间接引语和直接引语的区别是什么?

如题所述

1、释义:间接引语又叫间接引述,只用在表述 意见的动词之后的一种从句,这种从句并非由主语直接叙述出来,而是通过第三人转述的。实际上 间接引语大都是 宾语从句,当 直接引语为 祈使句, 陈述句, 疑问句被转换成间接引语时,句子的结构, 人称, 时态, 时间, 时间状语和 地点状语等都要 发生 改变。间接引语其实就是我们所说的第三人称转述。

2、直接引语变间接引语:

1)直接引语中的第一人称,一般转换为第三人称,如:

He said,“I am very sorry.”

——>He said that he was very sorry.

2)直接引语中的第二人称,如果原话是针对转述人说的,转换为第一人称,如:

“You should be more careful next time,” my father told me.

——>My father told me that I should be more careful next time.

3)直接引语中的第二人称,如果原话是针对第三人称说的,转换成第三人称。如:

She said to her son, “I'll check your homework tonight.”

——>She said to her son that she would check his homework that night.

4)人称的转换包括人称代词、反身代词、物主代词等,如:

He asked me, “Will you go to the station with me to meet a friend of mine this afternoon?”

——>He asked me whether I would go to the station with him to meet a friend of his that afternoon.

总之,人称的转换不是固定的,具体情况,具体对待,要符合逻辑。

5) 为了方便记忆 有个口诀:一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新。

另有:一随主,二随宾,三不变。指的都是从句(间接引语)人称的变化。

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