各位英语达人,麻烦帮我翻译下这段话

历史遗址遗迹是人类在发展过程中留下的历史遗迹、遗址、遗物,是古代人们适应自然、利用自然和改造自然的结果,是人类历史的载体和见证,反映了历史各个时代的政治、经济、文化、科技、建筑、艺术、风俗等特点和水平,具有重大的历史价值。由于距现代人生活时代久远,保存又不完整,需要人去考证、分析,因而有一种神秘感。其中以历史时代早、保存较好、而又距城市或风景点近的遗址,旅游的开发价值大。
历史遗址遗迹只有具备以下三个条件才可以视为旅游资源:
(1)历史的知名性,该遗址在社会历史发展中曾发挥重要作用,具有典型性和代表性,享有较高的知名度,能够对旅游者产生吸引力;
(2)文化的展示性,历史遗址旅游是历史文化的体验之旅,只有物质遗存丰富,文化内涵浓厚的历史遗址,才能让普通游客看有所知,知有所思,感触深刻,难以忘怀;
(3)开发的可能性,旅游者的大量进入,必然会对历史遗址的遗存环境带来干扰,影响遗址的寿命,旅游开发不会对其造成负面影响的历史遗址才允许进行旅游开发利用。
3、历史遗址遗迹旅游资源的吸引因素
(1)满足旅游者了解人类历史演变的需要
(2)满足旅游者体验人类传统文化的要求
(3)满足旅游者了解古代科学技术的需要
(4)满足旅游者了解古代人们生活方式的需要
(5)满足旅游者景观美学观赏的需要

二、历史遗迹的分类
(一)史前人类活动遗址
(二)历史文化遗址
(三)近代革命活动遗址
(三)近代革命活动遗址
(三)近代革命活动遗址
四、遗址遗迹资源的旅游开发
1、历史遗址遗迹旅游资源开发存在的问题
历史遗址类旅游资源是我国旅游产业开发较早的旅游资源之一,成为国外游客了解中国文化的主要窗口,国内游客初期旅游的主要对象。目前,历史遗址旅游存在的主要问题是:
(1)以观光游览方式为主,和旅游参与性时尚不相符合;
(2)回归自然和生态旅游的兴起,相对降低了历史遗址类景区景点的吸引力;
(3)展示性较差,滞留时间短,重游率低;
(4)旅游产品老化,缺乏新奇性和市场竞争力;
(5)开发混乱,方式雷同,文化肤浅,内涵挖掘不足。
2、历史遗址类旅游资源的开发,应注意做好以下4方面的工作:
(1)突出重点,做好旅游开发的筛选工作
历史遗址展示的是人类社会演变的进程,同时代同类型遗址的大范围重复开发,既容易导致产品雷同削弱市场竞争力,也不利于遗址的保护。各地应选择具有历史典型性和代表性的遗址,作为旅游开发的对象,以形成形象鲜明、吸引力强、难以替代的特色旅游产品。
(2)挖掘内涵,做好历史文化的展示工作
遗址是历史的产物,代表相关的文化演变进程,文化内涵的挖掘十分重要。可根据遗址属性,采用纵向文化展示方式,反映某一方面文化的演替历史。可依托文物遗存类型,采用横向文化展示方式,展示某一时代社会文化的各个方面。
(3)精心设计,做好旅游方式的策划工作
历史遗址旅游不能局限于传统的观光游览方式。从现代游客追求参与性和体验性的角度出发,可通过复制品制作、场景模拟演示、亲自操作试用、专题内容展示等系列形式,设计开发新颖别致的新型旅游活动方式,达到吸引游客的目的。
(4)不断创新,做好原有景区的二次开发工作
我国已开发的历史遗址型旅游景区景点,大部分面临产品的老化问题。这类景区景点所利用的往往是知名度高、代表性强的历史遗址,旅游二次开发显得十分重要。开发的关键是树立创新意识,从管理体制、产品设计等方面改革原有模式,适应旅游市场的发展需要。
不要软件翻译的哈,下面的几位翻译都不对的...

