高中英语语法题请教

Question

The international agreement,______ encouraged children not to smoke and help people kick the habit, was signed on 27 February.
A.intending to B.being intended to C.intended to D to intend to
答案C 我选了A

——twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck ,is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.
A examing B being examined C having been examined D examined
答案B 我选D

How did Tom feel after the accident?
He______for several minutes because he was frightened.
A was standing there and shaken
B was standing there to shake
C stood there shaking
D was standing there shake
答案选C 我选A

In societies where social roles are determined, boys usually copy the behavior of their fathers, and girls _____of their mothers.
A that B those C one D the ones
答案A我选C

——in the internet, more and more students would like to watch the movies online than go to the cinema.
A Involving B Involved C To involved D Being involved
答案B 我选D

——you work more efficiently are you able to catch up with others in the class.
AOnly B IF c unless D Only when
答案D 我选A

For a company to develop a strong corporate culture it's important that the CEO promote___values.
A having shared Bto share C to shared D shared
答案D我选B

Chinglish is ...............,however,so popular______on the internet that the phenomenon is generating its own specialists.
A it has become B it is becoming C has it become D is becoming it
答案C我选B

求详解，可酌情追加分数！另最好说明分属于哪块知识点较薄弱（非谓语，状从等）

Answer 1

1. The international agreement,______ encouraged children not to smoke and help people kick the habit, was signed on 27 February.
A.intending to B.being intended to C.intended to D to intend to
答案C 我选了A
答：答案没有错，但题干有问题，encouraged-->encourage
译：二月二十七日签订了该国际协议，旨在鼓励儿童不去吸烟，并帮助人摒弃这种陋习
析：intended to do sth. 为过去分词作非限制性定语=which is intended to ...
Sth. is intended to do sht.
sb. indend sth. to do sth.的被动。
只有人才能发出intend这个动作（心理活动）。
如：The book is intended for children. 这书是为儿童编写的。
2. ____ twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck ,is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.
A. Examing B. Being examined C. Having been examined D. examined
答案B 我选D
答：B.
译: 不论是汽车、公交车还是货车，一年二检，这是该城市每个驾驶员必须遵守规定。
析：句子的主语是动名词短语being examined twice a year。过去分词不能作主语。

3. How did Tom feel after the accident?
He______for several minutes because he was frightened.
A was standing there and shaken
B was standing there to shake
C stood there shaking
D was standing there shake
答案选C 我选A
答：C
译：事故之后，汤姆是什么感觉？
他站在那儿，有好几分钟因害怕而发抖。
析：A=He was standing there and was shaken....
而人发抖是主动的，不应用被动。C=He stood there and shook ...

In societies where social roles are determined, boys usually copy the behavior of their fathers, and girls _____of their mothers.
A that B those C one D the ones
答案A我选C
答：A
译：在一个社会角色已经确定了的社会里，男孩通常模仿父亲的行为，而女孩则通常效仿母亲的。
析：and的后一并列分句常省略与前一句相同的谓语动词（copy), 为避免重复，A。that=the behavior
that替代抽象名词，=the +抽象名词（后加一定语），如the weather in Bejing is colder than that in Ningbo.
one =a +可数名词。

___in the internet, more and more students would like to watch the movies online than go to the cinema.
A Involving B Involved C To involved D Being involved
答案B 我选D
答：B。
译：深陷互联网，越来越多的学生更愿意看在线电影而不去电影院。
析：学生是“被卷入”，用过去分词作状语，在逻辑上：they were involved in ...
评：本题有误。比较对象不明。主句改为：prefer to do A rather than do B较好。（估计此题上不得网）
____ you work more efficiently are you able to catch up with others in the class.
AOnly B IF c unless D Only when
答案D 我选A
答：D
译：只有你更有效地学习，你才能赶上班上其他同学。
析：only+状语（从句），主句部分倒状：you are able to-->are you able to...
类：Only in this way can you learn English well.
Only then did he realize that he was wrong.

For a company to develop a strong corporate culture it's important that the CEO promote___values.
A having shared B to share C to shared D shared
答案D我选B
答：D
译：一家公司要发展牢固的企业文化，CEO要倡导分享价值观（有待商榷），这是很重要的。
析：主句为虚拟语气，promote前省略了should, values前应为一个定语，只有D这个过去分词可以作前置定语（意思费解）。
promote 跟名词作宾语，没有promote to do sth. 的用法。只题选择项不是很好，句意也费解，这shared values不知道什么意思，怎么译。

Chinglish is ...............,however,so popular______on the internet that the phenomenon is generating its own specialists.
A it has become B it is becoming C has it become D is becoming it
答案C我选B
答：打完不行吗？我以为有两空，想了半天！以为你选项有问题！
译：洋径滨英语是。。。，然而，它在互联网上已经变得如此流行以致于这种现象正造就了一批它自己的专家。
析：so.. that... 句型，如果将so提到句首，要起部分倒状。 本题将它置与后一并列分句的句首，具有一定的迷惑性。

