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中国与韩国为友好近邻,交往历史源远流长, 两国人民在经济,文化,科学技术和传统文化的交流中保持了密切的关系,目前两国经济处于不同的发展阶段,结构互补,各有所需,也为两国的经贸合作提供了必要性和现实性。
自1992年8月中韩两国正式建交以来,贸易形式从间接贸易转为直接贸易,贸易额迅速增加。同时,韩国企业对中国投资中存在的许多弊端会影响目前乃至今后一段时期双边贸易的发展。但到1996年,由于中国出台了一系列外经贸政策法规,加上国际市场原材料价格上涨的影响,使中国企业的出口积极性下降。同时,在双方贸易中担当重要角色的韩资加工贸易型企业,在出口利润下降的情况下,进口积极性也受到波及,从而使中国从韩国的进口贸易也有所放缓,致使双边贸易增长率下降,双边贸易出现了史无前例的负增长,
造成双边贸易不平衡并愈演愈烈的重要原因有很多,以垂直分工为基本特征的进出口商品结构,进出口结构差异等等。 目前,国际市场上劳动密集型产品的竟争越来越激烈,多数中小韩资企业不堪重击,普遍面临经营困境。中韩两国也要注意加强在中国中西部地区的合作,从而使韩国的对华投资呈现全方位、多层次的发展格局。中国也要加快向韩国投资的步伐。目前,双方的资金流动更多地表现为韩国对中国的单向流动,不利于双方合作的持久稳固发展。另一方面,希望韩国政府从双方长远利益出发,减少对中国进口商品的贸易壁垒。

China and South Korea are the friendly close neighbor, the contact history are well-established, the two peoples in the economy, the culture, the science and technology and in traditional culture's exchange maintained the close relationship, at present both countries economy is at the different development phase, the structure supplementary, has respectively needs, also has provided the necessity and the feasibility for both countries trade operations. since the August, 1992 China and South Korea official establishing diplomatic relations, the trade form has transferred the direct trade from the indirect trade, the volume of trade increases rapidly. At the same time, the South Korean Enterprise will invest many malpractices which to China will exist to affect present and even a next time bilateral trade development. But to 1996, because China has released a series of foreign trade policies and regulations, in addition the international market raw material rise in price's influence, causes the Chinese Enterprise's export enthusiasm to drop. At the same time, takes on the strong character Korean investment processing trade-type enterprise in the bilateral trades, in the export profit drops in the situation, the import enthusiasm also receives affects, thus enables China also to have from South Korea's import trade postpones, the cause bilateral trade rate of increment drops, the bilateral trade presented the unprecedented negative growth, has created the bilateral trade not balanced and the increasingly fierce substantial clause has many, take vertical division of labor as essential feature import-export goods structure, import and export structure difference and so on. At present, in the international market the labor-intensive product struggles unexpectedly is getting more and more intense, the most small Korean investment enterprises are unable to withstand hit hard, faces the management difficult position generally. China and South Korea must pay attention strengthen in the Chinese mid-west area cooperation, thus causes South Korea to invest to China presents omni-directionally, the multi-level development patterns. China must speed up the step which invests to South Korea. At present, the bilateral resource flow more displays for South Korea to China's uniflow, does not favor the lasting stable development which both sides cooperate. On the other hand, hoped that the South Korean Government embarks from the bilateral long-term benefits, reduces to China imported goods trade protectionism.
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第1个回答  2008-05-20
China and South Korea for the friendly neighbor, a long history of exchanges between the peoples of the two countries in economy, culture, science and technology and traditional cultural exchanges and maintain a close relationship, the two economies are at different stages of development, structure complement each other, and each has the necessary , As well as bilateral economic and trade cooperation between the necessity and reality.
Since August 1992 the two countries formally established diplomatic relations, trade form of indirect trade to direct trade, the trade volume increasing rapidly. At the same time, South Korean enterprises to invest in China in the many defects will affect the current and coming period the development of bilateral trade. However, in 1996, China promulgated a series of foreign economic and trade policies and regulations, together with the international market the impact of rising raw material prices, exports of Chinese enterprises to actively decreased. At the same time, bilateral trade plays an important role in the Korean capital of processing trade enterprises, the profits decline in exports, imports also be affected enthusiasm, so that China's imports from South Korea's trade has also slowed down, resulting in bilateral trade growth rate of decline , And bilateral trade in an unprecedented negative growth.
The growing bilateral trade imbalance and the importance of many reasons, to the vertical division of labor as the basic characteristics of the import and export commodity structure, the difference between import and export structure, and so on. At present, the international market of competitive labor-intensive products more and more intense, the majority of small and medium-sized Hanziqiye can not blow, generally operating difficulties. China and South Korea should also pay attention to strengthening the central and western regions of China in cooperation so that South Korean investment in China showed an all-dimensional, multi-level development pattern. China should accelerate the pace of investment to South Korea. At present, the two sides of capital flows more performance for South Korea to China's one-way flow, not conducive to lasting cooperation between the two sides of the solid development. On the other hand, hope that the Korean government from the long-term interests of both sides to reduce trade barriers on Chinese imports.

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