英文!求翻译!

美语与英语在单词拼法上的差异

美语与英语在单词拼法上的差异主要有两种:一种是单词发生变化使得个别字母不相同,另一种是美语单词较为简化。前者如enquire(英)与 inquire(美),这两个单词的第一个字母不相同。但都是商品交易前,一方向对方洽询有关商品的价格、数量、交货时间及付款条件等的询价;“车胎”的英语单词在英国用tyre,在美国则是tire;“睡衣”的英式英语是pajamas,美语则是pyjamas;“执照”,“特许证”的英式英语用 licence,美语则用license。这类单词仅一个字母不同,发音上有的相同,有的则相似。
美语的单词一般比英语单词要简单。近年来,美语越来越趋向简化,充分体现了美国人生活和工作高效快捷的现代化特性。这些较为简化的词大都源于英语,大量词汇在英语里仍然保持原貌。而进入美语后,这些单词就逐渐变得简单起来,从而使用起来较为方便。如较常见的单词colour(颜色),在美语里就拼写成color,少了一个“u”字母;refrigerator(电冰箱)美语是fridge,美语比原单词要简单得多。美语单词的简化现象是美语与英语在单词拼法上的差异的主要表现。
美语与英语在日期、数字表达方面的差异
在日期方面,美英英语的表达方式是有差别的。以日为先,月份为后,此为英国式;美国式则与此相反,以月为先,日期则在后。如一九九六年三月二日的写法:
2nd March, 1996(英)
March 2, 1996(美)
在美式的写法中,1st, 2nd, 3rd的st, nd, rd是不使用的。由于日期书面表达不同,读法也不一样。如1987年4月20日,英式的写法是20th April, 1987,读成the twentieth of April, nineteen eighty-seven;美式的表达是April 20, 1987,则读成April the twentieth, nineteen eighty-seven。同样,全部用数字表达日期时,英美也有差别。1998年5月6日按照英国式应写成6/5/98,而按照美国式应写成 5/6/98;01.08.1998是英国式的1998年8月1日,按照美国的表达方式却是1998年1月8日,美国的1998年8月1日应写成08, 01,1998。

American English and English are in the difference of single phrase spelling

American English and English's difference in the single phrase spelling mainly has 2 kinds:1 kind is a single phrase occurrence variety to make individual letter of alphabet not same, another is the American English single phrase more is a simplification.The former is like the enquire(English) and the inquire(the United States) and these two first letter of alphabets of single phrases aren't same.But before being all commodity exchange, a direction the other party inquires the inquiry of the price concerning merchandise, amount, time of delivery and payment terms etc.;The English single phrase of "tire" uses tyre in England, in the United States then tire;British English of "pajama" is a pajamas, American English then pyjamas;"License", British English of "permit specially a certificate" uses licence and the American English then uses license.This single phrase an only letter of alphabet be different, the pronunciation up has of homology, have of alike then.
The single phrase of American English generally compares an English single phrase to want in brief.In recent years, the American English more and more inclines to a simplification, full body now American's life and work be efficiently fast of modern characteristic.These phrase which compare for the simplification mostly come from English and a great deal of vocabulary still keeps keeping an original in English.But after getting into an American English, these single phrases become gradually to in brief get up and use thus forer the convenience.Such as more familiar single phrase colour(color), put together to write into color in the American English, without a "u" letter of alphabet;The refrigerator(refrigerator) American English is a fridge and American English's comparing an original and single phrase to want in brief has to be many.The simplification phenomenon of the American English single phrase is American English and English's main performance in the difference of single phrase spelling.
American English and English are in the difference in date, numerical expression
The aspect in date, the expression method of beautiful English English is to have the differential.Take day as first, the month is an empress and this is the Anglicism;American type then and this is contrary, take month as first, date at after.If March 2, 1996 writes a method:
2 nd March, 1996(English)
March 2, 1996(the United States)
In Americanly write the method, 1 st, 2 nds, the st, nd with 3 rds, the rd doesn't use.Because the date's written expression is different, read that the method is also different.Such as April 20, 1987, Britishly write a method is a 20 th April, 1987, read into the of April of the twentieth, the eighty-seven of the nineteen;The American expression is an April 20, 1987, then read into the twentieth of the April the, the eighty-seven of the nineteen.Same, all use a numeral expression date, British and American also have difference.Should write according to the Anglicism on May 6, 19986/5/98, but should write according to the American type 5/6/98;01.08.1998 is August 1, 1998 of Anglicism, according to the expression method of the United States but is January 8, 1998, the United States of should write on August 1, 199808, 01, 1998.

