ä¸ãéè°è¯å¨è¯çç§ç±» éè°è¯å¨è¯æä¸ç§ç±»åï¼1ãä¸å®å¼ (to do sth)ã2ãå¨åè¯ (doing)ã3ãåè¯ï¼ç°å¨ådoingåè¿å»åè¯done)ãäºãéè°è¯å¨è¯çå½¢å¼ ä¸å®å¼Vingpp主å¨è¢«å¨ä¸»å¨è¢«å¨ ä¸è¬å¼To doTo be donedoingbeing doneDoneå®ææ¶to have doneto have been donehaving donehaving been done------------è¿è¡å¼To be doing-----------------------------------------------------å¦å®å¼not to donot doingnot doneä¸ãéè°è¯å¨è¯çåè½ï¼å
å½çå¥åæåï¼ ä¸»è¯è¡¨è¯å®¾è¯å®¾è¡¥å®è¯ç¶è¯ä¸å®å¼ââââââå¨åè¯âââÃâÃè¿å»åè¯ÃâÃâââç°å¨åè¯ÃâÃâââåãéè°è¯å¨è¯ä½ä¸»è¯: (å¨åè¯åä¸å®å¼)Learning from others is importantPutting on more clothes is not goodTo finish the job quickly is our duty注ï¼1ãå¨åè¯ä½ä¸»è¯è¡¨ç¤ºä¸è¬çãæ½è±¡çæå¤æ¬¡æ§çå¨ä½ã2ãä¸å®æ¶ä½ä¸»è¯è¡¨ç¤ºä¸æ¬¡æ§çãå
·ä½çå
·æå°æ¥æä¹çå¨ä½ã3ãå¨åè¯åä¸å®å¼ä½ä¸»è¯å¯æ¢ä¸ºitä½å½¢å¼ä¸»è¯çå½¢å¼ãå³ï¼It is(was) adj/n doing sth It is no polite talking like that.It is very difficult climbing this mountainIt is(was) adj/n to do sthIt is foolish to do that sort thing.4ãIt is no use/good/not any use/good/ uselesså常ç¨å¨åè¯å½¢å¼ãItâs no use waiting here. Letâs go home. äºãéè°è¯å¨è¯ä½å®¾è¯: (ä¸å®å¼åå¨åè¯)1ãä¸åå¨è¯ååªè·å¨è¯ä¸å®å¼ä½å®¾è¯ãï½ant, demand, wish, hope, would like, agree, promise, decide, choose, plan, pretend, refuse, afford. etc etcHe promised not to tell anyone about it.2ãä¸åå¨è¯åªè·å¨åè¯ä½å®¾è¯suggest, finish, enjoy, practice, miss, keep, avoid, dislike, escape, imagine, etc etc. We consider not doing it now(èè)Do you mind my opening the windows?3ãä¸åç¨ä¸å®å¼æå¨åè¯ä½å®¾è¯å«ä¹ä¸åãforget/ remember/ regret to do sth (表示è¦ä½çäºæ
ï¼æªå®æ)forget/remember/regret doing sth (表示已ç»å®æçäºæ
)stop to do sth ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºåä¸æ¥åå¦ä¸ä»¶äºæ
ï¼stop doing sth (åæ¢å¨åçäºæ
ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºä¸åå) go on doing sth ï¼ç»§ç»ååä¸ä»¶äºæ
ï¼go on to do sth (åå®ä¸ä»¶äºï¼ç»§ç»åå¦ä¸ä»¶äº)try to do sth ï¼å°½éã设æ³åæäºï¼try doing sth (è¯çåæäº) mean to do sth ï¼æç®åæäºï¼ç¸å½äº intend to do sth ï¼ mean doing sth ï¼æå³çåæäºï¼canât help to do sth ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºä¸è½å¸®å©åæäºï¼canât help doing sth (æ
