1. åè¯æææ ¼
åè¯å¦è¦è¡¨ç¤ºä¸åé¢åè¯çææå
³ç³»ï¼é常ç¨åè¯æææ ¼çå½¢å¼ï¼æ为"â¦â¦ç"ãä¸è¬æ以ä¸å ç§å½¢å¼ï¼
ï¼1ï¼. ä¸è¬æ
åµä¸å¨è¯å°¾å "'s"ãä¾å¦ï¼
Kate's father Kateçç¸ç¸
my mother's friend æå¦å¦çæå
ï¼2ï¼. å¦æå¤æ°åè¯ä»¥sç»å°¾ï¼åªå "'"ãä¾å¦ï¼
Teachers' Day æå¸è
The boys' game ç·å©ä»¬ç游æ
ï¼3ï¼. å¦æå¤æ°åè¯ä¸ä»¥sç»å°¾ï¼ä»å "'s"ãä¾å¦ï¼
Children's Day å¿ç«¥è
Women's Day å¦å¥³è
ï¼4ï¼. 表示两个æå 个å
±ææ¶ï¼æææ ¼åºå å¨åä¸ä¸ªåè¯ä¸ãä¾å¦ï¼
Lucy and Lily's room Lucy åLilyçæ¿é´
Kate and Jim's father Kate åJimçç¸ç¸
å¨ç©åæ çå½äºç©çåè¯çæææ ¼ä¸è¬ä¸å¨è¯å°¾å "'s"ï¼è常常ç¨ä»è¯ofççè¯æ¥è¡¨ç¤ºã
a map of China ä¸å¹
ä¸å½å°å¾
the name of her cat 她çç«çåå
a picture of my family æç家åºçä¸å¼ ç
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the door of the bedroom å§å®¤çé¨
2. ç¥ä½¿å¥
ç¥ä½¿å¥ä¸»è¦ç¨æ¥è¡¨ç¤ºè¯´è¯äººç请æ±ãå½ä»¤ã建议ãå®å±çæå¾ãç¥ä½¿å¥ä¸è¬ä¸ç¨ä¸»è¯ï¼è¯»æ¶ç¨éè°ã为使è¯æ°å§å©ã礼è²ï¼å¸¸å¨å¥é¦æå¥å°¾å please ãå¨å¥å°¾æ¶ï¼pleaseåå¤ç¨éå·ã
ï¼1ï¼. ç¥ä½¿å¥è¯å®å½¢å¼çè°è¯å¨è¯ä¸å¾ç¨å¨è¯åå½¢ã
Go and see. å»ççã
Come in, please. 请è¿ã
ï¼2ï¼. ç¥ä½¿å¥çå¦å®å½¢å¼å¸¸ç¨don'täºå¥é¦ã
Don't look at your books. ä¸è¦ç书ã
Don't play on the road. ä¸è¦å¨é©¬è·¯ä¸ç©ã
3. There be çå¥åç»æ
There beæ¯ä¸ä¸ª"åå¨"å¥åï¼è¡¨ç¤º"æ"çææï¼
è¯å®å¥çå½¢å¼ä¸ºï¼There be + åè¯ï¼åæ°æå¤æ°ï¼+å°ç¹ç¶è¯ææ¶é´ç¶è¯ã
beå¨è¯åå¤æ°çç¡®å®ï¼çbeå边第ä¸ä¸ªåè¯ï¼å½ææ¥ä¸»è¯ä¸ºåæ°æä¸å¯æ°åè¯æ¶ï¼beå¨è¯å½¢å¼ä¸ºisï¼å½ææ¥ä¸»è¯ä¸ºå¤æ°åè¯æ¶ï¼beå¨è¯ä¸ºareï¼å½beå¨è¯åæ¥ä¸¤ä¸ªä»¥ä¸ä¸»è¯æ¶ï¼beå¨è¯ä¸æ临è¿ä¸»è¯ä¿ææ°ä¸çä¸è´ãææ为"æå°ææ人ææç©"ãå¦ï¼
There is an eraser and two pens on the desk. æ¡åä¸æä¸åæ©¡ç®å两æ¯é¢ç¬ã
There are two pens and an eraser on the desk. æ¡ä¸æ两æ¯é¢ç¬åä¸åæ©¡ç®ã
ï¼1ï¼there beçå¦å®å¥ï¼å³å¨beçåé¢å ä¸notã
å¦å®å½¢å¼ä¸ºï¼There be + not + (any) + åè¯+å°ç¹ç¶è¯ã
There is not any cat in the room. æ¿é´é没ç«ã
There aren't any books on the desk. æ¡åä¸æ²¡ä¹¦ã
ï¼2ï¼there beå¥åççé®å¥å°±æ¯å°beæå°å¥é¦ï¼Be there + (any) +åè¯+å°ç¹ç¶è¯ï¼è¯å®åçï¼Yes, there is / are. å¦å®åçï¼No, there isn't / aren't.
---Is there a dog in the picture? ç»ä¸æä¸åªçåï¼
---Yes, there is. æã
---Are there any boats in the river? æ²³éæè¹åï¼
---No, there aren't. 没æã
ï¼3ï¼ç¹æ®çé®å¥ï¼How many . . . are there (+å°ç¹ç¶è¯)ï¼"æå°æå¤å°äººæç©ï¼"åçç¨There be . . .
There's one. / There are two / three / some . . .
ææ¶ç´æ¥å°±ç¨æ°åæ¥åçãOne. / Two . . .
---How many students are there in the classroom? æ室éæå¤å°å¦çï¼
---There's only one. / There are nine. åªæä¸ä¸ªã/æä¹ä¸ªã
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