编译原理语法分析编程

Question

写一个计算器程序，要求从文件中读入表达式，如在data.txt中有下列表达式：
1＋1；
4＋2*54;
5/(6-2*3);
要求能检查表达式是否正确，如果正确得出正确结果。

Answer 1

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <fstream>
#include <queue>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>

using namespace std;

enum Datatype { RESERVE_WORD=1,IDENTIFIER=2,DIGIT=3,OPERATOR=4,SEPRATOR=5 };

struct OutputStruct
{
public:
Datatype type;
string value;
};

string operate[]={"sin","cos","pow"};
string KeyWord[]={"main","int","if","char","cout"};
const int MAX_SIZE=255;
char BUFF[MAX_SIZE]; //buffer to contain a char line.
ifstream inFile;
ofstream outFileStream;
queue<OutputStruct> tt;

bool IsKeyWord(string& cs)
{
for(int i=0;i<5;++i)
if(cs==KeyWord[i])
return true; //Exist
return false;
}

void ReadLineAndAnalyze()
{
int strSize=0;
int i;
int errFlag=0;
char ch;
string outStructStr,str;
struct OutputStruct outStruct;
{
i=0;
inFile.getline(BUFF,MAX_SIZE,'\n');
strSize=inFile.gcount();
cout<<BUFF;
do{
str="";
do{
ch=BUFF[i];
i++;
}while(ch==' '||ch==' '||ch=='\n');
switch(ch)
{

case '+':
case '-':
case '*':
case '/':
outStruct.type=OPERATOR;
outStruct.value=ch;
break;
case '=':
case '>':
case '<':
outStructStr=ch;
if(BUFF[i]=='=')
{
outStruct.type=OPERATOR;
outStructStr+=BUFF[i];
outStruct.value=outStructStr;
i++;
}
else
{
outStruct.type=OPERATOR;
outStruct.value=ch;
};
break;

case ',':
case ';':
case '{':
case '}':
case '(':
case ')':
case '[':
case ']':
case '\"':
outStruct.type=SEPRATOR;
outStruct.value=ch;
break;

case '0':
case '1':
case '2':
case '3':
case '4':
case '5':
case '6':
case '7':
case '8':
case '9':
outStructStr+=ch;
while(BUFF[i]>='0'&&BUFF[i]<='9'||BUFF[i]=='.')
{
outStructStr+=BUFF[i];
i++;
}//while
outStruct.type=DIGIT;
outStruct.value=outStructStr;
break;

default:
if(ch>='a'&&ch<='z'||ch>='A'&&ch<='Z')
{
outStructStr+=ch;
while(BUFF[i]>='a'&&BUFF[i]<='z'||BUFF[i]>='A'&&BUFF[i]<='Z')
{
outStructStr+=BUFF[i];
i++;
}//while
if(IsKeyWord(outStructStr))
{
outStruct.type=RESERVE_WORD;
outStruct.value=outStructStr;
}
else
{
outStruct.type=IDENTIFIER;
outStruct.value=outStructStr;
}
break;
}
else
errFlag=1;
}//switch;
if(!errFlag)
tt.push(outStruct);
errFlag=0;
outStructStr="";
}while(i<strSize-1);

}//while(i<MAX_SIZE&&!inFile.eof());//do_while
return;
}

float F();
float T();
float E();
float S();

float F()
{
float ret;
if((tt.front().type==IDENTIFIER)||(tt.front().type==DIGIT))
{
ret=atof(tt.front().value.c_str());
if(tt.empty())
{
cout<<"END"<<endl;exit(0);
}
tt.pop();
return ret;
}
if(tt.front().value=="(")
{
if(tt.empty())
{
cout<<"END"<<endl;exit(0);
}
tt.pop();
ret=E();
if(tt.front().value==")")
{
if(tt.empty())
{
cout<<"END"<<endl;exit(0);
}
tt.pop();
return ret;
}
else
{
cout<<"\b ----ERROR! "<<tt.front().value<<" 缺少右括号"<<endl;
cout<<"Press \"enter\" to modify the data file!";
getchar();
system("notepad data.txt");
exit(0);
}
}
else
{
cout<<"\b ----ERROR! "<<tt.front().value<<" 缺少因子"<<endl;
cout<<"Press \"enter\" to modify the data file!";
getchar();
system("notepad data.txt");
exit(0);
}
}
float T()
{
float i,j;
i=F();
if(tt.front().value=="*")
{
if(tt.empty())
{
cout<<"END"<<endl;exit(0);
}
tt.pop();
j=T();
return i*j;
}
else if(tt.front().value=="/")
{
if(tt.empty())
{
cout<<"END"<<endl;exit(0);
}
tt.pop();
j=T();
if(abs(j)<0.0000001)
{
cout<<"\b ----ERROR! 除数为零!"<<endl;
cout<<"Press \"enter\" to modify the data file!";
getchar();
system("notepad data.txt");
exit(0);
}
return i/j;
}
return i;
}

float E()
{
float i,j;
i=T();
if(tt.front().value=="+")
{
if(tt.empty())
{
cout<<"END"<<endl;exit(0);
}
tt.pop();
j=E();
i=i+j;
}
else if(tt.front().value=="-")
{
if(tt.empty())
{
cout<<"END"<<endl;exit(0);
}
tt.pop();
j=E();
i=i-j;
}
if(tt.front().value==";"||tt.front().type==OPERATOR||tt.front().value==")")
return i;
else
{
cout<<"\b ----ERROR! "<<tt.front().value<<" 缺少运算符"<<endl;
cout<<"Press \"enter\" to modify the data file!";
getchar();
system("notepad data.txt");
exit (0);
}
}

float S()
{
float i;
i=E();
if(tt.front().value==";")
{
if(tt.empty())
{
cout<<"END"<<endl;exit(0);
}
tt.pop();
return i;
}
cout<<"\b ----ERROR! "<<tt.front().value<<" 缺少左括号"<<endl;
cout<<"Press \"enter\" to modify the data file!";
getchar();
system("notepad data.txt");
exit(0);
}

void GrammaAnalize()
{
float i;
if(tt.empty())
{
cout<<"END"<<endl;exit(0);
}
i=S();
cout<<"\b="<<i<<endl;
}

int main()
{
inFile.open("data.txt");
if(!inFile)
{
cout<<"打开源文件失败!";
return 1;
}
while(!inFile.eof())
{
ReadLineAndAnalyze();
GrammaAnalize();
}
inFile.close();
return 0;
}