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1.Sï¼ä¸»ï¼+ Viï¼ä¸åç©å¨è¯ï¼ï¼è°ï¼
1ï¼S + V + adverbialï¼ç¶è¯ï¼
Birds sing beautifully.
2ï¼S + Vi+ prep Phraseï¼ä»è¯çè¯ï¼
He went on holiday.
3ï¼S + Vi+ Infinitive ï¼ä¸å®å¼ï¼
We stopped to have a rest.
4ï¼S + Vi+ Participle ï¼åè¯ï¼
Iâll go swimming
2. S ï¼ä¸»ï¼+ Vt ï¼åç©å¨è¯ï¼ï¼è°ï¼+ Oï¼å®¾ï¼
1ï¼ S + VT + N/Pron
I like music.
2ï¼ S + VT + infinitiveï¼ä¸å®å¼ï¼
I want to help him.
常ç¨äºè¿å¥åçå¨è¯æï¼attemptï¼dareï¼decideï¼desireï¼expectï¼hopeï¼learnï¼needï¼offerï¼refuseï¼wantï¼wishçã
3ï¼ S + VT + Wh-Word + Infinitive
I donât know what to do.
常ç¨äºè¿å¥åçå¨è¯æï¼askï¼considerï¼decideï¼discoverï¼explainï¼find
outï¼forgetï¼guessï¼knowï¼learnï¼observeï¼rememberï¼seeï¼settleï¼tellï¼thinkï¼understandï¼wonderçã
4ï¼ S + VT + Gerund
I enjoy living here.
常ç¨äºè¿å¥åçå¨è¯æï¼admitï¼adviseï¼avoidï¼considerï¼defendï¼enjoyï¼excuseï¼finishï¼mindï¼missï¼practiseï¼riskï¼suggestï¼give
upï¼can't helpçã
5ï¼ S + VT + That-clause
I donât think ï¼thatï¼ he is right.
常ç¨äºè¿å¥åçå¨è¯æï¼Admitï¼believeï¼declareï¼demandï¼denyï¼doubtï¼expectï¼explainï¼feelï¼è§å¾ï¼ï¼hearï¼å¬è¯´ï¼ï¼hopeï¼imagineï¼intendï¼knowï¼meanï¼mindï¼å½å¿ï¼ï¼noticeï¼requestï¼reportï¼sayï¼seeï¼çåºï¼ï¼showï¼suggestï¼supposeï¼thinkï¼understandï¼wishï¼wonderï¼è§å¾å¥æªï¼ã
3. S ï¼ä¸»ï¼+ Vï¼è°ï¼ï¼lvï¼ï¼ ç³»å¨è¯ï¼+ Pï¼è¡¨ï¼
1ï¼S + Lv + N/Pronï¼åè¯/代è¯ï¼
He is a boy.
2ï¼S + Lv + Adjï¼å½¢å®¹è¯ï¼
She is beautiful.
3ï¼S + Lv + Adv ï¼å¯è¯ï¼
Class is over.
4ï¼S + Lv + Prep Phrase
He is in good health.
5ï¼S + Lv + Participleï¼åè¯ï¼
The film is interesting.
