英语强调句

如题所述

第1个回答  2022-11-18

英语强调句如下:

英语中的强调句型常用句型:It is/was +… who/that…;被强调部分如果为主格人称代词,who/that后的动词和主格人称代词在人称和数上保持一致。

1、如强调句型指现在或未来的情况用It is指过去用It was。

e.g. It is I who/ that am wrong.

分析:被强调部分为人强调词可用who也可用that. 指现在的情况所以以 It is开头,被强调部分是 I谓语用 “am”

原句: I am wrong.

e.g. It was him who\that I saw the day before yesterday.

原句为 I saw him the day before yesterday.

分析:指过去的情况用It was 开头,被强调部分为人所以强调词仍是who\that.

2、被强调部分往往为句子的主语、宾语、时间状语、地点状语等,但有时也可以强调比较复杂的内容。 如时间状语从句、地点状语从句、not until… 结构、not only…but also…和as well as…等结构。

e.g. It was only when I reread his poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty. (appreciate means understand and enjoy the good qualities or value of something欣赏、鉴赏、领会)

分析:强调部分为复杂的时间状语从句强调词不能使用when只可用that

e.g.It is not only he but also his parents who\that have been to Beijing.

3、 被强调部分为人称代词时,原句用什么格强调句也用什么格。

如上述例句。

4、关于强调词的选用,强调人时可用who 或that,如果不强调人一律用that。此时绝不能与定语从句混淆,被强调部分为时间状语、地点状语、或原因状语时不可误用when, where 或why。

e.g. It was in the street that I met him yesterday.

尽管被强调部分是地点状语,强调词不能使用where只可用that.

e.g. It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.分析:指过去的情况用It was 开头,尽管被强调部分是时间状语,强调词不能使用when只可用that.

e.g. It was because he was ill that died at once

被强调部分为复杂的原因状语从句强调词不能使用why只可用that。

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