宾语从句中which和that的区别

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

一、在宾语从句中连接词that无含义，不作成分，可省略。
She said (that ) she would do her best to help the poor.
二、在宾语从句中连接代词which 含义是“哪个”，在从句中作主语、宾语、定语。
He asked which answer was right.
which 作定语修饰answer 。

Answer 2

关系代词that。关系代词that在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语。作宾语时，that可省略。它的先行词可以是指物的名词或代词，也可以是指人的名词或代词。例如：

(1)She told her mother all that had happened.她把所发生的事情都告诉了她的母亲。(先行词是all，that在从句中作主语)

(2)I”ll buy you the bike(that)you saw in the shop yesterday.我要给你买昨天你在商店里看到的那辆自行车。(先行词是the bike， that在从句中作宾语)

(3)The village is no longer the village that it was before.这个村子不再是从前的那个村子了。(先行词是the village，that在从句中作表语)

(4)He that wants to eat the fruit must climb the tree.想吃果子的就得爬树。(先行词是指人的代词he，that在从句中作主语)

3.关系代词which。关系代词 which在从句中作主语或宾语，其先行词是指物的名词或代词。例如：

(1)They first went to a large room which looked like a shop.他们首先到一个很大的看起来像个商店的房间去了。(先行词是指物的名词a large room， which在句中作主语)

(2)Have you got anything that you”d like to buy？你有想要买的东西吗？(先行词是指物的代词anything，which在从句中作宾语)