引用别人的话有两种方式，一种是直接引用别人原句，这叫直接引语；另一种是用自己的话来转述别人话，且不能用引号，这是间接引语。
如小明说：“我是一个学生”。
以直接引语表达则可以为“小明他说‘我是一个学生’”。
以间接引语表达则可以为“小明说他是一个学生”。
扩展资料：
一、区别
直接引语：直接引述别人的话（句子中有“”）。
间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话，叫“间接引语”（句子中一般无“”）
二、解答方式：
1、转述句
间接引语有作转述句（或第三人称陈述句），就是把别人说给自己的话又说给另一个人.如：
小明对我说：“他说他要和你一起玩！就在楼下！”
改为转述句（或第三人称陈述句、间接引语）：
小明对我说，你（或者是他）说你（或者是他）要和我一起玩！就在楼下！
2、陈述句
方法与转述句相同。
参考资料来源：百度百科-间接引语
参考资料来源：百度百科-直接引语
温馨提示：答案为网友推荐，仅供参考
第1个回答 2020-03-20
一、直接引语
直接引用别人原句，两边用引号“ ”标出，叫做直接引语。
例句：他们说：“皇帝死后将成为神。”
二、间接引语
用自己的语言转述别人的话，不需要引号的叫做间接引语。
例句：他们说，那个皇帝死后将成为神。
扩展资料
英语中的直接引语与间接引语：
（1）、直接引语如果表示客观真理，变间接引语时，时态不变。
（2）、主句谓语为一般现在时，变间接引语时，若主句谓语时态不变仍为一般现在时，从句时态也不变。
（3）、直接引语有明确表示时间的词语，变间接引语时，时态不变。
（4）、若直接引语中含有could,must,should等情态动词，变间接引语时，时态不变。
（5）、直接引述别人原话，叫直接引语。
（6）、用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。
参考资料来源：百度百科-间接引语
参考资料来源：百度百科-直接引语
第2个回答 2012-03-24
引述别人的话有两种方式：一是使用引号引出人家的原话，这叫做直接引语；一是用自己的话把人家的话转述出来，这叫做间接引语。例如：
John said, "I'm going to London with my father."
约翰说："我要和父亲到伦敦去。"（引号内是直接引语）
John said that he was going to London with his father.
约翰说，他要和他父亲去伦敦。（宾语从句是间接引语）
由直接引语变为间接引语，分以下情况：
1． 直接引语是陈述句时
间接引语为that引导的宾语从句（口语中that可以省略），主句的引述动词主要有say ,tell, repeat, explain, think等。
He said , "You are younger than I."-'He said (that ) I was younger than him.
2.直接引语是疑问句时
间接引语为陈述语序：主句的谓语动词say 改为ask,或改为wonder, do not know, want to know, be not sure, be puzzled等。
（1） 一般疑问句或反意疑问句变为if (whether)引导的宾语从句。
She said, "Do you often come here to read newspapers?"
→She asked me if (或whether)I often went there to read newspapers.
She asked me , "You have seen the film, haven't you?"
→She asked me whether(或if )I had seen the film.
（2） 选择疑问句变为whether….or 宾语从句。
I asked him, "Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight?"
→I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night.
(3)特殊疑问句变为由原来的疑问词引导的宾语从句。
He asked , "Where do you live?"
→He asked me where I lived.
3.直接引语是祈使句时
间接引语为不定式，作ask , tell, beg, order, warn, advise等动词的宾语补足语（don't 变为not ）.
The teacher said to the boy, "Open the window."→The teacher told the boy to open the window.
His father said to him , "Don't leave the door open."→His father told him not to leave the door open.
[注意]
（1） 有些表示建议、提议、劝告或要求的祈使句，可以用suggest ,insist等动词 加以转述。例如：
He said, "Let's go to the theatre."
→He suggested (our )going to the theatre.或He suggested that we(should) go to the theatre.
(2) "Would you mind opening the window?" he asked.
→He asked me to open the window.
"Why don't you take a walk after supper?" he asked .
→he advised me to take a walk after supper.
"Shall we listen to the music?" he asked.
→He suggested listening to the music.
4.直接引语是感叹句时
间接引语为what 或how 引导，也可以用that 引导。
She said, "What a lovely day it is !"
→She said what a lovely day it was .或She said that it was a lovely day.
5．如果主句谓语动词为各种现在时或一般将来时，则间接引语中的动词仍保持直接引语原来时态。如果主句谓语动词为过去时，间接引语中的动词时态按下列变化：
（1） 一般现在时变为一般过去时
（2） 现在进行时变为过去进行时
（3） 一般将来时变为过去将来时
（4） 现在完成时变为过去完成时
（5） 一般过去时变为过去完成时
（6） 过去完成时不变，仍为过去完成时
[注意]
（1） 如果直接引语是表示客观真理时，变为间接引语，一般现在时不改为一般过去时。如：
The teacher said "The earth goes round the sun."
