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æå¨è¯åå©å¨è¯mustï¼mayï¼canï¼shallï¼willçä¸å¾éæ°ä¸»è¯(å¤æ¯ä¸»å¨å¥ä¸ç宾è¯)æ¥ååã"çé®ä¸å©ç½®ä¸»å"æ¯è¯´æ两个å©å¨è¯çè¯ï¼åºæ主è¯æ¾å¨ç¬¬ä¸å©å¨è¯ä¹åææ第ä¸å©å¨è¯ç½®äºä¸»è¯ä¹åãä¸é¢è¯¦ç»ä¸¾ä¾è¯´æä¹ã ããä¸è¬ç°ãè¿ç¨be done, beæ人称ãæ¶ãæ°å ããä¾ï¼ï¼ã主å¨ï¼The children gave the foreign guests a warm welcome. ãã被å¨ï¼The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the children. ããå©å们ççå°æ¬¢è¿å¤å®¾ã ããï¼ã主å¨ï¼People regard him as brilliant. ãã被å¨ï¼He is regarded as brilliant by people. ãã人们认为ä»å¾ææåã ãã以ä¸ä¸¤ä¾é½æ¯ä¸è¬æ¶æç¨be doneçä¾åï¼beæ人称ãæ¶ãæ°åï¼ç¬¬ä¸äººç§°foreign friendsæ¯å¤æ°ï¼æ¶æä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶ï¼æ以"be done"å°±æ¯were givenï¼èPeople regard him as brilliantä¸å¥ï¼è¢«å¨åç"be done"å°±åæåæ°ç¬¬ä¸äººç§°is regardedçå½¢å¼äºã ãã被å¨ï¼ ããThis speech was delivered by comrade Wang. (was deliveredå³ä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶ç被å¨æ) ããè¿ç¯è®²æ¼æ¯ççåè¨ã ããThere was a serious train accident near the border. Two people were killed and twelve were injured. ããè¾¹å¢åçé常严éå车äºæ
ï¼ä¸¤äººæ»äº¡ï¼åäºäººå伤ã ããA person who is truly honest is called a straight arrow. ç´è¨ä¸è®³ç人ææ¯çæ£è¯å®ç人ã ããA note was passed up to the speaker. æ人ç»è®²æ¼è
éä¸æ¥ä¸å¼ 纸æ¡ã ããJohn was elected president of the class instead of Harry. ä¹æ²»è¢«é为çé¿è代æ¿äºäº¨å©ã ããVolcanoes are described as active, dormant or extinct. ç«å±±è¢«æ述为活çï¼æ²ç¡ççï¼æè
æ»çã ããThe soldier was killed, but the train was saved. è¿ä½æ士çºç²äºï¼ç¶èå车å¾æäºã ããHe was thought to be clever but dishonest. ä»è¢«è®¤ä¸ºå¾èªæä½ä¸è¯å®ãï¼å«äººè®¤ä¸ºä»å¾èªæä½ä¸è¯å®ï¼ ããThe first zoological garden in the United States was established in 1874. ç¾å½ç第ä¸ä¸ªå¨ç©åæ¯1874年建ç«çã ããFamilies were often broken up; wives were taken away from their husbands and children from their parents. ãã家åºè¢«ææ£ï¼å¦»å¿è¢«å¤ºèµ°ã ããThe information is urgently needed. æ¥éè¿ä¸ªèµæã ããMost environmental problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them were not taken in the past. å¤æ°ç¯å¢æ±¡æé®é¢çåå¨ï¼æ¯å 为è¿å»æ²¡æéåéå½çä¿æ¤æªæ½ã ããå®ææ¶æhave doneï¼è¢«å¨å°beenå ä¸é´ã ãã(è¿å»å®ææ¶had doneä¹å
