放弃的英语单词是abandon。
详细解释：
abandon 英[əˈbændən] 美[əˈbændən]
vt. 放弃，抛弃; 离弃，丢弃; 使屈从; 停止进行，终止;
n. 放任，放纵; 完全屈从于压制;
[例句]He claimed that his parents had abandoned him
他声称父母遗弃了他。
The authorities have abandoned any attempt to distribute food
当局中止了分发食物的尝试。
Logic had prevailed and he had abandoned the idea.
最终理智占了上风，他打消了那个念头。
We are scared to abandon ourselves to our feelings in case we seem weak or out of control.
我们不敢放纵自己的情感，以免显得太过软弱或缺乏自制。
He has spent money with gay abandon
他肆意挥霍钱财。
The officers and crew prepared to abandon ship in an orderly fashion.
全体船员秩序井然地准备弃船。
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