宾è¯ä»å¥
宾è¯ä»å¥
å¨å¥åä¸èµ·å®¾è¯ä½ç¨çä»å¥å«å宾è¯ä»å¥.宾è¯ä»å¥å为ä¸ç±»:å¨è¯ç宾è¯ä»å¥,ä»è¯ç宾è¯ä»å¥å形容è¯ç宾è¯ä»å¥.
1.宾è¯ä»å¥çè¿æ¥è¯
ä»å±è¿è¯
è¿æ¥å®¾è¯ä»å¥çä»å±è¿è¯ä¸»è¦æthat,if,whether.
thatå¼å¯¼è¡¨ç¤ºéè¿°å¥ç宾è¯ä»å¥,èifåwhetherå¼å¯¼è¡¨ç¤ºâæ¯å¦âç宾è¯ä»å¥.
He told that he would go to the college the next year
ä»åè¯æä»ä¸ä¸å¹´ä¸å¤§å¦.
I donât know if there will be a bus any more.
æä¸ç¥éæ¯å¦è¿ä¼æå
¬äº¤è½¦.
Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.
没人ç¥éä»æ¯å¦ä¼éè¿èè¯.
è¿æ¥ä»£è¯
è¿æ¥ä»£è¯ä¸»è¦æwho, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whicheverç.
è¿æ¥ä»£è¯ä¸è¬æçé®,ä½what, whateveré¤äºæçé®å¤,ä¹å¯ä»¥æéè¿°.
Do you know who has won Red Alert game?
ä½ ç¥éè°èµ¢äºè¿ä¸å±çº¢è¦æ¸¸æå?
I donât know whom you should depend on.
æä¸ç¥éä½ è¯¥ä¾é è°.
The book will show you what the best CEOs know.
è¿æ¬ä¹¦ä¼åè¯ä½ æ好çæ§è¡æ»è£è¯¥äºè§£äºä»ä¹.
Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?
ä½ å³å®å¥½æ¯ä¹°è¯ºåºäºè¿æ¯æ©æç½æççµè¯äºå?
è¿æ¥å¯è¯
è¿æ¥å¯è¯ä¸»è¦æwhen,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,howeverç.
He didnât tell me when we should meet again.
ä»æ²¡æåè¯æä»ä¹æ¶åæ们è½åè§é¢.
Could you please tell me how you read the new panel?
ä½ è½å±ç¤ºç»ææä¹ç¨è¿ä¸ªæ°çæä½çå?
None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.
没æ人ç¥éè¿äºçæ°çé¶ä»¶è½å¨åªéä¹°å°.
2.å¨è¯ç宾è¯ä»å¥
大å¤æ°å¨è¯é½å¯ä»¥å¸¦å®¾è¯ä»å¥
We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.
æ们é½é¢æä»ä»¬ä¼èµ¢,å 为ä»ä»¬çéåæ´å¼ºå£®.
He told us that they would help us though the whole work.
ä»åè¯æ们å¨æ´ä¸ªå·¥ä½ä¸,ä»é½ä¼å¸®å¿ç.
é¨åâå¨è¯+å¯è¯âç»æä¹å¯ä»¥å¸¦å®¾è¯ä»å¥
I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.
æåç°è¿åºé³ä¹ä¼çææ票é½ä¹°å
äº.
Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?
ä½ è½è®¡ç®åºè¿æ¬¡æ
è¡æ们å°è±è´¹å¤å°é±å?
å¨è¯çè¯ä¹å¯ä»¥å¸¦å®¾è¯ä»å¥
常è§çè¿äºè¯æ:
make sureç¡®ä¿ make up oneâs mindä¸å³å¿ keep in mindç¢è®°
Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.
å¨ä¸äº¤è¯å·åç¡®ä¿æ²¡æä»»ä½é误.
å¯è¿ç¨å½¢å¼å®¾è¯it代æ¿ç宾è¯ä»å¥
â å¨è¯find,feel,consider,make,believeçåé¢æ宾è¯è¡¥è¶³è¯çæ¶å,åéè¦ç¨itåå½¢å¼å®¾è¯èå°that宾è¯ä»å¥åç½®.
