什么是双宾动词

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

双宾语动词就是一个动词同时带两个宾语的动词,物为宾语是直接宾语,人为宾语是间接宾语。

eg
1、give, pass, lend, show, send, hand,write和bring8个及物动词,在直接宾语前置时,必须在后面加上“to”。即“vt. + sth. + to + sb.” 如:He lent some money to me.类似动词的还有：get,mail,offer,owe(借），pay,promise,read,sell,take,teach,等
2、“buy”(买);“draw”(画);“make”(制作)三个动词,在直接宾语前置时,则必须在后边加“for”,构成“vt. + sth. + for + sb.”。如:Mother bought a new dress for me。类似的动词还有：build，choose,cook,cut,do,find,fix,leave,order(订购）,reach等。
3、当直接宾语是代词时，间接宾语for和to于直接宾语之后
Richard made it for him。理查德为他做的这个东西
Give it to me。把它给我
4、有些动词后可单独用直接宾语、间接宾语或双宾语，如ask,teach,tell,owe,pay.
I asked John. 我问约翰
I asked a question. 我问了一个问题
I asked John a question.我问了约翰一个问题
5、suggest,explain,introduce,mention,deliver,announce等动词后必须跟介词to,不能进行直接宾语与间接宾语的转换。
Could you explain your point of view to us?
=Could youexplain to us your point of view?
6.两个宾语可通过不同介词对换位置，如：
①a. The boss entrusted him with the job.
　 b. The boss entrusted the job to him.
②a. He tried to impress the new idea on us.
　 b. He tried to impress us with the new idea.
③a. A general should inspire his soldiers with great courage.
　 b. A general should inspire great courage in his soldiers.
　　7.不同介词，不同意思，如：
④a. Who introduced John to you?
　 b. Who introduced John into the new office?
⑤a. We warned him of the hazard.
　 b. We warned him against the hazard.
　　 （a. 指存在的危险；b. 指可能的危险）
⑥a. When compared with each other, there are differences between the twins.
　 b. We may compare the heart to a pump.
　 （a. 指同类人或物对比；b.指两样不同东西互相比拟）
⑦a. Helen was disappointed of the prize.
　 b. Helen was disappointed in the prize. 　（a. 指没得奖而失望；b. 指对所得的奖不满而失望）
⑧a. The cake is allied to the flour.
　 b. Is Taiwan allied with America?
　（a.指两样东西有关联；b. 指两个国家有联盟关系）
　　8.两个宾语与介词各就各位，固定不变，如：
⑨ The police cautioned the tourists of the danger ahead.（警惕）
⑩ Can a doctor cure June of her chronic illness?（医治）
● The company has to compensate its staff for their losses.（弥补）
● No one can deprive a citizen of his human right.（剥夺）
　　9.以返身代词为宾语的惯用语，如：
● I hope you will avail yourself of the golden opportunity. （利用）
● My friends often pride themselves on their rare achievements.（以……自豪）
● Jill knows how to insinuate herself into her boss's favour.（向……献媚取宠）
● We look down on those ingratiating themselves with their superiors.（讨好……）

祝你学习进步，更上一层楼！ (*^__^*)
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Answer 2

双宾语动词是可以有两个宾语的动词如 give----- give sb sth. 这里somebody,和something 都是give 指向的对象，都是give 的宾语。这类词还有show sb sth, teach sb sth, buy sb sth, lend sb sth, borrow sb sth.还有很多追问

那间宾和直宾是什么意思

追答

直接宾语表示动作的承受者或结果。间接宾语表示动作是对谁做的，或是为谁做的。间接宾语常可以改为一个由to 或for 引起的短语。
比如说“给我一直笔”里，“给”的动作直接涉及的是“笔”，你只能“给”出一支“笔”，不是把“我”给出去，所以“笔”是直宾。
“我”是给笔的对象，是动作的目的对象，所以是间接宾语

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Answer 3

双宾语动词就是后面可以跟2个宾语的。
比如说give给 说我给你一个苹果 I gave you an apple. 这里you和an apple就是双宾语.