The historical ruins vestige is the humanity the historical traces which, the ruins, the relic stays behind in the developing process, was the ancient times people adapts the nature, the use nature and the transformation natural result, was the human history carrier and the testimony, had reflected historical each characteristics and the level and so on time's politics, economy, culture, science and technology, building, art, custom, had the significant historical value. Because is apart from the modern people to live the time to be remote, preserves is incomplete, needs the human to research, the analysis, thus has one kind of mystical feeling. And by the historical time, the preservation is early good, and is apart from urban or scenic spot near ruins, the traveling development value is big.
The historical ruins vestige only then meets the following three requirements only then to be possible to regard as the tourist resources: (1) historical well-known, this ruins once played the influential role in the society historical development, has the typical nature and the representation, enjoys the high popularity, can have the attraction to the tourist; (2) cultural demonstrative, the historical ruins traveling is the historical culture travel of experience, only then the material remains richly, the cultural connotation strong history ruins, can let the ordinary tourist look that has a knowledge, the knowledge has thinks, the feelings are profound, unforgetable; (3) develops the possibility, tourist's massive entries, definitely will remain to the historical ruins the environment to bring the disturbance, will affect the ruins the life, the traveling development cannot have the negative influence to it the historical ruins only then to allow to carry on the traveling development use.
3, historical ruins vestige tourist resources' attraction factor (1) satisfies the tourist to understand the human history evolves need (2) satisfies the tourist to experience the humanity traditional culture request (3) to satisfy the tourist to understand ancient times science's and technology's need (4) satisfied the tourist to understand ancient times people life style's need (5) satisfied tourist landscape esthetics watching need
二 historical traces' classified
(一) prehistoric human activity ruins
(二) history cultural remains site
(三) the modern revolution moves ruins
(四) the modern revolution to move ruins
(五) the modern revolution to move ruins
四, the ruins vestige resources' traveling develops
1, historical ruins vestige tourist resources development existence question the history ruins class tourist resources is one of our country traveling industry development early tourist resources, becomes the visitor from abroad to understand the Chinese culture the main window, domestic tourist initial period traveling main object. At present, the historical ruins traveling existence's subject matter is:
(1) goes sightseeing the tour way primarily, does not tally with the traveling participation fashion; (2) returns the nature and eco-tourism starting, reduced the historical ruins class scenic area scenic spot attraction relatively;
(3) demonstrative is bad, the dead time is short, the revisit rate is low;
(4) the tourism product gets older, lacks novel and the market competitiveness;
(5) develops the confusion, the way is identical, the culture is superficial, connotation excavation insufficiency.
2, the historical ruins class tourist resources' development, should pay attention completes the following four aspects the work:
(1) target key points, those who complete the traveling development screening to work the history ruins to demonstrate is the human society evolves the advancement, the same time same type ruins' wide range repeatedly develops, also easy to cause the product to weaken the market competitiveness identically, also does not favor the ruins the protection. Regional should choose has the historical typical nature and the representative ruins, takes the traveling development the object, forms the image to be bright, the attraction strong, substitutes with difficulty feature tourism product.
(2) unearths the connotation, completes the historical culture the demonstration to work the ruins is the historical product, represents the related cultural evolution advancement, the cultural connotation excavation is very important. May according to the ruins attribute, select the longitudinal cultural demonstration method, reflected some, on the one hand cultural succession history. May depend on the cultural relic to remain the type, selects the crosswise cultural demonstration method, demonstrates one time society culture each aspect.
(3) the careful design, completes the traveling way the plan to work the history ruins traveling not to be able to limit to the traditional sightseeing tour way. Pursues the participation and experience angle embarking from the modern tourist, may through the replica manufacture, the scene simulation demonstration, operate series forms personally and so on test, special content demonstration, the design development novel unique new tourism activity way, achieves attracts tourist's goal.
(4) innovates unceasingly, completes the original scenic area the re-development to work our country already the historical ruins tourist scenic zone scenic spot which develops, the majority faced with the product aged question. This kind of scenic area scenic spot uses often is the popularity is high, the representative strong history ruins, travel the re-development appear important very. The development key acquires the innovative ideology, from aspects and so on management system, product design reforms the original pattern, the adaptation tourist market development need.
