keep的用法

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

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一、用作及物动词

1. 意为"保存；保留；保持；保守"。如：

Could you keep these letters for me, please? 你能替我保存这些信吗？

I'll keep a seat for you.我给你留个座位。

It can help to keep vegetables, fruit and meat for a long time in hot summer. 在炎热的夏天，它有助于蔬菜、水果和肉类长时间保鲜。

Can you keep a secret? 你能保守秘密吗？

2. 意为"照顾；养活"等。如：

She kept her sister for a week while her sister was ill.她妹妹有病时，她照看她了一个星期。

I have a family to keep.我得养活一家人。

3. 意为"留下；不必还"。如：

You can keep the pen if you like it.你要是喜欢就把钢笔留下吧。

Keep the change.不用找零钱了。

4. 意为"遵守；维护"。如：

Everyone must keep the rules. 人人必须遵守规章制度。

The teacher is keeping order in class.老师正在课堂上维持秩序。

5. 意为"售；卖"。如：

The shop keeps everything you need.那家商店里出售的东西应有尽有。

He keeps everything you will drink.他出售你想喝的各种饮料。

6. 意为"记(日记、帐等)"。如：

She keeps a diary every day.她坚持每天记日记。

He keeps exact accounts of the money he spends and a diary of the events of his holidays.他详细地记载他所花的钱数和假期中所发生的事情。

7. 意为"使……保持某种(状态、位置或动作等)"。这时要在keep的宾语后接补足语，构成复合宾语。其中宾语补足语通常由形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词和过去分词等充当。如：

We should keep our classroom clean and tidy.(形容词)我们应保持教室整洁干净。

You'd better keep the child away from the fire.(副词)你最好让孩子离火远一点。

The bad weather keeps us inside the house.(介词短语)坏天气使我们不能出门。

Don't keep me waiting for long.(现在分词)别让我等太久。

The other students in the class keep their eyes closed.(过去分词)班上其他同学都闭着眼睛。

二、用作连系动词

构成系表结构：keep＋表语，意为"保持，继续(处于某种状态)"。其中表语可用形容词、副词、介词短语等充当。如：

You must look after yourself and keep healthy.(形容词)你必须照顾好自己，保持身体健康。

Keep off the grass.(副词)请勿践踏草地。

Traffic in Britain keeps to the left.(介词短语)英国的交通是靠左边行驶的。

注意：一般情况下，keep后接形容词较为多见。再如：

She knew she must keep calm.她知道她必须保持镇静。

Please keep silent in class.课堂上请保持安静。

三、与介词或副词搭配，构成动词短语

1.keep away意为"(使)离开；(使)不接近"，其后常接介词from。如：

Would you keep your dog away from my boy, please? 请把狗拉得离我孩子远点好吗？

Keep everybody away from the accident.人人远离事故！

2.keep back意为"阻止；留在后面"。如：

She sat down quietly, but she couldn't keep

back her tears.她静静地坐下来，却忍不住流下了眼泪。

3.keep together意为"在一起；动作协调"。如：

Keep together, please.请聚在一起。

The eight men kept together during the boat race as though they were one.赛船时，这8个人动作协调，好像一个人似的。

4.keep up意为"持续；使不低落"。如：

The noise kept up all night.噪音整夜持续着。

To keep your strength up, eat well and get enough sleep.为了保持力气，要吃好、睡足。

5.keep up with意为"跟上；和……来往"。如：

I'm trying my best to keep up with the others in class.我正在设法赶上班里的其他人。

Do you still keep up with Tom? 你和汤姆还有联系吗？

6.keep...in mind意为"把……记在心里"。如：

The teacher asked us to keep these sentences in mind.老师要我们把这些句子记在心里。

Answer 2

keep [ki:p]
vt. 保持；经营；遵守；饲养
vi. 保持；继续不断
n. 保持；生计；生活费
[ 过去式kept 过去分词kept 现在分词keeping ]

keep [ki:p]
vt.
1. 保留，保存，留下：
May I keep the book?

我可以留下这本书吗?

2. 保管，存放：
I'll keep it for a souvenir.

我要将它保存下来作为纪念。

Please keep my suitcase while I leave for a ticket.

我去买票时请替我保管一下手提箱。

3. 保守(秘密等)：
to keep a secret

保守秘密

4. 履行(诺言)，遵守(惯例、常规、饮食规定等)，维护：
to keep a promise

守约

to keep law

守法

5. 开设，管理，经营：
to keep a shop

经营商店

His mother came to keep house for them.

他的母亲来为他们料理家务。

6. 照顾，养活，抚养：
She kept her sister's children for a week while she was ill.

在她姐姐生病的一周时间里她替姐姐照看孩子。

to keep a family

养家

7. 庆祝，纪念；过(节、生日等)：
to keep one's birthday

庆祝生日

to keep Christmas

过圣诞节

8. 经销，经售：
Do you keep postcards?

你们经销明信片吗?

9. 喂养，饲养(牲畜)：
They keep cattle on their farm.

他们在农场上养牛。

10. 记载，记录；记(账、日记等)：
to keep a diary

记日记

to keep books

记账

11. 记住：
to keep something in mind

记住某事

12. 雇用：
to keep servants

雇用仆人

13. 防止，制止；预防，妨碍，耽搁：
What kept her from coming yesterday?

她昨天为什么没来?

You must keep the little boy from hurting himself.

你一定要提防那小男孩伤了自己。

14. 拘留，扣留，监禁：
to keep somebody in prison

把某人关进监狱里

15. 阻止离开，留住：
The children behaved badly and so the teacher kept them after school.

孩子们表现极差，所以放学后老师把他们留下来。

16. 保卫，守卫，守护：
to keep a town against the enemy

保卫城市不被敌人占领

to keep goal

守(球)门

17. 合着(节拍等)，跟上(节奏等):
to keep time

合节拍

18. 使继续保持着(某种状态):
The employer kept them working all day.

那位雇主让他们整天干活。

Keep the fire burning.

让火一直烧着。

19. 与…交往：
to keep good friends

交好朋友

20. 留在(某处)，保持在(床上等)不动：
to keep the house

足不出户

He was so ill that he kept his bed all day.

他病得很厉害，一整天都卧床不起。

vi.
1. 保持，维持，继续(处于某种状态)：
Don't keep silent!

不要保持沉默!

I would have soon found the one I wanted if the books had kept in order.

如果书籍摆放整齐了，我本可以很快就会找到我想要的那本书了。

2. (食物等)能保存；能持久不坏，保存好：
The meat will keep overnight.

这肉过夜不会坏。

How long will this butter keep?

这黄油能保存多久?

3. 可拖延，能耽搁，不要求马上注意：
The problem won't keep till tomorrow.

这问题不能拖到明天。

4. [美国口语](商店等)开着；(学校)继续上课：
This cafe keeps late into the night.

这家咖啡馆一直开到深夜。

Will school keep all day?

学校全天开课吗?

5. (路线、方向等)被保持住：
Traffic in China keeps to the right.

在中国车辆靠右侧行驶。

6. (秘密)被守住：
I don't think the secret will keep.

我认为这秘密没法保得住。

7. 交往：
He is able to keep with his classmates well.

他与他的同学交往很融洽。

8. [英国口语]住，呆，逗留：
Where do you keep in town?

你在城里住哪?

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Answer 3