present语法present语法点

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

　　1.读音
　　Present 做名词重音在前面，/ˈpreznt/.
　　Present 做动词重音在后面，/prɪˈzent/.
　　2.作名词
　　at present 眼前，目前=now
　　birthday present/gift 礼物
　　3.做动词
　　【英文解释】to produce or organize something such as a play,film,or exhibition.组织，引入或者策划一个电影，戏剧，或者展览等
　　e.g. Next week the Royal National Theatre presents Michael Frayn's Copenhagen.
　　【英文解释】 to give something to someone formally or officially 正式的，官方的给某人某物
　　e.g.Hannah was the guest of honour and presented the prizes. 颁奖
　　对比：(例句背景：狱卒拿了一封信给贵族，用了presented the letter 表达毕恭毕敬的给，后面贵族把信给狱卒，用了handed the sheet of paper,就没有毕恭毕敬的给。这种用法中present和hand，give一样，只是正式的程度不同而已)
　　Just then,the gaoler appeared with the precious letter in his hands. He entered the cell and presented the letter to the aristocrat.
　　And he promptly handed the sheet of paper to the gaoler.
　　4.作形容词
　　【Only before noun】existing or happening now 眼下的，当下的，必须放在名词或者代词前面
　　e.g. up to the present day=up till now
　　The present situatiion cannot be allowed to continue. 现状
　　The present owners purchased the farm in 197
　　6. 目前的拥有者
　　【Never before noun】at an event,or in a place 出席的，在场的，一定要放在名词或者代词的后面。可以当做后置定语 或者看作定语从句的省略。
　　“present”是一个英语单词，主要作为名词、形容词、及物动词和不及物动词，作名词时译为“现在”“礼物”，作形容词时译为“出席的”“现在的”“目前的”，作及物动词时译为“赠送”“授予”“提出”“展现”，作不及物动词时译为“出现”“出席”。
　　以下是“present”的一些语法示例：
　　1. 作名词：
　　- I enjoy the present moment. (我享受当下。)
　　- Would you like a birthday present? (你想要生日礼物吗?)
　　2. 作形容词：
　　- All the people who are present at the meeting are very important. (所有出席会议的人都非常重要。)
　　- I don't have enough money at the present time. (我现在没有足够的钱。)
　　3. 作及物动词：
　　- Could you present your plan to the management team? (你能向管理团队介绍你的计划吗?)
　　- The company presented its new products at the exhibition. (该公司在展览会上展示了其新产品。)
　　4. 作不及物动词：
　　- Many famous actors and actresses presented at the film festival. (许多著名演员出席了电影节。)
　　- I'm sorry, I can't present at the meeting tomorrow. (很抱歉，我不能出席明天的会议。)
　　作为动词时，是把…呈给某人，present sth to sb,作为名词时，是礼物，receive a present