→The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.
（2） 如果直接引语中有明确表示过时间的状语，变为间接引语时，一般过去时不改为过去完成时。如：
He said to me, "I was born in 1973."
→He told me that he was born in 1973.
(3)如果直接引语所述事实在当时和目前同样生效，变为间接宾语时，一般现在时不改为一般过去时。如：
He said, "I'm a boy, not a girl."
→He said that he is a boy ,not a girl.
(4)如果直接引语中的谓语动词表示一种反复出现或习惯动作，在变为间接引时，一般现在时不改为一般过去时。如：
The girl said, "I get up at six every morning."
→The girl said that she gets up at six every morning.
(5)如果直接引语中含有since, when, while 引导的表示过去时间的状语从句，在变为间接引语时，只改变主句中的谓语动词，从句的一般过去时则不变。如：
He said to me, "I have taught English since he came here ."
→He told me that he had taught English since he came here.
(6)如果直接引语中含有情态动词 must, need, had better以及情态动词的过去式could, might, should, would,在变为间接引语时，这些情态动词没有时态的改变。例如：
The teacher said to me . "You must pay more attention to your pronunciation."
→The teacher told me that I must (have to ) pay more attention to my pronunciation.
He said , "I could swim when I was only six ."
→He said that he could swim when he was only six.
6.代词等一般地应作用相应的变化，变化方法见下表。
指示代词
this……these
these……those
表示时间的词
now……then
today……that day
this week(month ,etc)……that week (month ,etc)
yesterday……the day before
last week(month ,etc)……the week(month ,etc) before
three days (a year ,etc) ago……three days (a year. etc) before
tomorrow……the next (following ) day
next week (month ,etc)……the next (following ) week (month ,etc)
表地点的词
here……there
动词
bring……take
come……go
John said, "I'm going to London with my father."
约翰说："我要和父亲到伦敦去。"（引号内是直接引语）
John said that he was going to London with his father.
约翰说，他要和他父亲去伦敦。（宾语从句是间接引语）
由直接引语变为间接引语，分以下情况：
1． 直接引语是陈述句时
间接引语为that引导的宾语从句（口语中that可以省略），主句的引述动词主要有say ,tell, repeat, explain, think等。
He said , "You are younger than I."-'He said (that ) I was younger than him.
2.直接引语是疑问句时
间接引语为陈述语序：主句的谓语动词say 改为ask,或改为wonder, do not know, want to know, be not sure, be puzzled等。
（1） 一般疑问句或反意疑问句变为if (whether)引导的宾语从句。
She said, "Do you often come here to read newspapers?"
→She asked me if (或whether)I often went there to read newspapers.
She asked me , "You have seen the film, haven't you?"
→She asked me whether(或if )I had seen the film.
（2） 选择疑问句变为whether….or 宾语从句。
I asked him, "Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight?"
→I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night.
(3)特殊疑问句变为由原来的疑问词引导的宾语从句。
He asked , "Where do you live?"
→He asked me where I lived.
3.直接引语是祈使句时
间接引语为不定式，作ask , tell, beg, order, warn, advise等动词的宾语补足语（don't 变为not ）.
The teacher said to the boy, "Open the window."→The teacher told the boy to open the window.
His father said to him , "Don't leave the door open."→His father told him not to leave the door open.
[注意]
（1） 有些表示建议、提议、劝告或要求的祈使句，可以用suggest ,insist等动词 加以转述。例如：
He said, "Let's go to the theatre."
→He suggested (our )going to the theatre.或He suggested that we(should) go to the theatre.
(2) "Would you mind opening the window?" he asked.
→He asked me to open the window.
"Why don't you take a walk after supper?" he asked .
→he advised me to take a walk after supper.
"Shall we listen to the music?" he asked.
→He suggested listening to the music.
4.直接引语是感叹句时
间接引语为what 或how 引导，也可以用that 引导。
She said, "What a lovely day it is !"
→She said what a lovely day it was .或She said that it was a lovely day.
5．如果主句谓语动词为各种现在时或一般将来时，则间接引语中的动词仍保持直接引语原来时态。如果主句谓语动词为过去时，间接引语中的动词时态按下列变化：
（1） 一般现在时变为一般过去时
（2） 现在进行时变为过去进行时
（3） 一般将来时变为过去将来时
（4） 现在完成时变为过去完成时
（5） 一般过去时变为过去完成时
（6） 过去完成时不变，仍为过去完成时
[注意]
（1） 如果直接引语是表示客观真理时，变为间接引语，一般现在时不改为一般过去时。如：
The teacher said "The earth goes round the sun."
