In 1949 November, the International Democratic women's Federation Council meeting held in Moscow, China and representatives angry expose the imperialist reactionaries and killing, poisoned children's crimes.
In order to protect the world's children's right to survival, health and education, to improve the lives of children, the meeting decided in June 1st of each year as the international children's day.
中国的六一儿童节
从1949年开始，中华人民共和国把每年6月1日确立为国际儿童节。学校一般会为此组织相关的集体活动。
1949年12月23日中央人民政府政务院规定"六一国际儿童节"为中国儿童的节日，并宣布废除国民党政府1931起实行的4月4日为儿童节的规定。
中国第一个儿童节是1932年的4月4日。1931年，"上海中华慈幼协会"发起建议，希望政府规定每年4月4日为儿童节。
随后，教育部制定了儿童节纪念办法，并于隔年的4月4日实施。目前，香港特别行政区在约定俗成下，儿童节的日期保留为4月4日。民间庆祝的方式多以送玩具礼物给小朋友，或陪小孩出外吃大餐或游玩。台湾地区仍以4月4日为每年的儿童节。
英语版六一儿童节的来历：
Children's day, also known as "61 international children's day", held every year on June 1, is the world's children's festival.
In November 1949, the international democratic women's federation held a council meeting in Moscow.
In order to protect the world's children's rights to survival, health and education, in order to improve the lives of children, the meeting decided to the annual June 1 for the international children's day.
Before this, many countries in the world have children's day.
1925, the international children's happiness promotion association initiative to establish children's day, the United Kingdom, the United States, Japan and other countries actively respond,
has established their own national children's day, the British provisions of the annual July 14 for the children's day, the United States on May 1 for the children's day.Japan's children's day is very special, men and women's day,
men's day on May 5, women's day on March 3.China in 1931 also once stipulated April 4 for the Chinese children's day.
Since the establishment of June 1 in 1949 for the international children's day, the world has abolished the original children's day, and unified as the "June 1 international children's day".
China's central government announced in December 1949: to "61 international children's day" instead of the original "4 4 children's day", and provide children a day off.
中文版六一儿童节的来历：
儿童节，也叫"六一国际儿童节"，每年的6月1日举行，是全世界少年儿童的节日。
1949年11月，国际民主妇女联合会在莫斯科举行理事会议，中国和各国代表愤怒地揭露了帝国主义分子和各国反动派残杀、毒害儿童的罪行。为了保障世界各国儿童的生存权、保健权和受教育权，为了改善儿童的生活，会议决定以每年的6月1日为国际儿童节。
在此以前，世界上的许多国家就有儿童节。1925年，国际儿童幸福促进会倡议建立儿童纪念日，英国、美国、日本等国积极响应，先后建立了自己国家的儿童节，英国规定每年的7月14日为儿童节，美国规定5月1日为儿童节。
日本的儿童节很特殊，分男女儿童节，男儿童节5月5日、女儿童节3月3日。我国在1931年也曾经规定4月4日为中国儿童节。
自从1949年确立6月1日为国际儿童节以后，世界各国纷纷废除原来的儿童节，而统一为"六一国际儿童节"。我国中央政府1949年12月宣布：以"六一国际儿童节"代替原来的"四四儿童节"，并规定少年儿童放假一天。
参考资料：http://www.qipaoxian.com/YouErYuanJieRiZhuanTi/2007-5-25/LiuYiErTongJieDeLaiLiYangWen.htm
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