operating mechanism, the way to seize the market and foreign trade flexibility diversity. (3) The Zhejiang has a long history of overseas trade and commerce, so that it has extensive and close overseas trade channels and relationships. (4) location in Zhejiang, a prosperous economy. Inferior performance in the export trade, rental growth is still no major change, industrial organization needs to improve comparative advantage in production costs decline, the combined shortage of talent and enterprise of foreign trade financing, fewer channels and so on. Through the above comprehensive analysis, by specific targets and advantages of the above analysis shows that the short term, small and medium enterprises in Zhejiang Province can still enjoy the "demographic dividend" and keeping the advantages of low cost and large clusters, but now the global economic imbalances and the international trade protection doctrine intensified the appreciation of the RMB against the U.S. dollar, after the implementation of the labor contract law was rising labor costs, oil prices and iron ore represented by the price of basic resources, as well as foreign investment and export tax rebate and processing trade policy adjustments and other factors, makes the cost of business rising, profit margins continue to be squeezed, boom down. Faced with this dilemma, how to solve the existing problems and resolve new crises, in addition to government and industry's own efforts and support groups, but also need to come up small and medium enterprises in Zhejiang phoenix courage to take this opportunity to achieve rational resource allocation, effectively change the growth mode of foreign trade and speed up changes in competitive strategy and innovation through such means as to effectively enhance their international competitiveness, in order to further enhance the international competitiveness of SMEs in Zhejiang Province, the level and accelerate the pace of economic development in Zhejiang Province to provide an open reference.