have got 与has 在语法意义上有什么区别

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

1,在表示一次性动作时,have to和 have got to 是能够互换的： I have (got) to be back by ten o’clock. 本人必需10点前返回来. I haven’t got to work tomorrow. 本人明天不用上班. I’ve got to do something!Langdon thought. 兰登想：“本人得做点什么!” 2,但是,当表示习气性动作时,特别是当句中含有表示经常性的副词（如always,often,sometimes等）时,则应运用have to ,而不运用have got to: I don’t usually have to work on Sundays. 通常本人再星期天不用工作. I often have to get up at 5. 本人常常必需五点起床. 3,have to 与 have got to 的另一区别,就是后者不大用于过去时. They didn’t have to worry about money. 他们那时不用为金钱而操心. I had to walk very fast to overtake you. 为了赶上你,本人不得不走得很快. 4,最后一个区别,就是have to 前可加助动词或神态动词,或者用在停止体和完成体构造中,而have got to却不能： I shall have to help him as much as I can. 本人将不得不尽本人所能去协助他. He may have to cancel his plan. 他或许不得不取消这个方案. People are having to boil their drinking water during this emergency. 在这个紧急状况下,老百姓必需煮沸他们的饮用水. The administration has had to make unpopular decisions. 行政部门不得不做出不得人心的决议.