类似的词 还有1. try doing sth., try to do sth.:
try doing sth.意为"试试做某事",指为了达到某种目的而去试着做某事 (=make the experiment of...).try to do sth.意为"试图或力图去做某事"(=make an attempt or effort to do sth.)
Try cleaning it with water. 试试用水将它洗干净。
I tried sending her flowers, but it didn't have any effect. 我试着给她送花,然而没有什么结果。
He tried to write every word neatly and correctly.他试图把每一个单词都写得既清楚又正确。
I once tried to learn Japanese.我曾经一度试图学习日语。
2. go on doing sth., go on to do sth.:
go on doing sth.意为继续做一直正做的事情,指继续不断地干同一件事情。go on to do sth.意为干完一件事后继续干另外一件事,指两件事连着做。
He went on talking about his accident for hours. 一连几个小时他滔滔不绝地讲他的那次事故。
He went on smoking. 他继续抽着烟。
Having read Lesson One, I went on to read Lesson Two. 我读完第一课后,继续读第二课。
He welcomed the new students and then went on to explain the college regulations.他对新生表示了欢迎,接下去就解释了学院的规章制度。
3. regret doing sth., regret to do sth.:
regret doing sth.意为对已经发生的事情感到遗憾,对已做过的事情感到后悔,"做某事"在先,"遗憾、后悔"在后,也可用regret having done sth. 加以强调。regret to do sth.意为对正在或将要做的事情感到遗憾或抱歉,后面常跟表示"说"、"告知"等意思的动词。regret + to have done sth.也可以表示对做过的事情感到后悔。
I regret going there. 我后悔到那里去了。
They regret not having followed their teacher's advice. 他们后悔没有听从他们老师的劝告。
I regret to inform / to tell you that we are unable to offer you employment. 我怀着歉意通知你,我们不能雇你。
I regret to have done such a thing.我因做了那种事情而感到遗憾。
4. remember doing sth., remember to do sth.:
remember doing sth.记得做某事。"做某事"在"记得"之前,意为曾经做过某事、现在(或说话时)还记得、还能想起。remember doing sth.有时也写成remember having done sth.,后者更加强调"曾经做过某事",强调"做某事"这一动作在remember之前发生。如果表达"记得某人曾经做过某事",也可以用remember sb. /
sb. 's doing sth.这一结构.remember to do sth.记着去做某事。"做某事"在"记着"之后,意为心里想着别忘了去做某事。
I remember seeing him once somewhere.我记得在哪里见过他一面。
He remembered having shut the door. (He remembered shutting the door.)他记得曾经关上了门.
Remember to meet me tonight.记着今天晚上去接我。
Do you remember me/my asking you the same question?你不记得我曾经问过你同样的问题吗?
5. forget doing sth., forget to do sth.:
forget doing sth.忘记曾做过某事。指曾做过某事,但把这回事儿给忘了,不记得曾经做过了。forget to do sth.忘记了要去做某事。指没有做某事,给忘掉了。
I shall never forget meeting the Queen. 我永远不会忘记拜见女王那一幕。
I forgot shutting the door. 我(关了门,却)把关上了门这件事忘了。
Don't forget to shut the door. 别忘了把门关上。
She always forgets to return my books. 她总是忘了把书还给我。
6. mean doing sth., mean to do sth.:
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事。mean to do sth. 打算做某事,想要做某事。
To raise wages means increasing purchasing power. 提高工资就意味着增加购买力。
To talk to him always means starting an argument. 跟他谈话就意味着一场争论开始了。
I'm sorry. I didn't mean to be rude to you. 对不起,我无意对你无礼。
I mean to go, and nothing is going to stop me. 我打算走,什么也不能阻止我。
7. stop doing sth. , stop to do sth.:
stop后接动名词,该动名词为stop的宾语,意为"停止做某事"。stop后接不定式,该不定式为stop的目的状语,意为"停止正在进行的动作去做某事"。这结构中,stop之后的宾语没有表达出来,暗含于上下文之中,通过上下文完全可以了解所停止的动作是什么。
The teacher said, "Stop talking and listen to me."老师说:"别说话,听我说。"
We stop (in order) to talk. 我们停下来以便谈话。
I really must stop smoking. 我一定得戒烟了。
Every half an hour I stopped (my work) to smoke. 我每隔半小时就停下来吸烟
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