ä¸èªç¦å°åäºï¼ need/ want/ require 4ãå¨åè¯å¤åç»æ å¨åè¯å¤åç»æçææç©ä¸»ä»£è¯ï¼my/ yourï¼+ doing 人称代è¯å®¾æ ¼ (me/ him)+ vingåè¯æææ ¼ ï¼tomâsï¼+ ving åè¯æ®éæ ¼ ï¼Tom ï¼+ ving1ãå¨åè¯çå¤åç»æå¯å¨å¥åä½ä¸»è¯å宾è¯2ãä½ä¸»è¯æ¶å¿
é¡»ç¨ç©ä¸»ä»£è¯æåè¯æææ ¼ + ving His losing the game made us very disappointedWould you mind my (one) opening the window?å
ãéè°è¯å¨è¯ä½è¡¨è¯:to doã doingãdoneåå¯ï¼ä½å«ä¹ä¸åã1ãå¨åè¯ä½è¡¨è¯è¡¨ç¤ºå¨ä½çåè¯æä¹ã 2ããä¸å®å¼ä½è¡¨è¯è¡¨ç¤ºé¢æµè¦åççå¨ä½æå¯è½è¦åççå
·ä½å¨ä½ã3ãåè¯ä½è¡¨è¯å
·æç形容è¯çç¹å¾ï¼å¤è¡¨æ主è¯çç¹å¾æ§è´¨æè
ç¶æçï¼å¯è¢«very, quite, ratherçå¯è¯ä¿®é¥°ãç°å¨åè¯å¤å«æâ令人â¦âä¹æï¼è¯´æ主è¯çæ§è´¨ç¹å¾ï¼å¤è¡¨ç¤ºä¸»å¨ï¼ä¸»è¯å¤ä¸ºç©ï¼è¿å»åè¯ä¸è¬è¡¨ç¤ºè¢«å¨æ主è¯æå¤çç¶æï¼å«æâæå°â¦âä¹æï¼ä¸»è¯å¤æ¯äººï¼ä¸»è¯ä¸ºç©æ¶ãå·²åå¨çç¶æãå³ï¼äºº+ç³»+Ved 使人å¦ä½ ç©+ç³»+ving 令人å¦ä½ç©+ç³»+ved å·²åå¨çç¶æFor example:All you have to do is to finish the job on timeThe nurseâs job is looking after the patient.注ï¼å¨åè¯æä¸å®å¼ä½è¡¨è¯å¯ä¸ä¸»è¯äºæ¢ãLooking after the patient is the nurseâs jobç¸æ¢ The glass is broken ä¸ãéè°è¯å¨è¯ä½å®¾è¯è¡¥è¶³è¯çåºå«ï¼å®¾è¯ä¸å®¾è¡¥çå
³ç³»å®¾è¡¥çå¨ä½æ
åµéç¨å½¢å¼ä¸»è°è¿è¡doingå¨å®¾æ£å¨è¢«è¿è¡being done主è°å¨ä½å
¨è¿ç¨to doå¨å®¾å¨ä½è¢«å®ædone主è°å·²å®æçç¶æViçè¿å»åè¯ I saw some boys playing basketball on the playground.When we entered the zoo, we saw a baby lion being fed with some meat.Please help me carry the box. He found the leaves falling(å®æ)from the trees.I have never seen a word used that way before. 2ãä¸å®å¼ä½å®¾è¡¥çtoçæ
åµï¼â´æfeelâµå¬hearãlisten toâ¶è®©let have make â·çsee watch notice look atçå宾补ä¸å¸¦toï¼å为被å¨è¯ææ¶å®¶to.I like to listen to the birds sing when I get up early in the morning.We saw the children run down the street.Donât make the children do such heavy work.注ï¼1ãget sb to do sth I got Mary to heard me some money.2ãhave sb/+to do/doing/done get sb+to do/doing/done3ãä¸å®å¼å¨ä»è¯butåçtoçæ
åµâ ä»è¯butåæè¡ä¸ºå¨è¯doæ¶â¡canât choose butåcanât help butæ¶We would do nothing but waitWe need nothing to do but waitå
«ãéè°è¯å¨è¯å®è¯çæ
åµ1ãå¨åè¯ä½å®è¯é常æ被修饰è¯çç¨éï¼æ é»è¾ä¸çä»»ä½å
³ç³»ãsleeping car; swimming poor; walking sticking ect ect ã2ãåè¯æåè¯çè¯ä½å®è¯è¡¨ç¤ºæ修饰çè¯çå¨ï¼è¥ä¸è¢«ä¿®é¥°è¯ä¹é´æ¯ä¸»è°å
