直接引语转间接引语的口诀

Question

帮忙!

Answer 1

一般过去时→过去完成时和过去进行时,主要的是把谓动词变成过去完成时和过去进行时,再把相应的人称变化一下,当然还要特别注意时间状语的适当变化.
既然你问了我就给你把直接引语变间接引语的重要点打完吧!(是个表格,由于不能打横线,就将就着看吧)

直接引语 , 间接引语
指示代词 this , that
these , those
时间状语 now , then
today , that day
tonight , that night
this week(month.etc.),that week…
yesterday , the day before
last week(month.etc.),the week…before
tommorrow , the next day
next week(month.etc.),the next week…
three days ago , three days before
地点状语 here , there
动 词 come , go

直接引语 间接引语
一般现在时 一般过去时
现在进行时 过去进行时
现在完成时 过去完成时
一般过去时 过去完成时
过去完成时 过去完成时
一般将来时 过去将来时
注意：直接引语如果是客观真理、自然规律等变间接引语时时态不变
e.g.
1"I visited my teacher yesterday."he said
→ He said that he had visited his teacher the day before
2.He said to her,"What time did you go to bed last night?"
→He asked her what time she had gone to bed the night before.
3.He said to her,"What are you going to do this Sunday?"
→He asked her what she was going to do that Sunday.
4.He asked Xiaolan."Did you have breakfast this morning?"
→He asked xiaolan if she had had breakfast that morning