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表æå®çå¨è¯ï¼feelï¼smellï¼tasteï¼soundï¼lookï¼appearï¼seem
çã表转åååçå¨è¯ï¼becomeï¼getï¼growï¼turnï¼goï¼çã表延ç»çå¨è¯
remainï¼keepï¼seemï¼holdï¼stayï¼restçã表ç¬æ¶çå¨è¯
comeï¼fallï¼setï¼cutï¼occurçãå
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eatï¼lieï¼proveï¼ringï¼runï¼shineï¼sitï¼standï¼continueï¼hangçã
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1ã主è¯âââå¨è¯âââ表è¯
2ã主è¯âââå¨è¯
3ã主è¯âââå¨è¯âââ宾è¯
4ã主è¯âââå¨è¯âââ宾è¯âââ宾è¯
5ã主è¯âââå¨è¯âââ宾è¯âââè¡¥è¯
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ä¸ã主è¯---å¨è¯----表è¯
å¨è¿ä¸å¥åä¸ï¼å¨è¯æ¯ç³»å¨è¯ï¼å线é¨å为表è¯ã
1.Mr.Brown is an engineer.(åè¯å表è¯)
2.Gradualy he became silent.(形容è¯å表è¯)
3.She remained standing for a hour.(ç°å¨åè¯å表è¯)
4.The question remained unsolved.(è¿å»åè¯å表è¯)
5.The machine is out of order.(ä»è¯çè¯å表è¯)
6.The television was on.(å¯è¯å表è¯)
7.His plan is to keep the affair secret.(å¨è¯ä¸å®å¼å表è¯)
8.My job is repairing cars.(å¨åè¯å表è¯)
9.The question is what you want to do.(ä»å¥å表è¯ï¼å³ï¼è¡¨è¯ä»å¥)
注æï¼å¨ä¸é¢çå¥åä¸ï¼å½¢å®¹è¯å表è¯ï¼å¨è¡¨è¯çåé¢å¸¸å¸¸æ¥ä¸å®å¼ç»æã
I'm happy to meet you.
They are willing to help.
We are determined to follow his example.
äºã主è¯âââå¨è¯
å¨è¿ä¸å¥åä¸ï¼å¨è¯ä¸ºä¸åç©å¨è¯åä¸åç©çå¨è¯è¯ç»ãå¨æçå¥åä¸ï¼ä¸åç©å¨è¯å¯ä»¥æç¶è¯ä¿®é¥°ã
1.The sun is rising.
2.I'll try.
3.Did you sleep wellï¼(wellåç¶è¯ï¼ä¿®é¥°ä¸åç©å¨è¯sleep)
4.The engine broke down.
注æï¼å¨æ¤å¥åä¸ï¼æå°æ°ä¸åç©å¨è¯è¡¨è¾¾è¢«å¨å«ä¹ï¼è¡¨è¾¾ä¸»è¯æ¬èº«æå
·æçç¹æ§ï¼ä¸ç¨è¢«å¨è¯æã
1.The book sells wel.
2.The window won't shut.
3.The pen writes smoothly.
4.Cheese cuts easily.
ä¸ã主è¯âââå¨è¯âââ宾è¯
å¨æ¤å¥åä¸ï¼å¨è¯ä¸ºåç©å¨è¯ï¼å线é¨å为宾è¯ã
1.Do you know these people(them)ï¼(åè¯æ代è¯å宾è¯)
2.I can't express myself in English.(å身代è¯å宾è¯)
3.He smiled a strange smile.(åæºå®¾è¯)
4.We can't afford to pay such a price.(ä¸å®å¼å宾è¯)
5.Would you mind waiting a few minutesï¼(å¨åè¯å宾è¯)
6.I hope that I have said nothing to pain you.(ä»å¥å宾è¯ï¼å³ï¼å®¾è¯ä»å¥)
注æï¼å¹¶ä¸æ¯ææçåç©å¨è¯é½å¯ä»¥æ¥ä¸è¿°åç§æ
åµå宾è¯ï¼ä¸åçå¨è¯æä¸åçç¨æ³ï¼æ以ï¼å¨å¦ä¹ å¨è¯æ¶ï¼ä¸å®è¦ææ¡å
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åã主è¯âââå¨è¯âââ宾è¯âââ宾è¯
å¨æ¤å¥åä¸ï¼å¨è¯å¯ä»¥ç§°ä½å宾è¯å¨è¯ï¼å¨è±è¯ä¸ï¼è¿æ ·çå¨è¯å¹¶ä¸å¤ï¼å¨å¦ä¹ éæ¶ï¼è¦ç¢è®°ãåé¢ç宾è¯ä¸ºé´æ¥å®¾è¯åç´æ¥å®¾è¯ï¼å
¶ä¸é´æ¥å®¾è¯å¨åï¼ä¸è¬è¡¨äººï¼ç´æ¥å®¾è¯å¨åï¼ä¸è¬è¡¨ç©ãè¿ç±»å¥åæä¸ç§æ
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åµï¼é´æ¥å®¾è¯å¯ä»¥æ¹ä¸ºtoå¼å¯¼ççè¯ã
1.He handed me a letter.
