急求:请英语高手帮忙翻译(在线翻译就不用麻烦回答了)

近代以来,在剧烈变动的时代中,中国文化一直处于震荡之中。建国之后,在极左的“厚今薄古”口号下,传统文化一直受到排斥,终于演变为“文革”中的悲惨一页。继之而来的改革开放,就是在这种文化式微的背景下展开的。商品经济大潮下的“为富不仁”、“见利忘义”使中国传统伦理如雪上加霜。中国目前的市场经济没有这种伦理与文化系统的制衡,传统的断裂,使生命的创造衍变为人欲横流,文化在这种环境下的衰颓也就是势所必然的了。
这种喜新厌旧同唯古是好的文化情结一样,不能说是一种健康的情结。它是近代以来中国文化传统断裂后的一种反常心态。在当代中国文化转折时期,文化保守主义不失为一种行之有效的文化主张与文化策略。
关于文化保守主义,迄今没有权威的定义,但一般的含义应该是明确的,即:一、它主要倡导文化传统中的精华部分,对外来文化与现代文明并不拒斥;二、它针对的是当前文化中的价值流弊现象;三、它带有阶段性的文化色彩。任何文化主张都不是尽善尽美的。因此,我们现在倡导文化保守主义,当然也是鉴于中国文化的历史、现状和未来而言的。
首先,中国文化与外国文化相比,早熟性与连贯性可以说是它的基本特征。不了解中国文化的这种特征,便无法对文化保守主义做出正确的估价;其次,文化的发展与社会的发展具有不平衡性。在中国历史上,文化上的新变有许多恰恰是倒退。我们今天不能家简单的用新与旧、“保守”与“革新”来判定文化价值的高低。文化保守主义并不拒斥物质文明与外来文化,它追求的是传统文化精华的现代转型,因为道理很简单,中国的现代化不可能脱离传统文化而架空成立。但如果连传统文化都荡然无存,则何以创造性地转化?文化并不是无为的产物,而是建设的结晶。
我始终认为:中国古代文化的鼎盛时期——“汉唐气魄”,从来就是全民努力的结果。而我们目前在革新的口号下,从软件到硬件,都在继续做着“厚今薄古”的事。二十一世纪将是东西文明冲突与整合的时期,如果中国文化在人为因素下变成沙漠化,则何以与外人交流与整合,“皮之不存,毛将焉附?” 鉴于此,文化保守主义的提出实在是当务之急。

In modern times, in an era of dramatic change, Chinese culture has been in shock. After the founding of the PRC, in the extreme left of the "thick thin this ancient" slogan, traditional culture has been excluded, and finally evolved into the "Cultural Revolution" of a tragic. Followed from the reform and opening up in this culture is declining against the backdrop of the launch. Commodity economy under the tide of "heartless" and "anything" to make Chinese traditional ethics, such as even worse. At present, China's market economy is no such ethical and cultural system of checks and balances, the traditional fault, so that the life of the human desire to evolve and create cross-flow, culture in this environment of Decadent decline is inevitable.
Only with such a new and hate the old ancient culture is a good feeling, can not be said to be a healthy feeling. It is the modern history of China's traditional culture after a break abnormal state of mind. In the turning point in contemporary Chinese culture and cultural conservatism may be an effective advocate of cultural and cultural strategies.
With regard to cultural conservatism, so far no authoritative definition, but generally the meaning is clear: First, it is the main advocate of the essence of traditional Chinese culture, foreign culture and modern civilization is not rejected; Second, it is against the Culture is the value of the phenomenon of abuse; three, with its stage of culture. Any culture that is not perfect. As a result, we are advocating cultural conservatism, of course, is also the view of the Chinese culture, history, current situation and the future.
