英文简单介绍工笔画的 文章或文献

谁能给我一篇英语文章,关于介绍工笔画的,用英文介绍他的特点,历史等
越详细越好

Traditional Chinese Painting (有介绍中国画涉及工笔。具体工笔找了很多没找到。)

Do you know something about Chinese painting? Chinese painting also
called traditional Chinese painting. Just as its name implies it is
painted with the traditional Chinese painting tools in accordance with
the Chinese people's aesthetic standard. As an important part of
traditional Chinese culture and the invaluable treasure of Chinese
nation, it has a long history and fine traditions in the field of art in
the world. And it has taken a distinctive course or attitude of its
own. Here we give an outline of this painting, and take a simple example
of drawing Chinese painting. Characteristics
Unlike the western painting, the traditional Chinese painting has
its distinctive characteristics. It does not emphasize one-point
perspective and the change of light and colors on objects. It is free in
describing the objects, and lay more emphasis on the painter's
sentiment and the overall arrangement of the picture, so this is a good
point that "the occidental painting is redivious art, but Chinese
painting belongs to expressionist art".
By means of artistic expression, traditional Chinese painting can be divided into elaborate-style painting, liberal-style painting, and the elaborate-liberal-style
painting. The elaborate-style painting is drawn and colored orderly and
meticulously with the painting brush, it uses an extremely exquisite
brushwork to describe the objects. Comparatively, the liberal-style
painting employs free and concise stroke and ink to describe the
appearance and spirit of the objects, and express the painter's
sensation. it is highly synoptically,and its connotative artistic
conception is not conveyed by the overall, but the partial. Drawing the
liberal-style painting, the painter is required to put the painting
brush to paper precisely, and his every stroke must be skillfully and
with high proficiency to express the spirit of the picture. For the
elaborate-liberal-style painting, it is an integrated application on the
techniques both of the elaborate-style painting and of the
liberal-style painting.
The skill of using strokes and ink is an important part of the
formation of Chinese painting. Its strokes are stressed the varieties on
thick and thin, swiftness and slowness, with syncopated cadence,
turning and breaking, square and round to express the tactile sensation
of the objects. In general, Chinese painting uses ink is subtle in the
combination of shade and light as entirely shade or light is not good
for conveying the spirit of the picture. Its shade part looks wonderful
but not mechanical and the light part is delicately beautiful but not
gloomy.
Chinese painting is particular in applying colors. Its colors most
are from natural mineral materials and the animal shell. They can bear
all kinds of weather and not fade, and they are often applied on the
picture levelly. This way of applying colors pursues the original colors
of the objects, the change of light and shadow is not often appears

Do you intersted in Chinese painting and calligraphy? Chinaodysseytours will offer you the oppotunity to learn them.

COT-GLT-N-38: 5 Days Guilin Yangshuo Family Tour (Route A)
Yangshuo painting class, learning Chinese painting and calligraphy

Or ask a tavel consultant to arrange a tour which including painting and calligraphy class Tools for Chinese Painting
The artistic expression of Chinese painting differs from that of
western painting because of its tools for painting. To draw a Chinese
painting, the writing brush, ink stick, rice paper, and ink-stone are
necessary. Especially for the rice paper ( Xuan paper), it is the best
tool for Chinese painting because it has a nice texture to allow the
writing brush, wet with Chinese ink and held in a well-trained hand to
move freely on it, making strokes varying from shade to light, from real
to imaginative. Materials for Chinese painting
Generally, Chinese painting is drawn on the rice paper. But in the
fans, porcelain, bowls and dishes you also find the beautiful Chinese
pictures when you shopping in the tourist shopping streets or eating in
some special restaurants. Besides, the Chinese pictures are also drawn
on the silk, screens, even on many ancient tombs' walls. Shapes of Chinese painting
Chinese painting is diverse in its shapes. Except the mural, there
are traverse, vertical, square, round, and flat in shapes, it also
differs in size and length. Combination of poem, calligraphy, painting and signet
Chinese painting shows the perfect union of poem, calligraphy,
painting and signet. Generally, Many a Chinese painter is a poet as well
as a calligrapher. He often adds a poem on it personally and stamps his
various signets on the painting after he finishes it. The combination
of the four makes the painting look more integrated, perfect and
beautiful, which can bring the appreciator an aesthetic pleasure. Mounting
Mounting a Chinese picture is for keeping and housing for a long
time because many a Chinese picture is drawn on the breakable rice paper
or painting silk. The traditional Chinese mounting technique is diverse
in forms but commonly the picture is backed a piece of paper up, and
then purfles it with the ninon, silk or paper. Compared with a
not-mounted picture, the mounted picture is more substantial, beautiful,
and convenient for collection and appreciation. Themes
According to the different delineative subject matters, the themes
of the traditional Chinese painting can be classified into three
branches i.e. human figures, landscapes, and flowers and birds.
For example, the painting of ladies; the painting of mountains; the
painting of insects and fish belong to the three branches respectively.
Learn to draw a simple traditional Chinese painting
Before you start your Chinese journey you can have a try here to
learn how to draw a chick in traditional Chinese painting, you may find
some joy from it. Indeed, if you want to learn more Chinese painting you
can visit the Chinese painting shops in the ancient city of Lijiang or
those in the West Street in Yangshuo because sometimes the artists draw pictures in their shops
or on the street. And if you want to appreciate or purchase some, you
can look for the galleries or painting shops in Guilin thru your local guide.追问

谢谢您, 您这个简介是基本介绍 中国国画的, 我还是偏向于找到工笔画的

追答

不客气。助人为乐嘛 嘿嘿

温馨提示:答案为网友推荐,仅供参考
第1个回答  2013-04-02
Gongbi:
The opposite of the interpretive and freely expressive xieyi (写意 ‘sketching thoughts’) style.
The name is from the Chinesegong chin meaning ‘tidy’ (meticulous brush craftsmanship). The gongbi technique uses highly detailed brushstrokes that delimits details very precisely and without independent or expressive variation. It is often highly coloured and usually depicts figural or narrative subjects.

History:
The gongbi style had its beginnings approximately 2000 years ago during the Han Dynasty (206 BC -220 AD)
when Han's political stability and its prosperity favored the advancement of the arts. These paintings peaked out between the Tang and Song Dynasties (7th to 13th centuries) when these refined paintings were endorsed and collected by the royal families of China. The gongbi artists to perfect this style must totally commit themselves to these techniques. Only the wealthy could afford such artists. This style of art was accomplished in secret in royal palaces and private homes.

Process of the craft:
Gongbi requires drawing with fine lines first to represent the exaggerated likenesses of the objects, and then adds washes of ink and color layer by layer, so as to approach the perfection of exquisiteness and fine art.
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