such ...that 和 so...that 做选择时,怎么区分?谢谢了!一定要详细,我英语不好,多谢了!!!

如题所述

such..that和so..that的区别和用法

such…that…与so…that…都可以用来引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以致……”。

(1)such是形容词,它所修饰的名词可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词;名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带。如果其后是单数可数名词,前面需加不定冠词a或an。因此,such…that…的句型结构可分为以下三种:

①such+a(n)(+adj.)+单数可数名词+that从句。如:

She is such a good teacher that all of us love and respect her.
她是一位很好的老师,我们都敬爱她。

Table tennis is such an interesting game that people all over the world play it.
乒乓球是一项很有趣的运动,以致全世界的人都参加这项运动。

②such(+adj.)+复数可数名词+that从句。如:

They are such interesting books that I want to read them once more.
这些书非常有趣,我想再读一遍。

③such(adj.)+不可数名词+that从句。如:

It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home.
天气太坏,以致我不得不呆在家里。

(2)so是副词,与形容词或副词连用,其结构是:so+adj.(adv.)+that从句。如:

He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him.
他跑得那么快,我赶不上他。

I am so sleepy that I can hardly keep my eyes open.
我太瞌睡了,眼睛几乎睁不开了。

注意:
①当名词前面有many,much,few,little等表示数量多少的限定词时,应该用so,而不能用such。如:

There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building.
街上围观大火的人太多了,消防队员无法靠近大楼。。

②当单数名词前有形容词时,既可用so,也可用such,但不定冠词的位置却有所不同。如:

This is such an important meeting that you should attend it.(=This is so important a meeting that you should attend it.)
这是一次很重要的会议,你一定要参加。
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第1个回答  2013-08-03

分别有三种句型,记住就行:

so-that句型:

     1.so+形容词/副词+that从句

     例如:She is so young that she  can’t  go to school.

    2.so+形容词+a\an+可数名词单数形式+that从句

      例如:Mike is so honest a worker that we all believe in him.

    3.so+many\much\few\little+名词+that从句

       例如:He earned so little money that he couldn't support his family.

such-that句型:

   1.such+a\an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+that从句

     例如:Mike is such an honest  worker that we all believe in him.

   2.such+形容词+可数名词复数形式\不可数名词+that从句

     例如:It is such fine weather that we all want to go to the park.

   3.such+a lot of\lots of+名词+that从句

     例如:He earned such lots of money that he couldn't use it up.

注意:

    so-that句型第二条 与 such-that句型第一条 可以转化(比较一下例子,例子是一样的意思)

    将so 或such 提到句首,主句要用 部分倒装句式(即提前 助动词 或 系动词)

    例如:变第一个例子

    She is so young that she  can’t  go to school.

变成So young is she that she  can’t  go to school.

     再有不懂的追问吧……

第2个回答  2013-08-03

很简单。

    so+adj/adv

    such+名词词组

    so many/so much/so few/so little 当作词组记住

    such a nice book= so nice a book

第3个回答  2013-08-03
such a/an adj +n
such adj 可数名词复数或不可数名词

so adj a/an n
第4个回答  2013-08-03
such...that 非常,特别怎样
so...that 那么...
第一个感情更强烈 要看句子或文章的表达情境
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