First of all, Chinese culture and foreign cultures, precocious and continuity can be said to be its basic features. Do not understand Chinese culture, this feature of cultural conservatism would not be able to make a correct valuation; Second, the development of cultural and social development of the imbalance. In Chinese history, culture, a new change is just a lot back. Today, we can not be a simple house with old and new, "conservative" and "innovation" to determine the value of the high and low culture. Cultural conservatism is not material and rejection of foreign culture, it is the pursuit of the traditional culture of the modern transition, because the idea is very simple, and China's modernization can not be divorced from traditional culture and the establishment of the overhead. But if the traditional culture are all gone, why creatively transformed? Culture is not a product of inaction, but the crystallization of the building.
I always think: China's ancient culture heyday - the "spirit of the Han and Tang Dynasties" has always been the result of efforts of all the people. And we are in the slogan of reform, from software to hardware, are doing to continue to "thick thin this ancient". The twenty-first century will be the East-West clash of civilizations and integration period, if the Chinese culture in the man-made factors into desertification, and why foreign exchange and integration, "the skin, what can the hair adhere?" In view of this, the conservative culture The proposal is indeed an urgent task.
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第1个回答  2008-11-05
Since the modern times, in the dramatic change time, the Chinese culture have been in during continuously the shake.After founding of the nation, “stresses the present over the past” under the slogan in the ultra-left, the traditional culture receives the repel continuously, the finally evolution is “the Great Cultural Revolution” the pitiful page.Continues reform and open policy which comes, is launches under the background which this culture declines.Under the commodity economy flood tide “rich are heartless”, “forgets honor at the sight of profits” causes the Chinese tradition ethics like one misfortune after another.Chinese at present market economy this ethics and cultural system keeping in balance, the traditional break, caused the life the creation to evolve the manner to want the crossflow, the culture declines under this kind of environment also has not been inevitably.
This kind is fickle in affection ancient with only is the good cultural complex is same, cannot say is one kind of healthy complex.After since it has been the modern times the Chinese culture tradition break one kind of unusual point of view.In the Contemporary China culture transition time, cultural conservatism does not lose is one effective cultural position and the cultural strategy.
About the cultural conservatism, did not have authority's definition until now, but the general meaning should be explicit, namely: First, it mainly initiates in the cultural tradition essence part, does not repel to the external culture and the modern civilization; Second, it aims at is in the current culture value prevalent abuse phenomenon; Third, it has the gradual cultural color.Any cultural position is all not acme of perfection.Therefore, we initiate the cultural conservatism now, will certainly also be in view of the fact that the Chinese culture history, the present situation and the future says.
First, the Chinese culture and the foreign culture compare, the early maturity and the continuity may say is its basic characteristic.Did not understand the Chinese culture this kind of characteristic, is then unable to the cultural conservatism to make the correct estimate; Next, the cultural development and society's development has the imbalance.In the Chinese history, in the culture changes has many exactly is newly backs up.We cannot today the family simple with new and old, “conservative” and “the innovation” determine the cultural value the height.Cultural conservatism does not repel the material civilization and the external culture, it pursues is traditional culture essence modern reforming, because the truth is very simple, China's modernization not impossible to be separated from the traditional culture to be built on stilts the establishment.But if the traditional culture all is continually nothing left, then how creatively transformation? The culture is not the inactivity product, but is the construction crystallization.
I always thought that,China the ancient civilization prosperous time - - “the Chinese Tang breadth of spirit”, always was all the people's diligently result.But we under the innovation slogan, from the software to the hardware, all are continuing to make “stresses the present over the past” the matter at present.The 21st century will be the thing civilization conflict and the conformity time, if the Chinese culture turns the desertification under the human factor, then how with the bystander exchange and the conformity, “the skin doesn't save, the wool will attach?” In view of this, cultural conservatism proposed is really the urgent matter.本回答被网友采纳
第2个回答  2008-11-05
太多了,给30元RMB都不给翻译。
第3个回答  2008-11-05
好多字啊~~!我比较懒
第4个回答  2008-11-05
我又不是翻译家
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