关于疑问词做主语

怎样才能准确的判断疑问词在句子中是什么成分?(指特殊疑问句)
比如说:What's your name? 中的what在句子中的成分是什么??
What do you usually do on weekends? 中的what是宾语么??
因为这个在宾语从句中要使用到。。。所以会影响。。。
注意回答不要只针对这两个问题。。。要讲一下有什么好的方法。。
Thanks

  ⑴当主语,如:
● When to hold the meeting has not yet been decided.
● Where to live is a problem.
● How to cope with the rising cost of living becomes a daily discussion topic.

  ⑵当宾语,如:
● We must know what to say at a meeting.
● He could not tell whom to trust.
● Do you know how to play bridge?

  ⑶当补足语,如:
● The problem is where to find the financial aid.
● The question is who to elect.

  ⑷当名词同位语,如:
● Tom had no idea which book to read first.
● Do you have a rough impression how to do it?

  ⑸当宾语补足语,如:
● Jim is not sure whose to choose.
● Mary and John are not certain whether to get married or not.

  适用于“疑问词+不定式动词”的动词包括:“know, see, decide, tell, ask, consider, discover, explain, forget, guess, hear, imagine, inquire, learn, remember, think, wonder, understand”等。

  有点值得特别注意的是:当这结构当宾语时,它的作用等于名词分句,例如:
● I could not decide which dictonary to buy.
=I could not decide which dictionary I should buy.
● Jack did not know where to find such a good teacher.
=Jack did not know where he could find such a good teacher.

  有些动词,如“ask, show, tell, advise, inform, teach”等,可以先有个宾语,然后才接着加上适当的“疑问词+不定式动词” 结构。例如:
● The chief technician showed the apprentice how to repair the machine.
● Have you told him where to get the application form?

  综上所述,可见“疑问词+不定式动词”结构是个形象清新,既容易用又不容易出错的特别结构,可以多多运用。
看看上面的就明白了。
温馨提示:答案为网友推荐,仅供参考
相似回答