附加疑问句回答

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

当前面部分是肯定时，YES
/NO与一跟一般疑问句的意思一样即YES’是的‘NO’不‘，但当前面部分是否定时，YES，‘不’，NO‘是的，如
You
are
a
student,aren't
you?
你是学生，对吗？
Yes,
I
am.是的，我是学生。/No,I
am
not.不，我不是学生
You
aren't
a
student,
are
you?
你不是学生，对吗？
Yes,
I
am
.不，我是学生。/
No,
I
am
not.是的，我不是学生

Answer 2

反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是，“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问
反意疑问句的回答
对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。
His
sister
didn’t
attend
the
meeting,
did
she?
他妹妹没有参加会议，是吗？
---Yes,
she
did.
/
No,
she
didn’t.
不，她参加了。/
是的，她没参加
He
is
a
student,
isn't
he?
(他是个学生，不是吗？）
Yes,
he
is.(是的，他是学生）
No,
he
isn't.(不是，他不是学生）
He
doesn't
like
playing
football,
does
he?(他不喜欢踢球，是吗？）
Yes,
he
does.(不是，他喜欢踢球）
No,
he
doesn't.(是的，他不喜欢踢球）
I
am
not
a
teacher,
am
I?
(我不是一名老师，是吗？
Yes,
I
am.(不是，
我是一名老师）
No,
I
am
not.(是的，我不是一名老师）。

Answer 3

1.前肯后否，前否后肯。
2.如果有i
think/believe则根据从句的回答，因为i
think/believe做插入语。
eg.i
think
he
will
come
today,won't
he?
(注：think有否定前移，就是整个句子的肯定否定要看think的肯或否）
i
don't
think
he
will
come
today,willt
he?
3.另外，一些表示否定的词在句中如never附加疑问句也要用肯定。
4.祈使句
let's
...
,shall
we?
let
us...
,will
you?

Answer 4

按事实回答。It
is
big,isn't
it?你不要用中文去想，这就等于在问你Is
it
big?你认为大就是yes
，小就是no.另一个例子，It
isn't
good,is
it?还是按是实是回答，这句话等于Is
it
good?认为好就yes，认为差就no。

Answer 5

反意疑问句是在陈述句后边加上一个简短问句,对陈述句所叙述的内容提出相反的疑问,这种句子就叫作反意疑问句。反意疑问句可以表示真实的疑问,也可以表示提问人的倾向、强调或反问。如果陈述句是肯定句时,后边的反意疑问句通常要用否定式;反之,如果陈述句是否定句时,后边的反意疑问句通常要用肯定式。陈述句和后边的反意疑问句的主语以及谓语动词的人称、数、时态通常要保持一致。例如:
He
speaks
English,
doesn't
he?
Mary
won't
do
it,
will
she?
Lies
cannot
cover
up
the
facts,
can
they?
回答反意疑问句和回答一般疑问句一样,肯定回答用"Yes,
+肯定结构";否定回答用"No,
+否定结构"。这与汉语习惯有所不同。例如:
-He's
a
doctor,
isn't
he?他是医生,对吧?
-Yes,
he
is.对,他是医生。(No,
he
isn't.不,他不是医生。)
-He
isn't
a
doctor,
is
he?他不是医生,对吧?
-Yes,
he
is.不,他是医生。(No,
he
isn't.对,他不是医生。)
在使用反意疑问句时,特别要注意以下几点:
1.当动词have作"有"讲时,可以有两种反意疑问句形式。例如:
He
hasn't
any
sisters,
has
he?
He
doesn't
have
any
sisters,
does
he?
当have表示其它含义(如:经历、遭受、得到、吃……)讲时,只有一种反意疑问句形式:
You
all
had
a
good
time,
didn't
you?
He
often
has
colds,
doesn't
he?
They
had
milk
and
bread
for
breakfast,
didn't
they?
2.如果陈述句的谓语动词含有have
to,
had
to时,反意疑问句通常用其适当形式。例如:
We
have
to
get
there
at
8
a.m.
tomorrow,
don't
we?
They
had
to
take
the
early
train,
didn't
they?
3.
need和dare既可以作情态动词,又可以作实义动词,注意有两种反意疑问句形式。例如:
You
needn't
hand
in
your
paper
today,
need
you?
You
don't
need
to
hand
in
your
paper
today,
do
you?
He
dare
ask
the
teacher,
daren't
he?
He
doesn't
dare
to
ask
the
teacher,
does
he?
4.如果陈述句的谓语动词含有used
to时,也可以有两种反意疑问句形式。例如:
He
used
to
live
in
London,
usedn't/
didn't
he?
5.如果陈述句中出现never,
seldom,
hardly,
scarely,
rarely,
few,
little,
nobody,
no
one,
nothing等含有否定意义的词时,反意疑问句通常要用肯定式。例如:
She
seldom
goes
to
the
concert,
does
she?
He
has
few
good
reasons
for
staying,
has
he?
6.如果陈述句中的主语是不定式短语、动名词短语、从句、everything或nothing时,反意疑问句通常要用it作主语。例如:
To
sell/
Selling
newspaper
was
his
job,
wasn't
it?
What
he
said
is
true,
isn't
it?
Everything
is
all
right,
isn't
it?
7.如果陈述句中的主语是不定代词everybody,
everyone,
somebody,
someone,
nobody,
no
one,
each
of等时,反意疑问句通常要用they或he作主语。例如:
Somebody
borrowed
my
bike,
didn't
they/
he?
Each
of
them
passed
the
exam,
didn't
they?
No
one
was
hurt,
was
he/were
they?
8.如果陈述句用"I
am"时,反意疑问句通常要用"aren't
I?"。例如:
I'm
late,
aren't
I?
9.如果陈述句是含有宾语从句的复合句式,反意疑问句的主语以及谓语动词的人称、数、时态通常要与主句保持一致。例如:
He
never
said
that
he
would
come,
did
he?
I
told
that
not
everyone
could
do
it,
didn't
I?
但是,如果陈述句是"I
don't
think
(believe,
suppose,
imagine等)含有宾语从句的复合句式",反意疑问句的主语以及谓语动词的人称、数、时态通常要和从句保持一致,并且要用肯定式。例如:
I
don't
think
the
lady
can
complete
the
difficult
job
alone,
can
she?
I
don't
believe
he
knows
it,
does
he?
10.如果陈述句是含有"there
be"结构时,反意疑问句要用there,省去主语代词。例如:
There
is
something
wrong
with
your
computer,
isn't
there?
There
won't
be
any
trouble,
will
there?
11.如果陈述句的谓语是wish时,反意疑问句的谓语动词通常要用may。例如:
I
wish
to
visit
your
school,
may
I?
12.如果陈述句是并列句,反意疑问句的主语以及谓语动词的人称、数、时态通常要与第二个分句保持一致。例如:
Tom
isn't
a
good
student,
for
it
is
the
second
time
he
has
been
late
this
week,
isn't
it?