一）
give-and-taken 互让, 妥协, 交换
give away v.送掉, 分发, 放弃, 泄露, 出卖, 让步, 陷下
give back v.归还, 恢复, 后退, 反射(声、光等)
give air to v.发表
give anxiety to 使...担心
give battle v.挑战
give care 留意, 用心
give for 1.牺牲2.交换
give ground v.退却, 让步, 失利
give in v.投降, 屈服, 让步, 交上, 宣布
give into v.(过道等)通向
give off v.发出(蒸汽、光等)，长出（枝、杈等）
give on v.（门、窗等）向着
give out v.分发, 发出(气味、热等), 发表, 用尽, 精疲力竭
give over v.停止, 放弃
give up to v.让给
give upon (门、窗等)向[朝]着
give vent to 吐露,发泄
give way v.撤退, 让路, 退让, 垮掉, 倒塌, 屈服, 跌价
give way to 让路,让步
given to 惯于...
（二）
1.give out
①允许被知道；公开宣布：gave out the bad news.宣告了这个坏消息
②放出；散发出：gave out a steady buzzing.发出持续的嗡嗡声
③分发，散发 ：gave out the surplus food.分发剩余食品
Please help me give out these test papers. 请帮我分发这些试卷。
We took the grain and gave it all out to the peasants. 我们没收了这些粮食，全部分发给了农民。
④用光，耗尽；用尽：Their determination finally gave out.他们最终没了决心
The coal began to give out. 煤快用光了
2.give off：放出、散发出：chemical changes that give off energy.释放能量的化学变化
The gas gave off an unpleasant smell. 这种气体散发出一种不好闻的味道。
The apples give off a very sweet smell. 这些苹果散发出非常香甜的味儿。
3.give away
① 泄露Please don’t give my secret away.
② 赠送，送给I have given the book away.
He gave away money to the poor.
③ 背叛The soldier gave away his comrades when the enemy tortured him.
4.give in
①交，递交
She gave in her report.她递交了报告
"Please give in your essays now", said the teacher. 老师说：“现在请你们把作文交上来。”
Give in your examination papers now. 现在把考卷交上来。
②停止反对；投降
5.give in:
① 屈服，让步
Tom always gave in to his big brother. 汤姆总是屈从于他的大哥。
Are you willing to give in? 你愿意让步吗？
He would rather die than give in. 他宁死不屈。
6.give up
①递上去，传上去
He gave the books up to her. 他把书往上递给她。
②放弃，认输
He has given up smoking. 他戒烟了。
He gave up teaching only two years ago. 两年前他才离开教学工作的。
He has given up his job. 他辞去了工作。
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