I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .
æ认为æ¯å¤©å¤åå¼æ°´æ¯æå¿
è¦ç.
I feel it a pity that I havenât been to the get-together.
æ没å»èä¼,æè§é常éæ¾.
I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.
ææ¯å¤©åæ¥è®°æäºä¹ æ¯.
We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater.
æ们é½è®¤ä¸ºå¯¹è¿ä»¶äºé©¬ä¸ååºå³å®å¾éè¦.
â¡æäºå¨è¯å¸¦å®¾è¯ä»å¥æ¶å¯»è¦å¨å®¾è¯ä¸ä»å¥åå it
è¿ç±»å¨è¯ä¸»è¦æ:hate, take , owe, have, see to.
I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.
æ讨åä»ä»¬æ»¡å´é£ç©æ¶è¯´è¯.
He will have it that our plan is really practical.
ä»ä¼è®¤ä¸ºæ们ç计åç¡®å®å¯è¡.
I take it that you will agree with us.
æä»¬è®¤ä¸ºä½ ä¼åææ们ç.
When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.
å¼å¯åå¨æºæ¶, ä¸å®è¦ä½¿æ±½è½¦ç离åå¨å¤äºç©ºæ¡ä½ç½®.
â¢è¥å®¾è¯ä»å¥æ¯wh-ç±»,åä¸å¯ç¨it代æ¿
We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.
æ们é½è®¤ä¸ºä½ æ说çæ¯ä¸å¯ä¿¡ç.
We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.
æ们åç°æ们æå¦å°çä¸è¥¿é½æ¯æç¨ç.
3.ä»è¯ç宾è¯ä»å¥
ç¨wh-ç±»çä»è¯å®¾è¯ä»å¥
We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.
æ们æ£å¨è®¨è®ºæ¯å¦è®©å¦çå å
¥æ们ç俱ä¹é¨.
The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.
è¿æ¬æ°ä¹¦æ¯å
³äºç¥å·6å·è½½äººèªå¤©é£è¹æ¯å¦ä½åå¦å¤ªç©ºç.
ç¨that,ifå¼å¯¼çä»è¯å®¾è¯ä»å¥
ææ¶åexcept,but,besidesä¸ä¸ªä»è¯åå¯è§å°thatå¼å¯¼ç宾è¯ä»å¥
I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.
对äºæçæ°é»å±
æåªç¥éä»æ¾å¨ä¸å®¶å
¬å¸ä¸ç,å
¶ä»ä¸æ æç¥.
4.形容è¯ç宾è¯ä»å¥
常ç¨æ¥å¼å¯¼å®¾è¯ä»å¥ç形容è¯æ: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised
I am sure I will pass the exam.
æ确信æä¼éè¿èè¯.
I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.
å¾æ±ææè¿ä¹é¿æ¶é´å¨ææ°ä½ .
He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.
ä»å¾é«å
´å¨ä»çç
çæ¶åææè½å»çæä».
5.if,wheterå¨å®¾è¯ä»å¥ä¸çåºå«
â ifåwhetherå¨ä½âæ¯å¦â解æ¶,å¼å¯¼å®¾è¯ä»å¥å¸¸æ¾å¨å¨è¯know,ask,care,wonder,find outçä¹å,ä»è¯åä¸è¬ä¸ç¨if
â¡å°æ°å¨è¯,å¦:leave,put,discuss,doubtåç宾è¯ä»å¥å¸¸ç¨whether.
â¢whetheråå¯ä»¥å or not,ä½æ¯ifä¸å¯ä»¥.
â£å¨ä¸å®å¼ååªè½ç¨whether.
â¤é¿å
æ§å¼æ¶,æ们常ç¨whetherèä¸ç¨if.
