英语状语从句分几种？

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

英语状语从句分8种：
1.时间状语从句（adverbial clauses of time）,多由连词引起。
（when,after,before,as,as soon as,as long as,since,whenever,once）
E.g. When we lived in town we often went to the theater.
It was a long time before I got to sleep again.
As the sun rose the fog dispersed(vt. 消散).
少数不由连词引起状语从句。
（now that,every time,each time,the moment,immediately,instantly,directly）
E.g. Directly he uttered(vt. 说出)these words, there eas a dead silence.
I had no sooner checked in the hotel than he arrived.

2.地点状语从句（adverbial clause of place）
(where,wherever,anywhere)
E.g. The church was built where there had once been a roman temple(n.寺庙).
Everywhere I go, I find the same thing.

3.方式状语从句（adverbial clause of manner）,一般由as，like，as if引起。
E.g. I am as you can image short of money. 正如你能想象的那样，我很缺钱。
I did as she asked.
Do it as he does.
I feel just like I did when I was a boy.
I remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday.
He glanced about as if in search of something.

4.原因状语从句（adverbial clause of reason), 一般由because,as,since,in case,还有两个词有相同的意思（seeing,considering）
E.g. He was angry because we were late.
As the soup was very salty, we were thirsty afterwards.
He took a spoonful(n.满满的一勺) and tasted it in case it was hot.
Seeing that it is ten o’clock, we shall not wait for her any longer.

5.条件状语从句，一般由if，unless,supposing, providing,as long as, granted that引起。
E.g. We sat on the grass if it was fine.
If I could afford it, I would buy a boat.
If necessary, ring me at home.
Supposing he can’t come, who will do the work?

6.让步状语从句（adverbial clause of concession）,主要由although, though, even though, while,whereas。
E.g. Though we are poor, we are still happy.
Some praise him, whereas others condemn him.
Though not large, the room was well lit.

7.目的状语从句和结果状语从句（adverbial clause of purpose and adverbial clause of result),主要由so that,such that, in order that,otherwise,else.
E.g. Let’s take the front seats that we may see more clearly.
Give me back the money, otherwise I’ll ring the police.
Hurry up or else you’ll be late.(赶快，否则你就会迟到了。)

8.比较状语从句（adverbial clauses of comparison）,主要由than ,as 引起。
E.g. You sing better than I do.
I haven’t done as much as I should have liked.(我没做得像我希望的那样好。)

Answer 2

状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。 现分别列举如下:
1． 时间状语从句

常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until

特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when

I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.

While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.

The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard.

No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.

Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.

2． 地点状语从句

常用引导词：where

特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere

Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.

Wherever you go, you should work hard.

3． 原因状语从句

常用引导词：because, since, as, since

特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, inasmuch as, insomuch as

My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.

Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.

The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.

Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.

4． 目的状语从句

常用引导词：so that, in order that

特殊引导词：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that

The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.

The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.

5． 结果状语从句

常用引导词：so … that, so… that, such … that,

特殊引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,

He got up so early that he caught the first bus.

It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it.

To such an degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night.

6． 条件状语从句

常用引导词：if, unless,

特殊引导词：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition that

We’ll start our project if the president agrees.

You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.

Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.

7． 让步状语从句

常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though

特殊引导词： as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while ( 一般用在句首 )，no matter …， in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever

Much as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.

尽管我很尊敬他， 我却不同意他的建议。

The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough.

No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.

He won’t listen whatever you may say.

8． 比较状语从句

常用引导词：as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较)

特殊引导词：the more … the more … ; just as …， so…; A is to B what /as X is to Y; no … more than; not A so much as B

She is as bad-tempered as her mother.

The house is three times as big as ours.

The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.

Food is to men what oil is to machine. 食物之于人，犹如油之于机器。

9． 方式状语从句

常用引导词：as, as if, how

特殊引导词：the way

When in Rome, do as the Roman do.

She behaved as if she were the boss.

Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.

Answer 3

9种
1，时间状语从句：
when;as;while;before;after;the moment;until;not until

2,地点状语从句：
where

3,条件状语从句
if until;as long as;so long as
4,目的状语从句
to;in order to;so as to ; in order that ; so that+从句
5，让步状语从句
although;though;even though ; even if ;while;as
6，结果状语从句
so that;
7,方式状语从句
by;though;by means of;in way +名词；as;as if;as though

8,原因状语从句
because;as;since;seeing that;inthat
;for;because of;owing to;due to;thanks to;for the sake of

9,比较状语从句
as…as;than;

Answer 4

时间状语从句，地点状语从句，原因状语从句，条件状语从句，让步状语从句，结果状语从句本回答被提问者采纳