³ç³»ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºå¨ä½ä¸è°è¯å¨ä½åæ¶åçï¼ç¨ç°å¨åè¯ï¼è¥ä¸è¢«ä¿®é¥°è¯ä¹é´æ¯è¢«å¨å
³ç³»ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºå¨ä½åçå¨è°è¯å¨ä½ä¹åæ¶ï¼ç¨è¿å»åè¯ï¼åè¯çè¯ä½å®è¯ç¸å½äºä¸ä¸ªå®è¯ä»å¥ãä¸åç©å¨è¯çè¿å»åè¯åªè¡¨ç¤ºå®ææä¹ãChina is a developing country (= which is developing )She put her sleeping baby (=who was sleeping ) in the basket under the tree.I like the girl sitting on the right. ( = who is sitting on the right ).Tom always read a book written by Luxun. (= which was written by Luxun ).The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language (which was written for teaching English as a foreign language ) came out in the 16th century.fallen leaves.4ãä¸å®å¼ä½å®è¯ä¸è¢«ä¿®é¥°è¯å¾å¾æå¨å®¾å
³ç³»ï¼ä¸è¬å¼è¡¨ç¤ºå°æ¥ï¼è¿è¡å¼è¡¨ç¤ºä¸è°è¯å¨ä½åæ¶åçï¼å®æå¼è¡¨ç¤ºå¨è°è¯å¨è¯ä¹ååçï¼è¢«å¨å¼è¡¨ç¤ºå°æ¥ä¸ä¸ªè¢«å¨çå¨ä½ï¼è¦æ³¨æ以ä¸å ç§æ
åµãâ ä¸åç©å¨è¯çä¸å®å¼ä½å®è¯è¦ä¸ä»è¯è¿ç¨ãThe browns have a comfortable house to live in. There is nothing to worry about.â¡ ç±åºæ°è¯ï¼first, second, last, nextï¼ã onlyå形容è¯æé«çº§ä¿®é¥°çåè¯åç¨ä¸å®å¼ä½å®è¯ãHe is only the man ( person ) to know the truth.He is the best man to do this job.Betty was the first girl to come here.⢠å¨there be + n å have (has ) sth ç»æä¸å¯ä»¥ç¨ä¸å®å¼ç主å¨å½¢å¼æ被å¨å½¢å¼å·¦å®è¯ãThere are a lot of work to do (to be done) this morning.Do you have anything to send ( to be sent ) today?Compare:The meeting to be held tomorrow is important. being held now held yesterdayä¹ãéè°è¯å¨è¯ä½ç¶è¯çæ
åµï¼ä¸å®å¼ååè¯ï¼1ãä¸å®å¼ä½ç¶è¯å¯è¡¨ç¤ºç®çï¼åå ï¼ç»æææ¡ä»¶ï¼å
¶é»è¾ä¸»è¯å¿
é¡»æ¯å¥åç主è¯ï¼å³ä¸»è°ä¸è´ï¼ãâ ä¸å®å¼ä½ç®çç¶è¯çä¸ç§å½¢å¼ãto do sthãin order to do sthå so as to do sth (ä¸è½ç¨äºå¥é¦)ãTo see distant objects clearly, many people have to wear glasses.He worked hard so as to pass the exam.â¡ ä¸å®å¼ä½ç»æç¶è¯ç常è§å½¢å¼ã so +adj /adv +to do sth æ such + adj+ n to do sth ( å¦æ¤â¦â¦ä»¥è´ ) enough + n to do sth æ n + adj/adv = enough to do sth ï¼ è¶³ä»¥ä½â¦..ï¼ too + adj /adv + to do sth ï¼ å¤ªâ¦â¦ä¸è½ ï¼ only to do sht ( 表示æå¤çç»æ )He is not so stupid (= such a fool ) as to such thing.The boy is old enough to go to school.He went to the seaside only to be drowned . ⢠ä¸å®å¼ä½åå ç¶è¯è¡¨ç¤ºå¿çæå¨ä½åççåå ãThey jumped with joy to hear the news.The children felt happy to be with their parents.