6.åªäºå®¾è¯ä»å¥ä¸å¯ä»¥çç¥å¼å¯¼è¯that
å½thatä½learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,holdçå¨è¯ç宾è¯æ¶;
å½å®¾è¯ä»å¥è¾é¿æ¶;
å½ä¸»è¯ç¶è¯ç½®äºä¸»å¥å°¾,宾è¯ä»å¥ä¹åæ¶;
å½ä¸»è¯è°è¯å¨è¯(å
æ¬éè°è¯å¨è¯)ä¸å®¾è¯ä»å¥ä¹é´ææå
¥è¯æ¶;
å½ä¸ä¸ªå¨è¯å¸¦æ两个æ两个以ä¸å®¾è¯ä»å¥æ¶,æ¤æ¶ç¬¬ä¸ä¸ªthatå¯ä»¥çç¥,第äºä¸ªthatä¸å¯ä»¥çç¥;
å½å®¾è¯ä»å¥ä¸ç主è¯æ¯this,thatæthis,thatå主è¯çå®è¯æ¶;
å½å®¾è¯ä»å¥æ¯å宾è¯ä¸çç´æ¥å®¾è¯æ¶;
å½å®¾è¯ä»å¥ç主è¯æ¯éè°è¯å¨è¯æ主è¯ä»å¥æ¶;
å½ä¸»è¯ä¸çè°è¯å¨è¯æ¯åºå®è¯ç»æ¶;
å½å®¾è¯ä»å¥æitåå
¶å
è¡è¯æ¶;
å¨ç´æ¥å¼è¯ä¸,转述åå¥æ宾è¯ä»å¥éå¼æ¶.
7.宾è¯ä»å¥çå¦å®è½¬ç§»
主å¥æ¯è°è¯å¨è¯æ¯think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,espect,fancy,guessç,并ä¸ä¸»å¥ç主è¯æ¯ç¬¬ä¸äººç§°èä¸ä¸ºä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶,ä»å¥çå¦å®è¯ä¸è¬è¦è½¬ç§»å°ä¸»å¥ä¸æ¥,å
¶åä¹çé®å¥ä¸è¬ä¸å®¾è¯ä»å¥ä¸è´.
I donât think he will come to my party.èä¸è½è¯´æI think he wonât come to my party.
æ认为ä»ä¸ä¼æ¥æçèä¼.
I donât believe that man is killed by Jim,is he?
æ认为é£ä¸ªäººä¸æ¯Jimææç,æ¯ä¸æ¯?
å¦æ宾è¯ä»å¥ä¸ææ个å«æå¦å®æä¹ç形容è¯æå¯è¯,å
¶åä¹çé®å¥è¦ç¨è¯å®å½¢å¼.
We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully,does he?
æ们åç°ä»ä»æ¥ä¸ä»ç»å¬èå¸è®²è¯¾,æ¯ä¸æ¯?
8.宾è¯ä»å¥çæ¶æåè¯åº
å½ä¸»å¥ä¸ºç°å¨æ¶æå°æ¥æ¶çæ¶å,宾è¯ä»å¥çæ¶åä¸è¬ä¸å主å¥çæ¶ææå½±å.
å½ä¸»å¥ä¸ºè¿å»æ¶çæ¶å
â ä»å¥ç¨ä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶æè¿å»è¿è¡æ¶è¡¨ç¤ºä¸ä¸»å¥è°è¯å¨è¯å¨ä½åæ¶åç
I only knew he was studying in a western country,but I didnât know what country he was in.
æåªç¥éä»å½æ¶å¨è¥¿æ¹çä¸ä¸ªå½å®¶è¯»ä¹¦,å¯ä¸ç¥éæ¯åªä¸ªå½å®¶.
He asked me if I was reading the story The Old Man and the Sea when he was in.
ä»é®æä»è¿æ¥çæ¶åææ¯å¦å¨è¯»<è人ä¸æµ·>.
â¡ä»å¥è¿å»å®ææ¶è¡¨ç¤ºè¯¥å¨ä½åçå¨ä¸»å¥è°è¯å¨ä½ä¹å
He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already.
ä»åè¯æä»å·²ç»ææå
³ä¼è®®çäºæ
åè¯çäºMary.
â¢ä»å¥è°è¯ç¨è¿å»å°æ¥æ¶è¡¨ç¤ºè¯¥å¨ä½åçå¨ä¸»å¥è°è¯å¨ä½ä¹å
The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to put down the to-do.
