英语问题,急啊,在线等

Question

问neither,instead的用法

Answer 1

1. neither用作形容词，表示“(两者)都不”，置于单数名词之前。

Neither article is made in Beijing. 这两种物品都不是北京制造的。

I will participate in neither game. 那两项比赛我都不参加。

We discussed neither subject.这两个问题我们都没有讨论。

提醒注意：在口语中以not... either...替换neither使用的情形也很多。例如：

They bought neither house. = They didn't buy either house. 两间房子他们都没买。

2. neither用作代词，表示“两者都不，双方均不”。例如：

He answered neither of the letters. 他两封信都没回。

She bought two toys, but neither can please the child. 她买了两个玩具，却没有一个能让小孩高兴。

—Which one would you like? 你喜欢哪一个？

—Neither. 两个都不喜欢。

此时，与neither用法较为接近的词是none，但none的含义略有不同，none表示“(三者以上)所有的……都不”。例如：

None of us are perfect. 人无完人。

提醒注意：neither作主语时，通常被视为单数，但从意义上讲也可视为复数。

Neither of the cars was / were damaged. 两部车都没有受损。

3. neither用作连词，常用短语为neither...nor...，表示“既不……也不……”。例如：

Neither he nor I am well educated. 他和我都没受过良好教育。

I have neither time nor money. 我既没时间也没钱。

The novel is neither realistic nor poetic.那部小说既不写实也没有诗意。

提醒注意：①neither和nor后面接同一词性的单词或短语。

②neither...nor...结构用作主语时，谓语动词必须与nor后面的名词或代词在人称及数上保持一致，即所谓的就近原则。

③在表示“既……也……”，即“两者都……”时，常用短语both...and...；表示“或者……或者……”(即二者选一)时，常用短语either...or...。

4. neither用作副词，作“也不”解释，放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，句子须采用部分倒装。此时也可用nor替换neither使用。

—I don't like this dress. 我不喜欢这件连衣裙。

—Neither / Nor do I. 我也不喜欢。

If you don't suppose the plan, neither / nor will I. 如果你不支持那项计划，我也不支持。

instead
[in5sted]
adv.
代替, 改为, 抵作, 更换

instead
in.stead
AHD:[¹n-stµd“]
D.J.[!n6sted]
K.K.[!n6stWd]
adv.（副词）
In the place of something previously mentioned; as a substitute or an equivalent:
代替：取代先前提到的某物；作为替代品或等同物：
Having planned to drive, we walked instead.
我们以步行代替原先计划的驾车
In preference; as an alternative:
宁愿；作为可替代物的：
yearned instead for a home and family.
渴望家和家庭

Middle English in sted of [in place of]
中古英语 in sted of [代替]
in [in] * see in 1
in [在…里] *参见 in1
stede [place] * see stead
stede [地方] *参见 stead
of [of] * see of
of […的] *参见 of

instead
[in5sted]
adv.
代替; 顶替; 更换
If you cannot go, he'll go instead of you.
如果你不能去, 他愿替你去。
If there is no coal, oil can be used instead.
如果没有煤, 可以用石油来代替。

instead of
代替; 而不是; 不...而...

instead
in.stead
AHD:[¹n-stµd“]
D.J.[!n6sted]
K.K.[!n6stWd]
adv.
In the place of something previously mentioned; as a substitute or an equivalent:
Having planned to drive, we walked instead.
In preference; as an alternative:
yearned instead for a home and family.

Middle English in sted of [in place of]
in [in] * see in 1
stede [place] * see stead
of [of] * see of

instead
in-强调 stead代替

instead
in place ofrather than

Answer 2

Neither的意思是“两个都不”（not either)
Neither常和nor用在一起
在口语里，我们常用not either代替neither

instead
in.stead
AHD:[1n-stμd“]
D.J.[in6sted]
K.K.[!n6stWd]
adv.（副词）
(1)
In the place of something previously mentioned; as a substitute or an equivalent:
代替：取代先前提到的某物；作为替代品或等同物：
Having planned to drive, we walked instead.
我们以步行代替原先计划的驾车
(2)
In preference; as an alternative:
宁愿；作为可替代物的：
yearned instead for a home and family.
渴望家和家庭
instead of
代替; 而不是; 不...而...本回答被提问者采纳

Answer 3

neither用在否定句里，如果意思是两个都不是则用词组neither.....nor
instead表示代替前面的东西，如果后面没有宾语则直接用instead，如果后面有宾语则用instead of