) 时间状语从句 When the earthquake broke out, all the students were sleeping soundly. 2) 地点状语从句 He likes to make friends wherever he goes. 3) 条件状语从句 I won’t wait for him unless he rings me tomorrow. 4) 原因状语从句 Since you are going, I will go. 5) 比较状语从句 This road is six miles longer than that one is. 6) 方式状语从句 I remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday. 7) 目的状语从句 Betty got up early in order that she might get the train. 8) 结果状语从句 He made such an excellent speed that it broke the old record. 9) 让步状语从句 Though I like writing to my pen friend, it takes a lot of time. 1时间状语从句: when , as , while , before , after , as soon as , since , until/till , immediately/directly , the moment , the minute , once , no sooner…than , hardly…when , whenever 1) when 强调谓语动词的动作和从句的谓语动词的动作,同时发生或先后发生。 I made your birthday cake when you were in bed last night. She didn’
t even look up when I took my seat beside her. 2) while 和 as 引导的强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。while引导从句谓语动词是
延续性动词,且多用于进行时。as 则强调 “一面…一面”。 He was watching TV While I was writing a letter last night. As the children walked along the street, they sang happily. 3) 肯定形式+可延续性动词+till/until(一直到)+ 从句 . The man read till the light went out. 否定形式+瞬间动词+until(直到…才) + 从句 Mr Smith won’t come back until you give him a call. He didn’t get up until his mother came in. 4) since 引导的从句,用瞬间性动词一般过去式,主句用完成时或一般现在时。 He has worked here since it opened in 1989. It is just a week since we arrived here. 5) as soon as 一…就 I’ll write to you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.(从句位于句首要用逗句) 6) directly/immediately/instantly 一…就 I went home directly I had finished work. 7) no sooner … than一…就 No sooner has she said it than she burst into tears. 8) hardly/scarcely…When 一…就 We had hardly sat down when the phone rang. 9) the minute/moment/instant 一…就 I recognized his voice the moment he spoke. 10) soon after …后不久 He began to work at school soon after he arrived. 2地点状语从句 where , wherever , everywhere , no matter where , anywhere You can’t park where you like these days. He likes to make friends wherever he goes. With that kind of train ticket you can travel anywhere you like in Europe. I find the book where I left it. They went wherever they could find work. Make a mark where you have any questions. Her cats follow her everywhere he goes. Keep you mobile phone with you no matter where you are
Where 除了指地点,还指处境。 He said he was happy where he was. Where there is a will, there is a way. Where there is a life, there is hope. 3条件状语从句: if , as/so long as , in case , on condition that , unless , if only , provided/providing that , 1) if (注意if 引导的条件句,分为真实和虚拟条件句) if 表示如果某事发生,才会去做。 I shall take an umbrella if it rains. (真实句) If I were you, I would not go there.(虚拟句) 2)in case 万一 表示为了防止某事会发生而预先做某事。 I shall take an umbrella in case it rains. 3) unless 除非,若不 I won’t wait for him unless he rings me tomorrow. Unless you’ve tried it , you can’t imagine how pleasant it is . 4) as/so long as 只要 As long as we don’t lose heart, we’ll find a way to see to it. 5) if only 但愿,要是…就好了 If only I had listened to your advice then. 6) as/so far as 至于,就…而言 So far as I know, there no such word in Chinese. 4原因状语从句 because , as , for , since , now that , in that, in so far that , whereas , seeing that 1) because 表示说话人认为这种原因或理由是听话人所不知道的,其语气最重,常来回 答”why”, She got the job because she was the best candidate. Because it was raining, he went out with an umbrella. 2) since and as 引导原因状语从句,一般位于主句之前, 表明比较明显或已知的原因,语 气弱于because. As you were out, I left a message. As David had a passion for walking, we went on foot. As you are sorry, I’ll forgive you. Since you ‘ve signed an agreement, you can’t back out of it now. Since the weather has improved, the game will be held as planned. 3) for 不说明原因, 只表示一种附带或补充的解释,或推理。For 引导的句子只能放在主 句之后。( 注意有逗句隔开) It must be morning now, for birds are singing. We must get up early, for we have a long way to go. 4) now that 既然 Now that you are here, why not have a drink? Now that you have chance, you’d better make use of it . 5) in that 因为,由于 Men differ from brutes in that they can think and speak. 6)considering that 考虑到,因为 John did quite well in his exam considering that how little he studied. 5比较状语从句 6方式状语从句 7目的状语从句
8结果状语从句 9让步状语从句
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