→The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.
（2） 如果直接引语中有明确表示过时间的状语，变为间接引语时，一般过去时不改为过去完成时。如：
He said to me, "I was born in 1973."
→He told me that he was born in 1973.
(3)如果直接引语所述事实在当时和目前同样生效，变为间接宾语时，一般现在时不改为一般过去时。如：
He said, "I'm a boy, not a girl."
→He said that he is a boy ,not a girl.
(4)如果直接引语中的谓语动词表示一种反复出现或习惯动作，在变为间接引时，一般现在时不改为一般过去时。如：
The girl said, "I get up at six every morning."
→The girl said that she gets up at six every morning.
(5)如果直接引语中含有since, when, while 引导的表示过去时间的状语从句，在变为间接引语时，只改变主句中的谓语动词，从句的一般过去时则不变。如：
He said to me, "I have taught English since he came here ."
→He told me that he had taught English since he came here.
(6)如果直接引语中含有情态动词 must, need, had better以及情态动词的过去式could, might, should, would,在变为间接引语时，这些情态动词没有时态的改变。例如：
The teacher said to me . "You must pay more attention to your pronunciation."
→The teacher told me that I must (have to ) pay more attention to my pronunciation.
He said , "I could swim when I was only six ."
→He said that he could swim when he was only six.
6.代词等一般地应作用相应的变化，变化方法见下表。
指示代词
this……these
these……those
表示时间的词
now……then
today……that day
this week(month ,etc)……that week (month ,etc)
yesterday……the day before
last week(month ,etc)……the week(month ,etc) before
three days (a year ,etc) ago……three days (a year. etc) before
tomorrow……the next (following ) day
next week (month ,etc)……the next (following ) week (month ,etc)
表地点的词
here……there
动词
bring……take
come……go
第3个回答 推荐于2017-10-05
直接引语 （把那个人说的话照搬）
李明说：“我是个学生”。
Li Ming said,"I am a student".
间接引语（用你的身份说他的话）
李明说他是个学生。
Li Ming said that he was a student.
直接引语变间接引语是人称要变，时态也要变。
一般现在时变为一般过去时
一般过去时变为过去完成时
一般将来时变为过去将来时
现在进行时变为过去进行时
现在完成时变为过去完成时
总尔言之把现在将来的都变成过去的即可。本回答被提问者采纳
李明说：“我是个学生”。
Li Ming said,"I am a student".
间接引语（用你的身份说他的话）
李明说他是个学生。
Li Ming said that he was a student.
直接引语变间接引语是人称要变，时态也要变。
一般现在时变为一般过去时
一般过去时变为过去完成时
一般将来时变为过去将来时
现在进行时变为过去进行时
现在完成时变为过去完成时
总尔言之把现在将来的都变成过去的即可。本回答被提问者采纳
第4个回答 2008-11-08
1、说话人一字不变地转述别人的话，被引用的话就叫直接引语。
例如：Jenny said, "Can you swim, Susan?"
2、说话人用自己的话转述别人的话，而且可以对原话有所变动，这叫做间接引语。
例如：Jenny asked Susan if she could swim.
3、直接引语变间接引语的方法：
1）陈述句变成以that引导的宾语从句。
2）一般疑问句变成以if 或whether引导的宾语从句，要注意宾语从句要变成陈述句语序。
3）特殊疑问句变成以特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，也要注意宾语从句变成陈述句语序。
4)以上变宾语从句时，注意如果主句用了一般过去时，则宾语从句要变成过去的相应时态。
5）祈使句变成动词不定式。如：ask sb (not) to do sth, tell / order sb (not) to do sth.
6)直接引语变间接引语时，还要注意人称的相应变化。
例如：Jenny said, "Can you swim, Susan?"
2、说话人用自己的话转述别人的话，而且可以对原话有所变动，这叫做间接引语。
例如：Jenny asked Susan if she could swim.
3、直接引语变间接引语的方法：
1）陈述句变成以that引导的宾语从句。
2）一般疑问句变成以if 或whether引导的宾语从句，要注意宾语从句要变成陈述句语序。
3）特殊疑问句变成以特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，也要注意宾语从句变成陈述句语序。
4)以上变宾语从句时，注意如果主句用了一般过去时，则宾语从句要变成过去的相应时态。
5）祈使句变成动词不定式。如：ask sb (not) to do sth, tell / order sb (not) to do sth.
6)直接引语变间接引语时，还要注意人称的相应变化。
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