loss和lost的区别
一、读音不同
loss 英[lɒs]美[lɔːs]
lost 英[lɒst] 美[lɔːst]
二、释义不同
loss
n. 丧失; 损失; 丢失; 亏损; 亏蚀; 去世; 逝世; 失败;
lost
adj. 迷路的; 失去的; 丢失的; 迷失的; 丧失的; 无法恢复的; 得不到的; 无法再找到的;
v. 丢失; 遗失; (因事故、年老、死亡等)损失，丧失，失去; 被…夺去;
三、词形变化不同
loss的复数：losses
lost的原型： lose
四、用法不同
Loss是名词，表示失去或缺失的状态，例如：
1、The company suffered a huge loss last year.这家公司去年遭受了巨大的损失。
2、The losses were computed at £ 5 million. 损失估算为500万英镑。
Lost是动词的过去分词形式，表示失去或遗失了某物，例如：
1、I lost my keys somewhere in the park.我在公园里把钥匙丢了。
2、He lost his nerve at the last minute. 他在最后一刻失去了勇气。
五、双语例句
loss
1、She will be a great loss to the school.
她这一走对学校来说将是一个巨大的损失。
2、I'm at a loss what to do next.
我对下一步做什么心里没谱。
3、The loss of their son brought the two of them together.
丧子使他们两人重归于好。
4、We must make a stand against further job losses.
我们必须采取措施，防止进一步裁员。
5、Last year the company returned a loss of £ 157 million.
去年，公司的亏损达1.57亿英镑。
lost
1、She lost it, just as I said she would.
我就说了吧，她把它丢了。
2、By that time I had lost interest in the idea.
那时我已经对此想法失去兴趣了。
3、With the coming of modern technology, many jobs were lost.
随着现代技术的到来，许多工作岗位不复存在。
4、She has lost all sense of direction in her life.
她完全丧失了生活的方向。
5、Say you lose your job: what would you do then?
假设你把工作丢了，那你怎么办呢？