influence的意思

如题所述

influence

英 [ˈɪnfluəns] 美 [ˈɪnfluəns]

n.  影响; 作用; 支配力; 控制力; 影响力; 有影响的人(或事物)v.  影响; 对…起作用; 支配; 左右

牛津词典

noun

    影响;作用
    the effect that sb/sth has on the way a person thinks or behaves or on the way that sth works or develops
      to have/exert a strong influence on sb
      对某人产生强大的影响the influence of the climate on agricultural production
      气候对农业生产的影响What exactly is the influence of television on children?
      电视对儿童究竟有什么影响?
    支配力;控制力;影响力
    the power that sb/sth has to make sb/sth behave in a particular way
      Her parents no longer have any real influence over her.
      她的父母对她不再有任何真正的影响力了。She could probably exert her influence with the manager and get you a job.
      她很有可能对经理施展她的影响力,给你弄份工作。He committed the crime under the influence of drugs.
      他是在吸毒后犯罪的。
    有影响的人(或事物)
    a person or thing that affects the way a person behaves and thinks
      cultural influences
      文化影响Those friends are a bad influence on her.
      那些朋友对她有负面的影响。His first music teacher was a major influence in his life.
      他的第一位音乐老师是他一生中对他影响非常大的人。

verb

    影响;对…起作用
    to have an effect on the way that sb behaves or thinks, especially by giving them an example to follow
      His writings have influenced the lives of millions.
      他的作品影响了千百万人。to be strongly influenced by sth
      受到某事物的强烈影响Don't let me influence you either way.
      何去何从都别受我的影响。The wording of questions can influence how people answer.
      问题的措辞会影响人们的回答。
    支配;左右
    to have an effect on a particular situation and the way that it develops
      A number of social factors influence life expectancy.
      诸多社会因素左右着人的预期寿命。
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