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第1个回答  2008-12-18
你的文章好乱啊 连数字标题都不对
供参考 希望有所帮助
The historical ruins vestige is the humanity the historical traces which, the ruins, the relic stays behind in the developing process, was the ancient times people adapts the nature, the use nature and the transformation natural result, was the human history carrier and the testimony, had reflected historical each characteristics and the level and so on time's politics, economy, culture, science and technology, building, art, custom, had the significant historical value. Because is apart from the modern people to live the time to be remote, preserves is incomplete, needs the human to research, the analysis, thus has one kind of mystical feeling. And by the historical time, the preservation is early good, and is apart from urban or scenic spot near ruins, the traveling development value is big.
The historical ruins vestige only then meets the following three requirements only then to be possible to regard as the tourist resources: (1) historical well-known, this ruins once played the influential role in the society historical development, has the typical nature and the representation, enjoys the high popularity, can have the attraction to the tourist; (2) cultural demonstrative, the historical ruins traveling is the historical culture travel of experience, only then the material remains richly, the cultural connotation strong history ruins, can let the ordinary tourist look that has a knowledge, the knowledge has thinks, the feelings are profound, unforgetable; (3) develops the possibility, tourist's massive entries, definitely will remain to the historical ruins the environment to bring the disturbance, will affect the ruins the life, the traveling development cannot have the negative influence to it the historical ruins only then to allow to carry on the traveling development use.
3, historical ruins vestige tourist resources' attraction factor (1) satisfies the tourist to understand the human history evolves need (2) satisfies the tourist to experience the humanity traditional culture request (3) to satisfy the tourist to understand ancient times science's and technology's need (4) satisfied the tourist to understand ancient times people life style's need (5) satisfied tourist landscape esthetics watching need
二 historical traces' classified
(一) prehistoric human activity ruins
(二) history cultural remains site
(三) the modern revolution moves ruins
(四) the modern revolution to move ruins
(五) the modern revolution to move ruins
四, the ruins vestige resources' traveling develops
1, historical ruins vestige tourist resources development existence question the history ruins class tourist resources is one of our country traveling industry development early tourist resources, becomes the visitor from abroad to understand the Chinese culture the main window, domestic tourist initial period traveling main object. At present, the historical ruins traveling existence's subject matter is:
(1) goes sightseeing the tour way primarily, does not tally with the traveling participation fashion; (2) returns the nature and eco-tourism starting, reduced the historical ruins class scenic area scenic spot attraction relatively;
(3) demonstrative is bad, the dead time is short, the revisit rate is low;
(4) the tourism product gets older, lacks novel and the market competitiveness;
(5) develops the confusion, the way is identical, the culture is superficial, connotation excavation insufficiency.
2, the historical ruins class tourist resources' development, should pay attention completes the following four aspects the work:
(1) target key points, those who complete the traveling development screening to work the history ruins to demonstrate is the human society evolves the advancement, the same time same type ruins' wide range repeatedly develops, also easy to cause the product to weaken the market competitiveness identically, also does not favor the ruins the protection. Regional should choose has the historical typical nature and the representative ruins, takes the traveling development the object, forms the image to be bright, the attraction strong, substitutes with difficulty feature tourism product.
(2) unearths the connotation, completes the historical culture the demonstration to work the ruins is the historical product, represents the related cultural evolution advancement, the cultural connotation excavation is very important. May according to the ruins attribute, select the longitudinal cultural demonstration method, reflected some, on the one hand cultural succession history. May depend on the cultural relic to remain the type, selects the crosswise cultural demonstration method, demonstrates one time society culture each aspect.
(3) the careful design, completes the traveling way the plan to work the history ruins traveling not to be able to limit to the traditional sightseeing tour way. Pursues the participation and experience angle embarking from the modern tourist, may through the replica manufacture, the scene simulation demonstration, operate series forms personally and so on test, special content demonstration, the design development novel unique new tourism activity way, achieves attracts tourist's goal.
(4) innovates unceasingly, completes the original scenic area the re-development to work our country already the historical ruins tourist scenic zone scenic spot which develops, the majority faced with the product aged question. This kind of scenic area scenic spot uses often is the popularity is high, the representative strong history ruins, travel the re-development appear important very. The development key acquires the innovative ideology, from aspects and so on management system, product design reforms the original pattern, the adaptation tourist market development need.

