第1个回答 2011-07-22
摘要
Abstract
民事执行作为民事诉讼的最后阶段，其是否有效实现关系到当事人合法权益的保障，司法的公正和权威，以及社会的稳定和经济的发展。
Civil Enforcement is regarded as the last stage of a Civil Litigation, and whether to execute it or not effectively will influence the insurance of the Leagal rights of the Litigants, Justice and Authority of Judicature, even the social stabilty and development of economy.
然而长期以来，“执行难”问题随着我国社会经济的不断发展日益严重，成为困扰人民法院工作的一个难题，使各级法院许多生效的民事裁判文书成了“法律白条”。
However, for a long period, "Difficult-to-excute" problem is more and more serious with the continuous development of Chinese social and economy. It has become an obsessing aporia of People's Court's work, and makes a lot of efficient Civil Written Judgement turn into "IOU" papers.
为此，2007年全国人大常委修改《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》时对“执行程序”篇作了部分修改，近几年法院系统也不断加强民事执行的力度，但“执行难”问题并未得到彻底解决，人民法院的执行工作仍面临巨大的社会压力，加强民事执行成为我国司法改革一项当务之急的工作。
Therefore, In 2007, when Standing Committee of the National People's Congress amended "the civil procedural law of the peoples republic of china" (译者注：英语里没有书名号，要用斜体字或黑体字表示，并去掉双引号。）, they amended part of the "procedure execution" chapter. In recent years, judicial system also reinforces the strength of Civil Enforcement, but "Difficult-to-excute" problem has never been settled thoroughly. The People's Courts are still facing great social pressure while carrying out the Civil Enforcement. Thus to Strengthen the Civil Enforcement is still a top priority in Chinese Judical reform.
本文以我国民事“执行难”的现状为切入点，对“执行难”的原因和对策进行分析探讨，以求进一步改进执行工作，对根本解决“执行难”问题有所裨益。
This article takes the current situation of "Difficult-to-excute" as a point of entry, and then analizes and discusses the reasons of "Difficult-to-excute" and its countermeasures, with an aim to improve the enforcement work and to help to settle the "Difficult-to-excute" problem thoroughly.
关键词
Key Words
民事执行 执行难 现状 原因 对策
Civil Enforcement, Difficult-to-excute, Current Situation, Reasons, Countermeasures.
注：IOU，取的是英语I OWE YOU的英语谐音，我欠你，也就是白条 的意思。
第2个回答 2011-07-27
Civil enforcement civil action as a last stage, it is effective to the relationship between the legitimate rights and interests of the security, judicial justice and authority, and social stability and economic development.However, for a long time, "difficult to execute" problems with China's economic and social development, the increasingly serious a problem to the people's court of the work of a problem, make the courts at all levels of the written many effective civil law white "became the". Therefore, in 2007 the National People's Congress standing modify the PRC civil procedure law, in "the execution procedures" article revision, the part of the court system in recent years are enhancing civil enforcement of strength, but "difficult to execute" has not been completely solve problems, the people's court implementation of faces big social pressure, strengthening civil enforcement become China's judicial reform a top priority of the work. In this paper, the our country civil "difficult to execute" as the breakthrough point, to the present situation of the "difficult to execute" reasons and countermeasures of the discussion, in order to further improve analysis to perform the work, solved "difficult to execute" beneficial.
Key words civil enforcement difficult to execute status reason countermeasures