什么是被动语态

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

被动语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。

被动语态的构成：

（1）助动词+be+及物动词的过去分词

（2）情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词

口诀：

一般现在时、一般过去时用be +及物动词的过去分词，be有人称、时、数变。

完成时态have（has）done，被动将been加中间。

一般将来shall（will）do，被动变do为be done。

将来进行无被动，shall（will）be doing。

现在完成时，被动 have（has）been done。

现、过进行be doing，被动be加being done。

情、助、有、是妥安排，一律随新主语变。

否定助后加not，疑问一助置主前。

主语恰是疑问词，直陈语序主在前。

一般情助加be done，双宾多将间宾变。

复合宾语宾变主，宾补、主补相应变。

主动变被动的例句：

1、主动：We have studied English for 3 years at the spare-time school.

被动：English has been studied by us for 3 years at the spare-time school.

我们已经在学校里学了三年英语了。

2、主动：They had produced 100 tractors by the end of last year.

被动：100 tractors had been produced by the end of last year.

到去年年底他们已生产出一百台拖拉机。

3、主动：They have set up a power station in their home town.

被动：A power station has been set up in their home town.

他们的家乡建立了一座发电站。