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)ã ããä¾ï¼ï¼ã主å¨ï¼We have studied English for 3 years and on at the spare-time school. ãã被å¨ï¼English has been studied for 3 years by us and on at the spare-time school. (haveéæ°ä¸»è¯å为has) ããæ们已ç»å¨å¤æ ¡éææç»ç»å°å¦äºä¸å¹´è±è¯äºã ããï¼ã主å¨: They had produced 100 tractors by the end of last year. ãã被å¨: 100 tractors had been produced by the end of last year. ããå°å»å¹´å¹´åºæ们已ç产åºä¸ç¾å°æææºã ããï¼ã主å¨ï¼They have set up a power station in their home town. ãã被å¨ï¼A power station has been set up in their home town. ããä»ä»¬ç家乡建ç«äºä¸åº§åçµç«ã ããï¼ã主å¨ï¼They have warned us to be careful of rats. ãã被å¨ï¼We have been warned to be careful of rats by them. ããä»ä»¬å·²æéæ们è¦æ³¨æèé¼ ã ããï¼ã主å¨ï¼People have piled plastic bags full of rubbish in streets. ãã被å¨: Plastic bags full of rubbish have been piled in streets. ãã人们æè£
满åå¾çå¡æè¢åå æ¾å¨è¡ä¸ã ããï¼ã主å¨ï¼We have used nuclear energy to produce electricity. ãã被å¨ï¼Nuclear energy has been used to produce electricity bu us. ããæ ¸è½å·²è¢«æ们ç¨æ¥åçµã ããï¼ã主å¨ï¼No one has ever beaten him at tennis. ãã被å¨ï¼He has never been beaten at tennis. ããå°±ç½çæ¥è¯´è¿æ²¡æ人æ¯ä»ç对æã ãã(No oneæ¶åå°å
¨å¦å®åé¨åå¦å®é®é¢ï¼è§å¦å®ä¸è®²) ããThe person who owns the gun may try to deny that he has used it. But anyone seeing the smoke knows the gun has just been fired. ããææªç人ä¼æåå¦è®¤ä»å¼äºæªãä½æ¯ä»»ä½çå°æªç(æªåçç)ç人é½ä¼ç¥éåæå¼äºæªã ããToday is Cilia's wedding day, she has just been married to Bob. ããä»å¤©æ¯è¥¿ä¸½äºçæ°å©æ¥ï¼å¥¹åååé²åç»å©ã ããThe subjects of these lectures have been announced by the lecture committee. ããæ¼è®²å§åä¼å·²å®£å¸äºè¿äºè®²æ¼çé¢ç®ã ããè¿å»å®ææ¶ä¹æ¯ä¸æ ·ï¼ ãã主å¨: Somebody had cleaned my shoes. ãã被å¨: My shoes had been cleaned by somebody. ããæ人已ææçéåæ¦äºã ãã主å¨ï¼When I returned I found that they had towed (toud) my car away, I asked why they had done this and they told me that id was because I had parked it under a "No Parking Sign". ãã被å¨ï¼My car had been towed away. I asked why this had been done and told that ... it had been parked under a "No Parking Sign". ããå½æåæ¥æ¶ï¼åç°æç车被å¼èµ°äºãæé®ä»ä»¬ä¸ºä»ä¹è¿ä¹å¹²ãä»ä»¬åè¯æ说å 为ææ车äºåå¨"ç¦æ¢å车"çç¦åºã ãã主å¨ï¼They had build three ships by last December. ãã被å¨ï¼By last December three ships had been built by them. ããå°å»å¹´å¹´åºä»ä»¬å·²å»ºé äºä¸èè¹ã ããResearch had been centred on the improvement of natural building materials before synthetics were created. ããåæææé åºä¹åï¼ç 究工ä½éä¸å¨æ¹è¿å¤©ç¶å»ºçææä¸ã ããHe did not say if all those steel pipes had been examined. ããä»å¹¶æ²¡æ说é£äºé¢ç®¡é½æ£éªè¿æ²¡æã ããAfter plastic had been created, engineers were given a much wide choice of materials. ããå¡æåæä¹åï¼å·¥ç¨å¸ä»¬å¨ææéæ©ä¸æäºæ´å¹¿éçéå¾ã ããä¸è¬å°æ¥shall (will) doï¼è¢«å¨ådo为be done