英语中的状语是指什么

如题所述

英语中的状语是指什么

英语中的状语是指用来修饰动词、形容词或者副词等内容的句子。它的作用主要是说明,如事情发生的时间、地点、目的、事情经过、结果、事情发生的原因等。

什么可以作状语?

1、副词:Say again.再说一遍。

Suddenly it began to rain.天突然下雨了。

2、介词短语:

Please come here in the evening.请晚上来这儿。

He wrote with a red pencil.他用红铅笔写的。

3、动词不定式(或不定式短语):

He went to see a film.他看电影去了。

My father was surprised to hear the news.

我父亲听到这个消息,感到惊奇。

4、分词(或分词短语):

He sat there reading a novel.他坐在那儿看小说。

The students went away laughing.学生们笑着走开了。

5、名词:

Wait a moment.等一会儿。

It can go all day and all night.它能整日整夜地走。

6、状语从句:

I’ll write to you as soon as I get there.

我一到那儿就给你写信。

He didn’t come because he had to stay at home to finish his home work.他没来,因为他不得不留在家里完成家庭作业。

状语的分类:

状语按用途可分为:地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、程度、方式、伴随情况等几类。

1、地点状语:

The students are doing their homework in the classroom.学生们正在教室里做作业。

2、时间状语:

I learned a lot from the peasants when I lived in the countryside.我在农村生活时,向农民学到很多东西。

3、目的状语:

They set out early so that they might arrive on time.他们早点动身,以便准时到达。

4、原因状语:

She will not go home because she has to attend a meeting.因为要开会,所以她不能回家了。

5、结果状语:

Li Ming studied so hard that he caught up with the others very quickly.李明学习如此努力,结果很快赶上了其他人。

6、程度状语:

I nearly forgot what he had promised.

我几乎忘记了他答应的事。

7、方式状语:

He came singing and dancing.他唱着跳着走过来。

8、条件状语:

If you work hard at English,you will do well in English.如果你努力学习英语,你的英语成绩就会好。

9、让步状语:

He went to school yesterday though he was ill.

昨天他尽管有病,仍上学去了。

10、比较状语:

Lesson Two is not so difficult as Lesson One.

第二课不像第一课那样难。

状语的位置:

一般说来状语在句中的位置比较灵活,它可以处于句首、句中或句末。

1、状语位于句首:为了强调状语或者为了使它与上下文紧密衔接,通常把状语放于句首。

Tomorrow I am going swimming.明天我要去游泳。

Here in the cinema house,smoking is not allowed.

在电影院这里不准吸烟的。

2、状语位于句中:状语在句中的位置是:

(1)如果没有助动词,状语就位于动词前面。

I often go to see a film.我经常看电影。

(2)如果动词前有一个或几个助动词,状语位于第一个助动词之后。

He has already had his lunch.他已吃过午饭了。

(3)如果动词是be,状语就放在be动词之后。

He is always at home.他总是在家。

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