He handed a letter to me.
2.She gave me her telephone number.
She gave her telephone number to me.
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åµï¼é´æ¥å®¾è¯å¯ä»¥æ¹ä¸ºforå¼å¯¼ççè¯ã
3.She sang us a folk song.
She sang a folk for us.
4.She cooked us a delicious meal.
She cooked a delicious meal for us.
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åµï¼ç´æ¥å®¾è¯å¯ä»¥ç±å®¾è¯ä»å¥å
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5.Tell him I'm out.
6.Can you inform me where Miss Green livesï¼
äºã主è¯âââå¨è¯âââ宾è¯âââ宾è¯è¡¥è¶³è¯
å¨æ¤å¥åä¸çå¨è¯ï¼å«åå¯ä»¥è·å¤å宾è¯çå¨è¯ï¼å¨è±è¯ä¸ï¼è¿æ ·çå¨è¯ä¹ä¸å¤ãåé¢ç宾è¯è¡¥è¶³è¯æ¯è¯´æ宾è¯çæ
åµçï¼å®¾è¯å宾è¯è¡¥è¶³è¯ä¸èµ·è¢«ç§°åå¤å宾è¯ãè¿ä¸ªå¥å¼æ¯è±è¯ä¸æ¯è¾å¤æçä¸ä¸ªå¥å¼ï¼å 为å¤å宾è¯çææå
容è¾å¤ãä¸é¢å¥åä¸å线é¨å为宾è¯è¡¥è¶³è¯ã
1.He found his new job boring.(形容è¯å宾补)
2.The called their daughter Mary.(åè¯å宾补)
3.This placed her in a very difficult position.(ä»è¯çè¯å宾补)
4.We went to here house but found her out.(å¯è¯å宾补)
5.What do you advise me to doï¼(ä¸å®å¼å宾补)
6.We thought him to be an honest man.(tobeå宾补)
7.He believed them to have discussed the problem.(ä¸å®å¼çå®æå¼å宾补)
8.He believed her to be telling the truth.(ä¸å®å¼çè¿è¡å¼å宾补)
9.Did you notice him come inï¼(ä¸å¸¦toçä¸å®å¼å宾补)
10.I saw her chatting with Nancy.(ç°å¨åè¯å宾补)
11.He watched the piano carried upstairs.(è¿å»åè¯å宾补)
注æï¼å¨è¿ä¸ªç»æä¸ï¼å¯ä»¥åºç°ç¨itåå½¢å¼ä¸ç宾è¯ï¼æçæ£ç宾è¯æ¾å¨å®¾è¯è¡¥è¶³è¯çåé¢ãå¨æ¤ç»æä¸ï¼å®¾è¯å¸¸å¸¸æ¯å¨è¯ä¸å®å¼æ宾è¯ä»å¥ã
1.He felt it his duty to mention this to her.
åæï¼itæ¯å½¢å¼å®¾è¯ï¼hisdutyæ¯å®¾è¯è¡¥è¶³è¯ï¼to mention this to heræ¯çæ£ç宾è¯ã
2.I think it best that you should stay with us.
