英语词汇

请问talk\say\speak\tell在用法上有什么不同?谢谢了。

speak讲语言 speak to sb about sth
tell告诉 tell sb sth/tell sth to sb
say说 say sth to sb
talk交谈,聊天 talk to sb/talk sb about sth
say ,speak talk 和tell辨析。
▲ say一般作及物动词用,着重说话的内容,它的宾语可以是名词,代
词或宾语从句。
eg: He can say his name. 他会说他的名字。
Please say it in English. 请用英语用。
She`s saying ,Don`t draw on the wall.她在说“别在墙上画”。
▲ speak强调说的动作,不强调所说的内容 。作及物动词时,常以某种
语言作宾语。作不及物动词时,常见的搭配形式有:
speak of something/somebody谈到某事(某人)speak to sb 跟某
人讲话,此外speak还可用于在较为正式的场合了表演讲或演说。
Can you speak Japanese? 你会说日语吗?
She is speaking to her teacher. 她正在跟她的老师说话。
He spoke at the meeting yesterday. 他昨天在会上讲了话。
▲ talk 一般为不及物动词,意思是“交谈,谈话,着重强调两具之间的
相互说话。
eg: She is talking with Lucy in English.
她正在和露茜用英语交谈。
What are you talking about? 你们在谈论什么?
The teacher is talking to him. 老师正在和他谈话。
▲ tell常作及物动词,意为“讲述,告诉,动词常跟双宾语。
tell sb sth=tell sth to sb告诉某人某事。
eg: He is telling the children a story.
他正在给孩子们讲一个故事。
Did you tell her the news?=Did you tell the news to her?
你把这个消息告诉她了吗?
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第1个回答  2008-05-07
1 talk是聊天,后面不能直接加宾语。如果要说聊什么东西的话,就用talk about sth
比如:They are talking now.
They are talking about their children.
2 say是说,一般用于引用某人说的话时,可以是直接引用也可以是间接引用。say还有几个高级用法,以后会遇到,这里不述。
比如:“What a nice day!"she said.
She said that the weather is good.
3 speak是讲话,一般用法是说什么语言时,讲汉语,speak chinese
他在台上讲话:He is speaking on the stage.speak的后面不加某人说的话。
4 tell是告诉,讲述。讲故事用tell,把某事告诉别人用tell(要加to)

基本的用法是这样
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