ããå³ç±shall doæwill doå为shall doneæwill be doneã ããä¾ï¼ä¸»å¨: We shall build several big modern power plants in our city next year. ãã被å¨ï¼Several big modern power plants will be built in our city next year. ããè¿å¹´æå¸å°å»ºç«å 座大åç°ä»£åçåçµåã ãã(shall doä¸çshallè¦éæ°ä¸»è¯å为will, do为be done.) ãã主å¨ï¼I shall send my second boy to school next September. ãã被å¨ï¼My second boy will be sent to school next September. ããè¿å¹´ä¹ææå°éæ次åå»è¯»ä¹¦ã ãã主å¨ï¼In order to fool people cheaps and swindlers will make such bricks out of lead covering the "lead brick" with gold. ãã被å¨ï¼Such bricks will be made out of lead covering the "lead brick" with gold by cheaps and swindlers. ãã"é
ç "å¤é¢è¢«è®¾æ³éªé±çå人åéªå们éä¸ä¸å±éæ¥åè¿æ ·ç"éç "ã ãã主å¨ï¼They will ask you a lot of strange questions. ãã被å¨: You will be asked a lot of strange questions by them. ããä»ä»¬å°é®ä½ 许å¤æªé¢ã ãã被å¨å¥ä¸çbyå¼åºç宾è¯ï¼ä¸è¬è¯´æ¥ï¼å¦ææ¯äººç§°ä»£è¯ä½ ãæãä»çï¼åå¯çç¥ï¼someone no oneä¸ç±byæ¥å¼åºãå¦ææ¯åè¯ä¸è½çç¥ï¼ä½å½ä»è±è¯ä¹é½å¯çç¥äºã ãã主å¨ï¼The Chinese people will make more space explorations in the future. ãã被å¨ï¼More space explorations will be made in the future by the Chinese people. ããä¸å½äººæ°å¨å°æ¥å°è¿è¡æ´å¤ç空é´æ¢ç´¢ã ããåæ · ããAfter a period of use, the batteries should be changed. çµæ± 使ç¨ä¸æ®µæ¶é´åï¼åºè¯¥æ´æ¢ã ããUsually, the electricity is on for 24 hours. But tomorrow it will be cut off in the day time. é常æ¯æ¼å¤ä¾çµï¼æ天ç½å¤©å°åçµã ããMore peaceful uses will be found for nuclear explosives in the future. å¨å°æ¥ä¼åç°æ´å¤çåå¹³å©ç¨æ ¸çç¸çéå¾ã ããMore hard work will be needed to make this wonder come true in a short time from now. ä»ç°å¨èµ·è¦ä½¿è¿äºå¥è¿¹å¨çæ¶é´å
æ为ç°å®è¿éè¦åæ´å¤çè°è¦å·¥ä½ã ããmake...come true 使â¦â¦æ为äºå®; come trueå宾补(è§æ使å¨è¯å£è¯)ã ããThe machine will not be used again. è¿æºå¨ä¸è½åç¨äºã ããWill more gas be needed? éè¦æ´å¤çç
¤æ°å? ããä½å¦ææ¯ä¸è¬è¿å»å°æ¥æ¶å¦ä½å¤çå¢ï¼è¯·è®°ä¸é¢å£è¯ï¼ ããä¸è¬è¿å»å°æ¥æ¶ï¼è¿å»ææ¶å°åçã ãã主å¨should (would) doï¼è¢«å¨be done代åå½¢ã ããå°æ¥è¿è¡æ 被å¨ï¼ç°å¨å®æè¿è¡åã ãã主å¨ï¼A few days ago we were still not quite sure whether we should carry out the new plan ahead of time. ãã被å¨ï¼...whether the new plan would be carried out ahead of time. ããå 天åï¼æ们è¿ä¸è½è¯å®è½å¦æåæ§è¡æ°ç计åã ãã主å¨ï¼I did not say that we would change the equipment. ãã被å¨ï¼I did not say that the equipment would be changed. ããæ并没说è¿ï¼æ们å°æ¢æé£å°è®¾å¤ã ãã主å¨ï¼My supervisor told me that he would give me a special tutorial a few days ago. ãã被å¨ï¼My supervisor told me that a special tutorial would be given to me a few days ago. ããå 天åï¼æç导å¸è¯´ä»å°å¯¹æè¿è¡ä¸ªå«è¾