参考资料:金山快译

温馨提示:答案为网友推荐,仅供参考
第1个回答  2008-05-03
American English and English spellings of words in the differences

American English and English spellings of words in the main difference between the two: One is the word change did not make the same individual letters, and the other is a simpler American English words. If the former enquire (Britain) and inquire (United States), these two words the first letter is not the same. But they are commodities trading, the direction of a contact on the other side of the commodity price, quantity, delivery time and payment terms and conditions of Inquiry; "tyres," the English words used in the United Kingdom tyre, in the United States is the tire; "sleep Clothing, "the British English is pajamas, American English is the pyjamas;" licence "and" permit "the British English used licence, the United States used the phrase license. Such words only one letter different, pronunciation, some of the same, while others are similar.
American English words in general than to simple English words. In recent years, American English increasingly simplified, fully embodies the Americans live and work efficiency of fast modernization. These more streamlined mostly derived from English words, a large number of English vocabulary, remained in the original. Access to American English, these words gradually become simple, it is more convenient to use. If the more common word colour (color), in the United States on spelling words, a color, less a "u" letters; refrigerator (refrigerator) American English is the fridge, the United States and language than the original words to a much simpler. American English word simplify the phenomenon is in English and American English spellings of words on the performance of the major differences.
Language and English in the United States date, digital expression of the difference
The date, the United States and Britain English way of expression is different. To the first, for the month, the British-American-and this is contrary to, first, in the period after. If the wording of March 2, 1996:
2nd March, 1996 (British)
March 2, 1996 (U.S.)
In the wording of the U.S., 1 st, 2nd, 3rd of st, nd, rd is not in use. As a written expression of different dates, do not read the same. If April 20, 1987, the British-drafted is 20 th April, 1987, read into the twentieth of April, nineteen eighty-seven; American expression is April 20, 1987, was read into April the twentieth, nineteen eighty - seven. Similarly, all the figures of the date when Britain and the United States there are differences. May 6, 1998 in accordance with the British should be written 6/5/98, according to the U.S.-should be written 5/6/98; 01.08.1998 is a British-August 1, 1998, according to the U.S. way of expression Is January 8, 1998, the United States on August 1, 1998 should be written in 08, 01,1998.

参考资料:http://www.hao123.com/ss/fy.htm

第2个回答  2008-05-03
看起来挺难的!
Americanism and English in word spelling difference

The Americanism and English mainly have two kinds in the word spelling's difference: One kind is the word changes to cause the individual letter not to be the same, another kind is the Americanism word simplifies. The former like enquire (UK) and inquire (US), these two word's first letter is not same. But before is the commodity exchange, a direction opposite party inquires of the related commodity the price, quantity, the delivery time and the payment terms and so on inquiry; “tire” English word uses tyre in Britain, in the US is tire; “night clothes” the English English is pajamas, the Americanism is pyjamas; “license”, “charter of concession” the English English uses licence, the Americanism to use license. This kind of word only letter is different, pronounces some to be the same, some are similar.
The Americanism word must be simpler than generally English word. In recent years, the Americanism tended to more and more simplifies, has manifested the American life and the work highly effective quick modernization characteristic fully. These simplify the word stems from English mostly, the massive glossaries still maintained the original conditions in English. But after entering the Americanism, these words gradually become simple, thus uses is more convenient. If common word colour (color), spells color in the Americanism, has been short “u” the letter; refrigerator (electric refrigerator) the Americanism is fridge, the Americanism must be much simpler than the original word. The Americanism word's simplified phenomenon is the Americanism and English in the word spelling difference main performance.
Americanism and English in date, digital expression aspect difference
In the date aspect, the US-UK English's turn of expression has the difference. Take the date as first, after the month is, this is the British type; The American type on the contrary, take the month as first, date after. If March 2, 1996 mode of writing:
2nd March, 1996 (UK)
March 2, 1996 (US)
In the American mode of writing, 1st, 2nd, 3rd st, nd, rd does not use. Because the date written expression is different, the pronunciation is dissimilar. If on April 20, 1987, the English mode of writing were 20th April, 1987, read the twentieth of April, nineteen eighty-seven; The American expression is April 20, 1987, then reads April the twentieth, nineteen eighty-seven. Similarly, when completely uses the digital expression date, UK and US also have the difference. on May 6, 1998 should write according to the British type 6/5/98, but should write according to the American type 5/6/98; 01.08.1998 were Britain's-like on August 1, 1998, according to US's turn of expression was actually on January 8, 1998, US's on August 1, 1998 should write 08, 01,1998.
相似回答