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UNIT4 DEALING WITH AIDS
TEXT1
Text comprehension
I．D
II.
1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F
III．
1.Refer to Paragraph 2,They were in different classes.and he thought that they were both just growing up and that David had new friends from his own class.
2. Refer to Paragraph 2.Because David knew he was dying of AIDS.
3. Refer to Paragraph 3.The unprotected sex caused it.
4.Refer to Paragraph 4.He realized that there friendship meant everything to him.
5. Refer to Paragraph 4.Yes,he did.because most of his friends didn’t want to come too close to them in fear of catching the disease.
6. Refer to Paragraph 7.He was put in hospital on the second of May 1996.
7. Refer to Paragraph 9.Because he knew that it wouldn’t be long before David was gone forever.
8. Refer to Paragraph 8.Because by so doing he can keep David’s memory alive.
IV．1.David and I left so young and healthy that we couldn’t believe we would fall victim to any disease before the word AIDS appeared in my life.
2.We didn’t spend as much time together as before.
3.I asked him face to face to explain why we were not friends any more.
4.I could’t go away from him when he needed me badly.
5.I was unable to control any more the strong emotiona which I had been trying to hold back until this moment.
Vocabulary
I.1. live life up= to have a very enjoyable and exciting time 积极向上地生活
2.disconnected and refused to take my phone call.
3. turn one’s back on =to go away from or refuse to be with 拒绝帮助
4. stick it out =not to give up 坚持到底
5. go through so much =to experience so much pain and stress 经历辛苦
6.endure all the pain and sorrow by myself.
II.1.invincible
2.stress
3.confront
4.keep up
5.marking
6.blame
7.pushing aside
8.emotional
9.positive
10.recognized
III.BCACDDDA
IV.1.carefree careless careless carefree
2.stick stick ill ill
3.disease plague disease plague
4.kept keep maintain maintain
V.1.tighten(intensify,enhance)
2.unhappy(wretched,miserable,cheerless)
3.quickly(rapidly,swiftly)
4.negative(doubtful,pessimistic,uncertain)
5.benefit(profit,advantage)
6.gain(increase,gather)
7.cautious(alert,watchful)
8.beginning(start,commencement)
VI.1.unfavorable
2.organisation
3.worthless
4.imperfect
5.strengthening
6.ashamed
7.gratitude
8.youth
Grammar
1.every, each/every
2.everything
3.anywhere
4.everyday
5.somehow, anything
6.anyone,someone
7.some
8.somewhere
II.1.a kind of seriousness
2.a kind of devotion
3.people that cause joy
4.the water of the stated river
5.a kind of zeal
6.many kinds of tea
7.something that distracted
8.something that made him disappointed
III.CCBCDACB
IV.1.in
2.since
3.behind
4.in, by
5.in
6.to,for
7.by,for,by,in/under,of
8. by,of,in,around
9.to,in,with,on,in
10.under
V.1.对， We use “between” when we talk about comparisons
2. 错above改成over, We use”over”,not use”above”.when we say that something covers something else and is in contact with it.
3. 错under改成below .We use”below”when onething is not directly under the other.
4. 错through改成across
5. 对”over the hill” means” too old”
6. 错on改成in
7. 对
8. 错in改成at
Translation
I.1.我们分在不同的班级，所以就不再那么经常厮混在一起了。
2.人们看他的眼神，就好像他得了
瘟疫，学校里的那些朋友都不想与他交往。
3.我遭到这样的待遇，是因为十几岁的孩子还不习惯处理这样的情况，也不知道怎么应对。
4.快到五月底时，他病情加重，医生用个透明的塑料罩子把他给围了起来，以防他受到我们身上有害细菌的侵害。
II．1.It is an attempt made to strengthen our competitive ability.
2. The police in this district know where the thieves usually hang out.
3. The agreement signed will break down all the barriers to free trade.
4.It was a very difficult situation,but he handled it very successfully.
5. He is my best friend. I just cannot turn my back on him now that he needs my help.
6. So long as you work hard, you are bound to succeed and realize your ambition sooner or later.
7.Although he hates the job,yet he is determined to stick it out because he needs the money to support his family.
8.That cancer patient kept an optimistic attitude towards his disease,persisted in combating it,and conquered it in the end.
9.This university has a staff of
more than 2000,including about 150 professors and over 500 associate professor.
10.The concert was held to mark the 75th anniversary of the composer’s death.
Writeing
1. Violence as a way of achieving racial justice is both impractical and immoral.
7. The one who criticizes you more is not your enemy but your friend.
8. You can either wait for the opportunities to come or find opportunities yourself.
10. Neither underestimate the power to change yourself nor overestimate your power to change others.
TEXT2
Question for discussion
1. The system is responsible for fighting disease-causing substances that have entered the body.
2. The disease is spreading quickly and anyone can be at risk.
3. It destroys central white blood cells that are essential for human immune system.
4. Some people may act as carriers, remaining healthy but still able to infect others. The average time for AIDS to fully manifest itself is one to two years.
5. An infection that normally does not cause diseases but produces devastating and eventually lethal diseases when the body is unable to fight off infection, as in AIDS and certain other diseases.
6. Scientists have identified three ways that HIV infections spread: sexual intercourse with an infected person, contact with contaminated blood, and transmission from an infected mother to her child.
7. Since their part of the body is entered, they are more likely to contract disease.
8. This is an open question for students to answer.)