导ã ãã主å¨: I never thought that be would bring me the information so early. ãã被å¨ï¼I never thought that the information would be brought to me so early. ããæå³æ²¡æ³å°ä»é£ä¹æ©å°±ä¼æèµæ带ç»æã ããå°æ¥è¿è¡æ 被å¨ï¼shall (will) be doing, ããç°å¨å®æè¿è¡åï¼have (has) been doing, ããå³å°æ¥è¿è¡æ¶è¡¨ç¤ºå¨ä½å¨å°æ¥æä¸æ¶å»ææ个é¶æ®µæ£å¨è¿è¡'ç°å¨å®æè¿è¡æ¶è¡¨ç¤ºæ-è¡ä¸ºåçå¨è¿å»ï¼å»¶ç»å°ç°å¨ï¼å¯è½è¿è¦å»¶ç»ä¸å»ã两ç§æ¶æåä¸ç¨è¢«å¨è¯æã ããä¾ï¼We hope your comany will soon be sending an engineer over to check this equipment. (å°æ¥è¿è¡æ¶) æ们å¸æè´µå
¬å¸æ©äºæ´¾ä¸åå·¥ç¨å¸æ¥æ£æ¥è¿å°è®¾å¤ã ããIn a ffew minutes our passenger plane will be flying in the stratosphere. (å°æ¥è¿è¡æ¶) å åéåæ们ç客æºå°å¨å温å±ä¸é£è¡ã ããWe hope scientists will be tapping new energy sources to meet the need for power. æ们å¸æç§å¦å®¶ä»¬å°åææ°çè½æºæ¥æ»¡è¶³è½éçéè¦ã(å°æ¥è¿è¡æ¶) ããWhat will you be doing this evening? ä»æä½ å°åä»ä¹?ï¼å°æ¥è¿è¡æ¶) ããI have been living in Anshan Since 1980ï¼(ç°å¨å®æè¿è¡æ¶) 1980年以æ¥ï¼æä¸ç´ä½å¨éå±±ã ããHow long have you been studying English? ä½ å¦è±è¯å¤ä¹
äº?(ç°å¨å®æè¿è¡æ¶) ããWe have been waiting at the airport for the because of the thick fog. ç±äºå¤§é¾ï¼æ们已ç»å¨æºåºçäºä¸æ´å¤©äºã (ç°å¨å®æè¿è¡æ¶) ããSince then, applied mathematicians have been coping successfully with many problems in astronony. ä»é£æ¶ä»¥æ¥ï¼åºç¨æ°å¦å®¶æåå°å¤çäºè®¸å¤å¤©æå¦ä¸çé®é¢ã ãã(ç°å¨å®æè¿è¡æ¶)以ä¸åæ 被å¨æã ããç°ãè¿è¿è¡be doingï¼è¢«å¨beå being done ããå³ç°å¨è¿è¡æ¶æè¿å»è¿è¡æ¶é½æ¯beç人称ãæ¶åæ°çå½¢å¼å doingãè被å¨æåæ¯beå ä¸being doneçå½¢å¼ï¼beingæ¯ä¸åçãç°å¨è¿è¡æ¶åè¿å»è¿è¡æ¶ç被å¨ææ¯è¢«å¨æ个çéç¹ï¼å®¹ææéãä¾å¦ï¼ ãã主å¨ï¼The workers are repairing the main building of the Northeast Engineering Institute. ãã被å¨ï¼The main building of the Northeast Engineering Institute is being repaired by the workers. ãã工人们æ£å¨ç»´ä¿®ä¸åå·¥å¦é¢ä¸»æ¥¼ã ããTwo reservoirs are being built at the same time. 两座水åºåæ¶å»ºé ã ããThe nasty question is being considered by the committee members. å§åä¼çå§å们æ£å¨èèé£ä¸ªæ£æçé®é¢. ããEquipment and foodstuffs are being flown to the floodstricken areas. 设å¤åé£åæ£å¨ç©ºè¿å°ç¾åºã ããThe buildong of another fly-over is being planned. ä»ä»¬å¨è®¡å修建å¦ä¸åº§è·¨çº¿æ¡¥ã ããWe coudld not get through because the February 19th Road was being repaired. æ们è¿ä¸å»ï¼å äº.ä¸ä¹è·¯æ£ç»´ä¿®å¢ã ãã 转èªç¾åº¦ç¾ç§ï¼å¸æå¯¹ä½ æç¨
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