参考资料:

第2个回答  2008-12-18
The historical ruins vestige is the humanity the historical traces which, the ruins, the relic stays behind in the developing process, was the ancient times people adapts the nature, the use nature and the transformation natural result, was the human history carrier and the testimony, had reflected historical each characteristics and the level and so on time's politics, economy, culture, science and technology, building, art, custom, had the significant historical value. Because is apart from the modern people to live the time to be remote, preserves is incomplete, needs the human to research, the analysis, thus has one kind of mystical feeling. And by the historical time, the preservation is early good, and is apart from urban or scenic spot near ruins, the traveling development value is big.
The historical ruins vestige only then meets the following three requirements only then to be possible to regard as the tourist resources: (1) historical well-known, this ruins once played the influential role in the society historical development, has the typical nature and the representation, enjoys the high popularity, can have the attraction to the tourist; (2) cultural demonstrative, the historical ruins traveling is the historical culture travel of experience, only then the material remains richly, the cultural connotation strong history ruins, can let the ordinary tourist look that has a knowledge, the knowledge has thinks, the feelings are profound, unforgetable; (3) develops the possibility, tourist's massive entries, definitely will remain to the historical ruins the environment to bring the disturbance, will affect the ruins the life, the traveling development cannot have the negative influence to it the historical ruins only then to allow to carry on the traveling development use.
3, historical ruins vestige tourist resources' attraction factor (1) satisfies the tourist to understand the human history evolves need (2) satisfies the tourist to experience the humanity traditional culture request (3) to satisfy the tourist to understand ancient times science's and technology's need (4) satisfied the tourist to understand ancient times people life style's need (5) satisfied tourist landscape esthetics watching need
二 historical traces' classified
(一) prehistoric human activity ruins
(二) history cultural remains site
(三) the modern revolution moves ruins
(四) the modern revolution to move ruins
(五) the modern revolution to move ruins
四, the ruins vestige resources' traveling develops
1, historical ruins vestige tourist resources development existence question the history ruins class tourist resources is one of our country traveling industry development early tourist resources, becomes the visitor from abroad to understand the Chinese culture the main window, domestic tourist initial period traveling main object. At present, the historical ruins traveling existence's subject matter is:
(1) goes sightseeing the tour way primarily, does not tally with the traveling participation fashion; (2) returns the nature and eco-tourism starting, reduced the historical ruins class scenic area scenic spot attraction relatively;
(3) demonstrative is bad, the dead time is short, the revisit rate is low;
(4) the tourism product gets older, lacks novel and the market competitiveness;
(5) develops the confusion, the way is identical, the culture is superficial, connotation excavation insufficiency.
2, the historical ruins class tourist resources' development, should pay attention completes the following four aspects the work:
(1) target key points, those who complete the traveling development screening to work the history ruins to demonstrate is the human society evolves the advancement, the same time same type ruins' wide range repeatedly develops, also easy to cause the product to weaken the market competitiveness identically, also does not favor the ruins the protection. Regional should choose has the historical typical nature and the representative ruins, takes the traveling development the object, forms the image to be bright, the attraction strong, substitutes with difficulty feature tourism product.
(2) unearths the connotation, completes the historical culture the demonstration to work the ruins is the historical product, represents the related cultural evolution advancement, the cultural connotation excavation is very important. May according to the ruins attribute, select the longitudinal cultural demonstration method, reflected some, on the one hand cultural succession history. May depend on the cultural relic to remain the type, selects the crosswise cultural demonstration method, demonstrates one time society culture each aspect.
(3) the careful design, completes the traveling way the plan to work the history ruins traveling not to be able to limit to the traditional sightseeing tour way. Pursues the participation and experience angle embarking from the modern tourist, may through the replica manufacture, the scene simulation demonstration, operate series forms personally and so on test, special content demonstration, the design development novel unique new tourism activity way, achieves attracts tourist's goal.
(4) innovates unceasingly, completes the original scenic area the re-development to work our country already the historical ruins tourist scenic zone scenic spot which develops, the majority faced with the product aged question. This kind of scenic area scenic spot uses often is the popularity is high, the representative strong history ruins, travel the re-development appear important very. The development key acquires the innovative ideology, from aspects and so on management system, product design reforms the original pattern, the adaptation tourist market development need.