è®°è
é®æ¿åºæ¯å¦ä¼éåå¿
è¦çæªæ½éåéªä¹±.
å¦æä»å¥æ¯ä¸ä¸ªå®¢è§çç,é£ä¹ä»å¥çæ¶åä¸æ ¹æ®ä¸»å¥çæ¶æèåå
The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth yesterday.
èå¸æ¨å¤©è¯´æ亮ç»çå°ç转.
å½å®¾è¯ä»å¥çå¼å¯¼è¯æ¯who,which,what,when,where,how,whyç表çé®æ¶,ä¸è½ææ£å¸¸è¯åºå®æ,ç»å¸¸å°è¿ç±»å¼å¯¼è¯ç½®äºå¥é¦
Who do you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this year?
ä½ è®¤ä¸ºä»å¹´å
¬ä¼ä¼éè°ä¸ºä»ä»¬æå欢çææ.
宾è¯ä»å¥ï¼å³ï¼å¨ä¸»å¥ä¸æ
å½å®¾è¯çä»å¥ãå¦ä¹ 宾è¯ä»å¥è¦æä½ä¸è¦ç´ ï¼è¿æ¥è¯ãè¯åºåæ¶æã
è¿æ¥è¯ä¸è¬é½æ¯that(æäºå¡æ人),whichï¼æäºï¼,whoï¼æ人ï¼
1ï¼ä»å¥ä¸ºéè¿°å¥ï¼å¸¸éæ©è¿æ¥è¯thatæå°thatçç¥ï¼ç´æ¥ä¸ä¸»å¥ç¸è¿ã
2ï¼ä»å¥ä¸ºä¸è¬çé®å¥ï¼å¸¸éæ©è¿æ¥è¯ifæwhetherãå¨whetherâ¦ornotç»æä¸ä¸è½ç¨ifæ¿æ¢ã
3ï¼ä»å¥ä¸ºç¹æ®çé®å¥ï¼å¸¸éæ©what,when,where,which,who,howçççé®ä»£ãå¯è¯ä½è¿æ¥è¯ã
注æï¼å½who为主è¯æ¶ï¼å¥å¼ä¸ºï¼who+è°è¯+å
¶ä»ä¸ï¼å¤ææ¶ææ
åµï¼
1ã主å¥æ¯ä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶ï¼ä»å¥ä¸ºåç§æ¶ææ
åµ
2ã主å¥æ¯ä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶ï¼ä»å¥ä¸ºåç§ç¸åºè¿å»æ¶æ注æï¼ä»å¥æç»å®¢è§äºå®ï¼ç¨ä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶
1. The teacher told the children that the sun____ round.
A. was B. is C. were D. are
2. I believe that our team____ the basketball match.
A. win B. won C. will win D. wins
3. I donât know____ to visit the old man.
A. whether B. if C. that D. who
The soldiers soon reached( )was once an old temple( )the villagers used as a school.
A.which;where B.what;which C.where;which D.what;where
çï¼éBï¼å¨è¯reachåæ¥å®¾è¯ä»å¥ï¼ä»å¥ç¼ºå°å®¾è¯ï¼whereä¸å¯ï¼whichå¼å¯¼å®¾è¯ä»å¥æ¶è¡¨çé®å«ä¹âåªä¸ä¸ªâ¦âèæ¤å¥ä¸å¹¶éçé®å«ä¹ï¼ä¸ç¥éåªä¸åº§åºå®ï¼èæ¯ç¨whatä»å¥è¡¨éè¿°å«ä¹ï¼æâè¿å»çä¸åº§æ§åºå®âï¼templeå为对å
¶ä¿®é¥°çå®è¯ä»å¥ï¼ç¨å
³ç³»ä»£è¯which代æ¿ï¼å¹¶å¨ä»å¥ä¸ä½å¨è¯usedç宾è¯ï¼use sth. asâ¦âæâ¦ç¨ä½â¦
whether + or not
以thatå¼å¯¼çä»å¥ï¼thatå¯ä»¥çç¥ã
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