åæï¼itæ¯å½¢å¼å®¾è¯ï¼bestæ¯å®¾è¯è¡¥è¶³è¯ï¼that you should stay with usæ¯çæ£ç宾è¯ã
注æï¼
1.ä¹ æ¯ç¨è¯ç使ç¨
å¨è±è¯ä¸ï¼æå¾å¤å¨è¯ä¹ æ¯ç¨è¯ï¼å¨å¦ä¹ çè¿ç¨ä¸ï¼è¦æ³¨æå®ä»¬ç使ç¨ï¼ä¸å¿
åæåç¬æ¯ä¸ªè¯ç使ç¨ã
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We are short of money.(be short ofä¸shortå表è¯)
She is always making trouble for her friends.(troubleåmakeç宾è¯)
He has carried out our instructions to the letter.(our instructionsåè¯ç»carry outç宾è¯)
We are waiting for the rain to stop.(wait foråé¢çthe rainæ¯å®¾è¯ï¼to stopæ¯å®¾è¯è¡¥è¶³è¯)
2.å¨è±è¯ä¸ï¼å¤§å¤æ°å¨è¯æ¢å¯ä»¥ååç©å¨è¯åå¯ä»¥åä¸åç©å¨è¯ï¼èä¸è¿ä¼æä¸äºåºå®è¯ç»ï¼å æ¤ä¸ä¸ªå¨è¯å¯ä»¥ç¨äºå ç§å¥åã
ä¾ï¼ask
â Did you ask the priceï¼(ç´æ¥æ¥åè¯å宾è¯)
â¡She asked them their names.(æ¥å宾è¯)
â¢I asked James to buy some bread.(æ¥å®¾è¯å ä¸å®å¼å宾è¯è¡¥è¶³è¯)
â£I asked to speak to Fred.(æ¥ä¸å®å¼å宾è¯)
â¤Didn't you ask him inï¼(å¨æ¤å¥ä¸åå¯è¯inè¿ç¨)
â¥He has asked for an interview with the President.(ç»æåºå®è¯ç»ask for)
3.There beå¥åæ¯ä¸ç§ç¹æ®çå¥åï¼çæ£ç主è¯å¨åé¢ï¼å«ä¹ä¸ºâæâ¦â
â è°è¯å¨è¯å主è¯ä¿æä¸è´ï¼There is a television in the sitting room.
â¡æ两个ææ´å¤ç主è¯æ¶ï¼å¨è¯ä¸è¬åæè¿çä¸ä¸ªä¿æä¸è´ï¼There are two girls and a boy dancing in the hall.
â¢ä¸»è¯çåé¢ææ¶æ修饰è¯ï¼There are a lot of difficulties facing us.There were many things to be done(æ¤å¤ä¹å¯ä»¥ä½¿ç¨to do).
â£è°è¯å¨è¯beå¯ä»¥ææ¶æçåå:There will be a concert in the park tonight.There was little change in him.
â¤è°è¯ä¹å¯ä»¥æä¸å®å¼ææçå¤åè°è¯ã
There used to be a cinema here.
There seems to be something the matter with her.
Is there going to be any activity tonightï¼
â¥there beå¥å¼åçé®å¥ï¼æbeæåï¼åç¿»è¯çé®å¥ä¹è¦åå©thereã
Is there any hope of getting the jobï¼
There is nothing wrong with your watchï¼is thereï¼
â¦there beå¥åä¸ä¹å¯ä»¥ä½¿ç¨è¯¸å¦ï¼liveï¼followï¼comeï¼standï¼sitï¼existçä¸åç©å¨è¯ï¼
Once upon a timeï¼there lived a fisherman on the island.
There came a knock at the door.
At the top of the hill there stands an old temple.
â§ç¨äºéè°è¯çæ
åµä¸ï¼ææ¶ç¨ä¸å®å¼çå¤åç»æthere to beæå¨åè¯çå¤åç»æåç¬ç«ä¸»æ ¼ç»æthere beingï¼
You wouldn't want there to be another war.(ä¸å®å¼çå¤åç»æ)
The teacher was satisfied with there being no mistakes in his homework.(å¨åè¯çå¤åç»æ)
There being nothing else to doï¼we went home.(ç¬ç«ä¸»æ ¼ç»æ)
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