Answer 2

1、The international agreement,______ encouraged children not to smoke and help people kick the habit, was signed on 27 February.
A.intending to B.being intended to C.intended to D to intend to
答案C 我选了A
解析：intend是及物动词，常用词组intend sth. to 和intend sth for，再如I intended the gift for you.我打算把这礼物送给你。本题是过去分词短语做后置定语，非谓语动词没有掌握好。
2、——twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck , is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.
A examing B being examined C having been examined D examined
答案B 我选D
解析：本题考查动名词，仍旧属于非谓语动词方面的题目。Being examined是动名词的被动语态，作主语。whether it is a car or a bus or a truck是插入语。选D是误把它当成被动的过去分词短语作状语了。
3、How did Tom feel after the accident?
He______for several minutes because he was frightened.
A was standing there and shaken
B was standing there to shake
C stood there shaking
D was standing there shake
答案选C 我选A
解析：本体仍旧考察非谓语动词，主句是过去进行时：was standing there，shaking是现在分词的主动形式做伴随状语。
4、In societies where social roles are determined, boys usually copy the behavior of their fathers, and girls _____of their mothers.
A that B those C one D the ones
答案A我选C
解析：本体考察指示代词that的用法。在这里that指代上文中由定冠词the 限定的behavior，“and girls _____of their mothers”是省略句，全句：and girls usually copy the behavior of their mothers。另外：those和ones指代复数，one指代的名词由不定冠词限制。如：A coat made of fur last longer than one made of cotton.
5、——in the internet, more and more students would like to watch the movies online than go to the cinema.
A Involving B Involved C To involved D Being involved
答案B 我选D
解析：选D说明你的非谓语形式学得还不错，只不过要记住：指标被动的过去分词作状语的时候要慎用being，除非明确知道是“正在进行”，例如：Being questioned by the police, you mustn’t answer the phone.
6、——you work more efficiently are you able to catch up with others in the class.
AOnly B IF c unless D Only when
答案D 我选A
解析：本体考查倒装句。Only+状语（或状语从句）位于句首时主句用部分倒装形式，即把主句的助动词或情态动词提到主语的前面。再如：Only in this way can you learn English well.
7、For a company to develop a strong corporate culture it's important that the CEO promote ___ values.
A having shared Bto share C to shared D shared
答案D我选B
解析：本体比较简单，考查的是过去分词做定语，shared共享的，分享的。

最后这个题好像有问题，请落实原题。

Answer 3

1 Intend 两种用法
1.作动词 intend to 想做。。。 主语为人 本题不符
2.形容词 be intended to 用来 主为物 插入语省去be答案C
2. 如果前后都有逗号 是插入语 作题时，要略过它不看 否则会混淆
本题——twice a year is the rule that every driver must obey in this city
主——twice a year
谓is
表the rule
主语得是动名词 doing sth 不能用done
3. A was standing there and shaken
And 前后并列 即was standing there 和was shaken （注意shaken过去分词 表被动 而不是 shook ） shake 颤抖 怎么会是被动的呢
4 that of their mothers 等于the behavior of their mothers 像这种上文the behavior of their fathers后面接the behavior of their mothers 看of 前面的词 单数用that 复数用those

Answer 4

1. agreement 是一份文件，不是主动态
2. 放在开头作为主语， 所以要加 being
3. 如果选A的话，你用了was stand 和 shake 都是动词，怎么时态两样？ B的话，没有 站着是为了shake这种讲法 D的话，既然stand 是跟在was后面的动词，怎么可能又出现一个动词没有任何连词修饰？ shaking 就是省略了 who was 的存在！ 所以选C
4. 用 that 代替 the behavior， 如果是 the behaviors 就用 those 代替。 没有其他讲法
5. 逗号之前的部分只是一个特定的情况，并不是一句话中的主谓宾。如果用being是表示，这个就意味着是主语 （这道题与第2题可以做对比）
6. Only when + 句子 ， Only + 词语/ 词组
7. to share是表目的，提高是为了分享价值。 shared 是提高（分享价值）这个东西。
8. 原句是 it has become so popular balabala ， 倒装句 把 so popular 提前了 ， 所以动词提前

Answer 5

1 intend to 是人做主语 的如果是物就是被动了，这里是被动短语做定语

2 这里你选的examed 应该是被动，但是他是做整个句子的主语，所以必须带有名词特性，故being examed
3 shaking是伴随状语 站在那里发抖，而abc的搭配是不对的ashake he stand应该词性一样，故都为动名词
4 并列的句子省略了相同部分是copy the behavior .省略的可以用that代替
5 involed 是被动单词做定语。越来越多的玩因特网的学生选择在网上看电影而不是去电影院
6 你的想法不错，是倒装句，但是only 的倒装句是only+状语/状语从句显然这里是状语从句故选 only when
7promot 后面应该是跟名词。所以选shared values 共享价值观
最后一题没看明白