fish 这个单词的用法

如题所述

提起fish,它给人们的第一印象便是指“鱼”,实际上它的用法并非如此简单。fish用作可数名词指“鱼的条数”时单数和复数形式相同(two fish两条鱼),指“鱼的种类”时复数形式才为fishes(two fishes两种鱼);fish用作不可数名词时无复数形式,应作“鱼肉”解(Help yourself to some fish.随便吃些鱼。);fish用作动词时,它的含义又与“钓(捕)鱼”有关(go fishing去钓鱼)。

在英语口语里,fish还常常被用来指“人”,类似于汉语里的“家伙、东西”等。如:a poor fish(可怜虫),a big fish(大亨),a cool fish(无耻之徒),a strange fish(奇人、怪人),a loose fish(放荡鬼)等。但必须注意的是,fish用来指人时形象虽然鲜明,但往往含有贬义。

由fish构成的习语也非常生动有趣。如:fish in the air本意为“空中钓鱼”,喻指“方法(向)不对而达不到目的”,相当于汉语中的成语“缘木求鱼”。又如:like a fish out of water喻指“如鱼离水、感到生疏”,feel the fishes喻指“葬身鱼腹;晕船”。

含fish的一些谚语更加赋有哲理性。如:

1.Never offer to teach fish to swim.不要班门弄斧。(原意为:决不要教鱼游泳。)

2.The best fish smell bad when they are three days old.久居别家招人嫌。(原意为:鱼过三天就要臭。)

3.He who would catch fish must not mind getting wet.不入虎穴,焉得虎子。(原意为:捉鱼不要怕鞋湿。)

4.There's as good fish in the sea as ever came out of it.纵然失去一个机会,不愁没有其他机会。(原意为:海里的好鱼是取之不尽的。)
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第1个回答  推荐于2019-08-29

fish词汇分析

音标:英 [fɪʃ]  美 [fɪʃ] 

释义:

nvi. 捕鱼,钓鱼;用钩捞取

n. 鱼,鱼类

vt. 钓鱼,捕鱼;搜寻

短语

big fish 大鱼;重要人物

fish for 摸索;寻找

fish oil 鱼油,鱼肝油

fish meal (用作肥料或饲料的)鱼粉

fish out 掏出,摸索出;捕尽鱼

fish tank 鱼缸,金鱼缸

fish and chips 炸鱼和土豆片

catch fish 抓鱼,捕鱼

拓展资料

1、Between us we landed the fish. 

我们合力把鱼拖上岸来。

2、They tied into some fish yesterday. 

他们昨天捉到了一些鱼。

3、The fish stood the long journey very well. 

这些鱼经过长途运输而不变质。

4、Dying fish were flopping about on the wooden boards. 

快要死的鱼在木板上吧嗒吧嗒地乱嘣。

5、Fish doesn't occur in the river. 

这条河现在已经没有鱼了。

本回答被网友采纳
第2个回答  2011-01-11
作为鱼的种类讲是可数名词,作鱼肉讲是不可数名词。
讲鱼的数量时单复数形式相同
第3个回答  2011-01-11
fish 1
fish1 W1S2 /fɪʃ/ n plural fish or fishes

[Language: Old English; Origin: fisc; related to Pisces]
[C]
an animal that lives in water, and uses its fins and tail to swim
Ronny caught three huge fish this afternoon.
Over 1,500 different species of fish inhabit the waters around the reef.
The stonefish is the most deadly of all fishes.
The lake is well stocked with fish (=fish have been put into the lake) .
freshwater/saltwater/tropical fish
a shoal/school of fish
(=a large group of fish swimming together)
[U]
the flesh of a fish used as food
→seafood
One usually drinks white wine with fish.
(be/feel) like a fish out of water
to feel uncomfortable because you feel you do not belong in a place or situation
I felt like a fish out of water in my new school.
there are plenty more fish in the sea
used to tell someone whose relationship has ended that there are other people they can have a relationship with
neither fish nor fowl
neither one thing nor another
have other/bigger fish to fry informal
to have other things to do, especially more important things
odd fish/queer fish
BrE old-fashioned someone who is slightly strange or crazy
cold fish
an unfriendly person who seems to have no strong feelings
a big fish in a little/small pond
someone who is important in or who has influence over a very small area
→drink like a fish at drink 1 (2), another/a different kettle of fish at kettle fish 2
fish2 v
[I]
to try to catch fish
→fishing
Dad really loves to fish.
fish for
a Japanese vessel fishing for tuna in the Eastern Pacific
[I always +adverb/preposition] informal
to search for something in a bag, pocket etc
fish about/around
She fished around in her purse and pulled out a photo.
fish for
Chris fished in his pocket for a coin.
[T]
to try to catch fish in a particular area of water
→fishing
Other nations are forbidden to fish the waters within 200 miles of the coast.
fish for compliments
to try to make someone say something nice about you, usually by first criticizing yourself - used to show disapproval
It's sickening the way he's always fishing for compliments.
[I]
to try to find out information, without asking directly
'Are you here with your wife?' she asked, fishing.
fish out [fish sb/sth⇔out]
a) to pull someone or something out of water
fish somebody/something⇔out of
The body was fished out of the East River a week later.
b) to find something after searching through a bag, pocket etc, and take it out
fish somebody/something⇔out of
Eric fished a peppermint out of the bag.

参考资料:朗文当代英语词典

第4个回答  2022-12-23

fish词汇分析

音标:英 [fɪʃ]  美 [fɪʃ] 

释义:

nvi. 捕鱼,钓鱼;用钩捞取

n. 鱼,鱼类

vt. 钓鱼,捕鱼;搜寻

短语

big fish 大鱼;重要人物

fish for 摸索;寻找

fish oil 鱼油,鱼肝油

fish meal (用作肥料或饲料的)鱼粉

fish out 掏出,摸索出;捕尽鱼

fish tank 鱼缸,金鱼缸

fish and chips 炸鱼和土豆片

catch fish 抓鱼,捕鱼

拓展资料

1、Between us we landed the fish. 

我们合力把鱼拖上岸来。

2、They tied into some fish yesterday. 

他们昨天捉到了一些鱼。

3、The fish stood the long journey very well. 

这些鱼经过长途运输而不变质。

4、Dying fish were flopping about on the wooden boards. 

快要死的鱼在木板上吧嗒吧嗒地乱嘣。

5、Fish doesn't occur in the river. 

这条河现在已经没有鱼了。

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