whatever引导什么从句

如题所述

whatever,whoever,whichever引导名词性从句
一、基本用法概说英语中的-ever
词主要包括
whatever,
whoever,
whichever,
whenever,
wherever,
however
等,其中可引导名词性从句的主要有
whatever,
whoever,
whichever等,其中可引导roman';
mso-ascii-font-family:
'times
new
roman'">。这里所说的名词性从句主要指主语从句和宾语从句,它们通常不用于引导同位语从句,同时也很少用于引导表语从句。如:whatever
he
said
was
right.
无论他说什么都是对的。(引导主语从句)i
don’t
believe
whatever
he
said.
无论他说什么我都不信。(引导宾语从句)在某些特定的语境中,也可用于引导表语从句。如:
what
he
wants
to
get
is
whatever
you
have.
他想得到的是你所拥有的一切。
二、whatever引导的名词性从句whatever的意思是“whatever所……的一切事或东西”,可视为what的强调说法,其含义大致相当于anything
that,whatever在从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语。如:do
whatever
she
tells
you
and
you’ll
have
peace.
她叫你干什么你就干什么,那你就太平了。i
don’t
believe
in
letting
children
do
whatever
they
like.
我不赞成让孩子为所欲为。
goats
eat
whatever
food
they
can
find.
山羊找到什么食物就吃什么食物。
三、whoever引导的名词性从句whoever的意思“任何……的人”,在意义上大致相当于
anybody
who。whoever在从句中可用作主语或宾语。如:i’ll
take
whoever
wants
to
go.
谁想去我就带谁去。whoever
says
that
is
a
liar.
说那话的人是个骗子。she
can
marry
whoever
she
chooses.
她愿意嫁谁就嫁谁。i’ll
give
the
ticket
to
whoever
wants
it.
谁想要这票,我就把它给谁。tell
whoever
you
like

it
makes
no
difference
to
me.
你爱告诉谁就告诉谁吧,对我是无所谓的。注:whoever既用作主语也可用作宾语(作宾语时不宜用whomever,因为在现代英语中whomever已几乎不用)。另外,注意以下受汉语意思影响而弄错的句子:谁赢了都可以获奖。pan>误:who
wins
can
get
a
prize.误:anyone
wins
can
get
a
prize.
正:whoever
wins
can
get
a
prize.
正:anyone
who
wins
can
get
a
prize.
四、whichever引导的名词性从句man'"whichever的意思“……的那个人或事物”,在意义上大致相当于
the
person
or
the
thing
that。whichever在从句中可用作主语、宾语或定语。如:you
can
pick
whichever
one
you
like.
你喜欢哪个就挑哪个。whichever
of
you
comes
first
will
receive
a
prize.
你们谁第一谁就能得奖。we'll
eat
at
whichever
restaurant
has
a
free
table.
哪个饭馆有空桌我们就在哪儿吃吧。
whichever
of
us
gets
home
first
starts
cooking.
我们当中无论哪个先到家,哪个就先开始做饭。
五、引导状语从句的用法五、引导状语从句的用法whatever,
whoever,
whichever除用于引导的名词性从句外,还可用于引导状语从句,分别相当于
no
matter
what,
no
matter
who,
no
matter
which。如:i’ll
stand
by
you
whatever
[=no
matter
what]
happens.
无论如何我都支持你。whoever
[=no
matter
who]
wants
to
speak
to
me
on
the
phone,
tell
them
i’m
busy.
不管谁要我接电话,就说我现在正忙。whichever
[=no
matter
which]
you
buy,
there
is
a
six-month
guarantee.
不管买哪个都有六个月的保修期。
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第1个回答  2019-11-16
whatever引导主语从句时,意义相当于anything
that,通常译为“……任何东西(一切事情)”“……所……的一切(所有)”“无论什么……都”。如:
Whatever
she
says
goes.
一切她说了算。
Whatever
I
have
is
yours.
我的东西都是你的。
Whatever
she
did
was
right.
她做的一切都是对的。
Whatever
I
have
is
at
your
service.
我所有的一切都供你使用。
Whatever
you
want
is
fine
with
me.
无论你要什么对我都合适。
注意,不要与whatever引导让步状语从句(=no
matter
what)时的用法相混淆。如:
Whatever
happens,
I
must
be
calm.
不管发生什么事我都要镇静。
Whatever
you
do,
I’ll
always
love
you.
不管你干什么,我永远爱你。
Whatever
you
say,
I
won’t
believe
you.
不管你说什么,我决不相信你的话。
希望我的回答能够帮助到你
第2个回答  2022-06-24
whatever引导主语从句时,意义相当于anything
that,通常译为“……任何东西(一切事情)”“……所……的一切(所有)”“无论什么……都”。如:
Whatever
she
says
goes.
一切她说了算。
Whatever
I
have
is
yours.
我的东西都是你的。
Whatever
she
did
was
right.
她做的一切都是对的。
Whatever
I
have
is
at
your
service.
我所有的一切都供你使用。
Whatever
you
want
is
fine
with
me.
无论你要什么对我都合适。
注意,不要与whatever引导让步状语从句(=no
matter
what)时的用法相混淆。如:
Whatever
happens,
I
must
be
calm.
不管发生什么事我都要镇静。
Whatever
you
do,
I’ll always love you.
不管你干什么,我永远爱你。
Whatever you say, I won’t believe you.
不管你说什么,我决不相信你的话。
希望我的回答能够帮助到你
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