1.She is going to the cinema tonight。
否定句: She isn't going to the cinema tonight。
一般疑问句:Is she going to the cinema tonight?
肯定否定回答:Yes,she is/No,she isn't
2.We are going to read books on Saturday。
否定句:We are not going to read books on Saturday.
一般疑问句:Are you going to read books on Saturday?
肯定否定回答:Yes,we,do/No,we don't.
3.They will watch TV after lunch。
否定句:They won't watch TV after lunch.
一般疑问句:Will they watch TV after lunch
肯定否定回答:Yes,they will/No,they won't
拓展:
一、肯定句变否定句的方法:
1、句中有动词be(am ,is ,are ,was , were ),情态动词时,助动词(完成时态中的have /has ),变否定句直接在这些词的后面加not;
2、行为动词作谓语时的否定句要加助动词don't / doesn't (第三人称单数)/ didn't (一般过去时),后面的动词要用原形,句在有some 时要改为any 。
如:
1).He is a student . -> He isn't / is not a student.
2).We are students . -> We aren't / are not students.
3).I will go to Beijing tomorrow. -> I won't / will not go to Beijing tomorrow.
4).He can speak English . -> He can't / can not speak English .
5).She has finished her homework . -> She hasn't / has not finished her homework.
6).He goes to school on foot . -> He doesn't go to school on foot .
7).They worked hard last term .-> They didn't worked hard last term .
8).There are some flowers in the room .-> There aren't/ are not any flowers in the room.
二、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法:
1、句中有动词be(am ,is ,are ,was , were ),情态动词时,助动词(完成时态中的have / has ),变一般疑问句直接在这些词提到句子前面,句末加问号。肯定回答是:Yes,... (am /is / are / was /were)/ 情态动词/have / has.
否定回答:No, ... ((am not /isn't / aren't / wasn't /weren't )/ 情态动词 not /haven't / hasn't.
2、行为动词作谓语时的一般疑问句要加助动词do / does (第三人称单数)/ did (一般过去时),后面的动词要用原形,句在有some 时要改为any 。肯定回答:Yes ,... do/does /did .
否定回答:No, ... don't / doesn't /didn't .
如:
1).He is a student . ->
Is he a student ?
Yes, he is .
No, he isn't.
2). He can swim .->
Can he swim ?
Yes,he can.
No, he can't.
3). She often goes to school by bus .->
Does she often go to school by bus ?
Yes, she does.
No, she doesn't.
4). They will play basketball after school .->
Will they play basketball after school ?
Yes, they will.
No, they won't.
5). He has been to America .->
Has he been to America ?
Yes, he has .
No, he hasn't.
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