以下是一篇介绍敦煌的英语作文，作文后面附有翻译以及对作文里的难词解释。希望对你有帮助~
正文：
Dunhuang is a city located in northwest China. It is famous for its Mogao Caves, which are also known as the Thousand Buddha Grottoes. These caves contain some of the most well-preserved Buddhist art in the world, including wall paintings and sculptures that date back to the 4th century.
敦煌是位于中国西北部的一座城市。它以莫高窟而闻名，莫高窟也被称为千佛洞。这些洞穴包含了世界上保存最完好的佛教艺术品，其中包括壁画和雕塑，可以追溯到公元4世纪。
In addition to the caves, Dunhuang is also home to the Crescent Lake and Mingsha Mountain, which are popular tourist destinations. The Crescent Lake is a small oasis that has been around for over 2,000 years and is surrounded by sand dunes. Mingsha Mountain is named after the sound of sand grains rubbing against each other when the wind blows.
除了洞穴外，敦煌还有月牙泉和鸣沙山，是受欢迎的旅游胜地。月牙泉是一个已经存在了2000多年的小绿洲，周围是沙丘。鸣沙山则因风吹时沙粒相互摩擦的声音而得名。
Overall, Dunhuang is a unique and fascinating destination that offers visitors a glimpse into China's rich cultural and historical heritage.
总的来说，敦煌是一个独特而迷人的目的地，为游客提供了一瞥中国丰富的文化和历史遗产。
作文整体翻译：
敦煌是位于中国西北部的一座城市。它以莫高窟而闻名，莫高窟也被称为千佛洞。这些洞穴包含了世界上保存最完好的佛教艺术品，其中包括壁画和雕塑，可以追溯到公元4世纪。
除了洞穴外，敦煌还有月牙泉和鸣沙山，是受欢迎的旅游胜地。月牙泉是一个已经存在了2000多年的小绿洲，周围是沙丘。鸣沙山则因风吹时沙粒相互摩擦的声音而得名。
总的来说，敦煌是一个独特而迷人的目的地，为游客提供了一瞥中国丰富的文化和历史遗产。
作文难词解释：
Mogao Caves (noun):
a complex of 492 grottoes adorned with Buddhist art and manuscripts located near Dunhuang, China.
翻译：莫高窟。指位于中国敦煌附近的一个由492个洞窟组成的佛教艺术和文献装饰复合体。
Example sentence: The Mogao Caves are a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
例句：莫高窟是联合国教科文组织世界遗产。
2. Well-preserved (adjective):
in good condition because of careful treatment or protection.
翻译：保存完好的。指因为小心处理或保护而处于良好状态。
Example sentence: The well-preserved wall paintings in the Mogao Caves are a testament to ancient Chinese artistry.
例句：莫高窟中保存完好的壁画证明了古代中国艺术的精湛。
3. Glimpse (noun):
a brief view or look at something.
翻译：一瞥。指对某事物的简短观察或看法。
Example sentence: Visitors to Dunhuang can get a glimpse into the city's rich cultural heritage by visiting its famous landmarks.
例句：游客可以通过参观敦煌的著名地标来一窥这座城市丰富的文化遗产。
4. Heritage (noun):
property that is or may be inherited; something handed down from the past.
翻译：遗产。指可能被继承的财产；来自过去的某些东西。
Example sentence: Dunhuang's heritage includes its ancient Buddhist art and the natural wonders of the Crescent Lake and Mingsha Mountain.
例句：敦煌的遗产包括其古老的佛教艺术和月牙泉、鸣沙山等自然奇观。