oh, dear, if you break up this articles into 10 pieces, somebody will might help. good luck.
第3个回答  2008-12-18
The historical ruins vestige is the humanity the historical traces which, the ruins, the relic stays behind in the developing process, was the ancient times people adapts the nature, the use nature and the transformation natural result, was the human history carrier and the testimony, had reflected historical each characteristics and the level and so on time's politics, economy, culture, science and technology, building, art, custom, had the significant historical value. Because is apart from the modern people to live the time to be remote, preserves is incomplete, needs the human to research, the analysis, thus has one kind of mystical feeling. And by the historical time, the preservation is early good, and is apart from urban or scenic spot near ruins, the traveling development value is big.
the history ruins vestige only then meets the following three requirements only then to be possible to regard as the tourist resources: (1) historical well-known, this ruins once played the influential role in the society historical development, has the typical nature and the representation, enjoys the high popularity, can have the attraction to the tourist; (2) cultural demonstrative, the historical ruins traveling is the historical culture travel of experience, only then the material remains richly, the cultural connotation strong history ruins, can let the ordinary tourist look that has a knowledge, the knowledge has thinks, the feelings are profound, unforgetable; (3) develops the possibility, tourist's massive entries, definitely will remain to the historical ruins the environment to bring the disturbance, will affect the ruins the life, the traveling development cannot have the negative influence to it the historical ruins only then to allow to carry on the traveling development use. 3, historical ruins vestige tourist resources' attraction factor (1) satisfies the tourist to understand the human history evolves need (2) satisfies the tourist to experience the humanity traditional culture request (3) to satisfy the tourist to understand ancient times science's and technology's need (4) satisfied the tourist to understand ancient times people life style's need (5) satisfied tourist landscape esthetics watching need .Second, historical traces' classified (one) prehistoric human activity ruins (two) history cultural remains site (three) the modern revolution moves ruins (three) the modern revolution to move ruins (three) the modern revolution to move ruins the four, ruins vestige resources the traveling to develop 1, historical ruins vestige tourist resources development existence question the history ruins class tourist resources is one of our country traveling industry development early tourist resources, becomes the visitor from abroad to understand the Chinese culture the main window, domestic tourist initial period traveling main object. At present, the historical ruins traveling existence's subject matter is: (1) goes sightseeing the tour way primarily, does not tally with the traveling participation fashion; (2) returns the nature and eco-tourism starting, reduced the historical ruins class scenic area scenic spot attraction relatively; (3) demonstrative is bad, the dead time is short, the revisit rate is low; (4) the tourism product gets older, lacks novel and the market competitiveness; (5) develops the confusion, the way is identical, the culture is superficial, connotation excavation insufficiency. 2nd, the historical ruins class tourist resources' development, should pay attention completes the following 4 aspects the work: (1) target key points, those who complete the traveling development screening to work the history ruins to demonstrate is the human society evolves the advancement, the same time same type ruins' wide range repeatedly develops, also easy to cause the product to weaken the market competitiveness identically, also does not favor the ruins the protection. Regional should choose has the historical typical nature and the representative ruins, takes the traveling development the object, forms the image to be bright, the attraction strong, substitutes with difficulty feature tourism product. (2) unearths the connotation, completes the historical culture the demonstration to work the ruins is the historical product, represents the related cultural evolution advancement, the cultural connotation excavation is very important. May according to the ruins attribute, select the longitudinal cultural demonstration method, reflected some, on the one hand cultural succession history. May depend on the cultural relic to remain the type, selects the crosswise cultural demonstration method, demonstrates one time society culture each aspect. (3) the careful design, completes the traveling way the plan to work the history ruins traveling not to be able to limit to the traditional sightseeing tour way. Pursues the participation and experience angle embarking from the modern tourist, may through the replica manufacture, the scene simulation demonstration, operate series forms personally and so on test, special content demonstration, the design development novel unique new tourism activity way, achieves attracts tourist's goal. (4) innovates unceasingly, completes the original scenic area the re-development to work our country already the historical ruins tourist scenic zone scenic spot which develops, the majority faced with the product aged question. This kind of scenic area scenic spot uses often is the popularity is high, the representative strong history ruins, travel the re-development appear important very. The development key acquires the innovative ideology, from aspects and so on management system, product design reforms the original pattern, the adaptation tourist market development need.