⣠as if åas though ä¸ä¸å®å¼è¿ç¨ä½æ¹å¼ç¶è¯ãHe raised his hand as if to take off his hat.⤠ä¸å®å¼ä½ç¶è¯ä¿®é¥°è¡¨è¯æ宾补形容è¯æ¶ç¨ä¸»å¨å½¢å¼ãThey thought you were willing to tell the truth.English is not so difficult to learn.2ãåè¯ä½ç¶è¯è¡¨ç¤ºæ¶é´ãåå ãç»æãæ¡ä»¶ã让æ¥ãæ¹å¼åä¼´éçç¶è¯ï¼å
¶é»è¾ä¸»è¯å¿
é¡»æ¯å¥åç主è¯ãåè¯çè¯ä½ç¶è¯ç¸å½äºç¶è¯ä»å¥ï¼å¯ä»¥åå¼å¯¼ç¶è¯ä»å¥çè¿ç¨; åè¯ä½ç¶è¯ä¸å¥åç主è¯æé»è¾ä¸»è°å
³ç³»; ç°å¨åè¯ä¸å¥å主è¯ä¸ºä¸»å¨å
³ç³»ï¼ä¸»è°å
³ç³»ï¼,è¥åè¯çå¨ä½åçå¨è°è¯å¨è¯ä¹åï¼åç¨ç°å¨åè¯çå®æå¼ï¼ è¿å»åè¯ä¸å¥åç主è¯ä¸ºè¢«å¨å
³ç³»ï¼å¨å®¾å
³ç³»ï¼ãRushing out of the room, he has been knocked down by a car.Being so poor in those days, we couldnât afford to send the children to school.If working hard, you will pass the exam.The road is under construction, thus causing the delay.Her husband died in 1979, leaving her with 5 children.Even if taking a taxi, I will be late for the meeting. Having won the championship, he was awarded a million dollars.Moved by what he said, we couldnât help crying.Armed with knives, the peasants rushed into the landlordâs house.Given more time, we could do the work better.Compare:Seeing the earth from space, we find the earth looks blue.Seen from space, the earth looks blue. 注ï¼1.ä¸åç¹æ®åè¯ä½ç¶è¯æ¶ä¸åå¥å主è¯éå¶ç¸å½äºä¸ä¸ªä»è¯æè¿è¯ãï¼1ï¼ judging from (by) ç±â¦â¦å¤æï¼æ ¹æ®â¦â¦è§å¯ï¼2ï¼ regarding= on the subject of æå
³ãå
³äºãè³äº ï¼as toï¼ï¼3ï¼ considering èèå°ï¼å°±â¦â¦èè¨ï¼4ï¼ compared to/with ä¸â¦â¦ç¸æ¯ï¼5ï¼ supposing å设2.ç¬ç«ç»æä½ç¶è¯ ( è¥å¥å主è¯ä¸åè¯çé»è¾ä¸»è¯ä¸ä¸è´æ¶ï¼å¯ç¨ç¬ç«ç»ææç¶è¯ä»å¥ä½ç¶è¯)ç¬ç«ç»æçææï¼ A n / pron +doing sth ( åè¯ / 代è¯ä¸åè¯ä¸ºä¸»å¨å
³ç³»ãå¨ä½å¨è¿è¡) B n / pron +done sth ( åè¯ / 代è¯ä¸åè¯ä¸ºè¢«å¨å
³ç³»ãå¨ä½å·²å®æ) C n / pron + to do sth ( åè¯ / 代è¯ä¸ä¸å®å¼ä¸ºä¸»å¨å
³ç³»ãå¨ä½æªåç)D n / pron + to be done ( åè¯ / 代è¯ä¸ä¸å®å¼ä¸ºè¢«å¨å
³ç³»ãå¨ä½æªåç)Weather permitting, weâll go sightseeing.It being Sunday, we went climbing.Home work finished, the boy went out to play football.The exam to be held tomorrow, I canât go to the cinema tonight.
温馨提示:答案为网友推荐,仅供参考