第4个回答  2008-12-18
Historic sites of human remains in the development of historical sites left behind, ruins, relics of ancient people to adapt to nature, nature and use of the natural outcome of human history is witness to the carrier and reflects the history of the times in various political, economic , Culture, science and technology, architecture, arts, customs and characteristics, such as the level of great historical value. As the long time span from modern life, not to preserve integrity, and people need to research, analysis, and therefore there is a mystery. Among them, early history of the times, the better to preserve, and from the city or near the site of scenic spots and tourism development value.
Historical relic sites, only the following three conditions can be regarded as tourist resources:
(1) well-known history of the site in the social and historical development has an important role to play, and the typical representative, to enjoy a relatively high profile, be able to attract tourists;
(2) to display the cultural and historical sites of historical and cultural tourism is a journey to experience that only material remains rich, strong culture of historical sites, in order to let the tourists have to see know, You Suosi know, deep feelings, it is difficult to forget ;
(3) the development of the possibility of a large number of tourists to enter, is sure to historical sites of relics interference environment, the impact sites of life, tourism development will not have a negative impact on the history of the site only allows for the development and utilization of tourism.
3, historical relics site of the tourism resources of the factors that attract
(1) to meet the tourists understand the needs of the evolution of human history
(2) to meet the tourists to experience the traditional culture of human requirements
(3) to meet the tourists understand the needs of ancient science and technology
(4) to meet the tourists understand the ancient way of life needs of people
(5) to meet the tourists to watch the needs of landscape aesthetics

Second, the classification of historical sites
(A) of the prehistoric site of human activity
(B) the historical and cultural sites
(C) the activities of modern revolutionary site
(C) the activities of modern revolutionary site
(C) the activities of modern revolutionary site
Fourth, the site remains the development of tourism resources
1, historical sites in the development of tourism remains a problem
Historical sites is the type of tourism resources of China's tourism industry to develop tourism resources in the earlier one, to become foreign visitors to understand Chinese culture, the main window, the early domestic tourists travel the main target. At present, the historical tourist sites the main problems are:
(1)-based approach to sightseeing, tourism and non-participatory fashion line;
(2) back-to-nature and the rise of eco-tourism, historical sites of the relatively lower class of scenic attraction;
(3) display of poor, short retention time, the low rate of visitors;
(4) aging tourism products, lack of novelty and market competitiveness;
(5) development of the disorder, similar manner, superficial culture, the connotation of lack of excavation.
2, historical sites category of tourist resources development, attention should do the following 4 aspects:
(1) focus and do a good job of screening Tourism Development
Historical sites that show the evolution of human society in the process, ruins from the same period of the same type of large-scale duplication of development, both easily lead to similar products that undermine the competitiveness of the market, is not conducive to the protection of the site. Around the choice should be typical and representative of historical sites, as the object of tourism development in order to form a clear-cut image, strong attraction, it is difficult to replace the characteristics of tourism products.
(2) connotation of the excavation, history and culture to do a good job of showing the work of
The site is a product of history, on behalf of the related process of cultural evolution, cultural importance of the excavation. According to the site attributes can be used vertically to display the cultural approach, reflecting the cultural context of a succession of history. Can be based on the type of cultural relics, used to display the cultural cross-cutting way to display an era of social and cultural aspects.
(3) designed to do a good job of tourism planning
Historic sites can not be limited to traditional tourist sightseeing way. Modern visitors from the pursuit of participatory and experiential point of view, copies can be produced scenes of simulated demonstration, hands-on trial, to display the content of the topic, and other forms of family, the novel design and development of new tourism activities to attract tourists.
(4) continue to innovate and do a good job of the original work of the secondary development of scenic spots
China's development has been the history of the site-based tourism attractions, most of the products are facing the problem of aging. Scenic spots such as the use of often well-known, strong representation of the historical sites, secondary development of tourism is very important. Development is the key to foster innovation, management, product design, and other aspects of the original model of reform, to adapt to the development needs of the tourism market.

参考资料:翻译的

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