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1. 表示ç»å¸¸æ§æä¹ æ¯æ§å¨ä½ We always care for each other and help each other.
2. 表示ç°å¨çç¹å¾æç¶æ He is very happy.
3. 表示æ®éçç Light travels faster than sound. å
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1. 表示è¿å»æä¸ç¹å®æ¶é´æåççãå¯å®æçå¨ä½æç¶æï¼å¸¸ä¸è¡¨ç¤ºç¡®åè¿å»æ¶é´çè¯ãçè¯æä»å¥è¿ç¨ãä¾å¦ï¼ We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film.
2. 表示è¿å»ä¹ æ¯æ§å¨ä½ãä¾å¦ï¼ I used to do my homework in the library.
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1. 表示å°æ¥æç®è¿è¡ææå¾
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I will/shall graduate next year.
2. ä¸è¬å°æ¥æ¶ææ¶å¯ä»¥è¡¨ç¤ºä¸ç§å¾åæä¹ æ¯æ§å¨ä½ãå¦ï¼
Crops will die without water.
You wonât succeed without their support.
3. å ç§æ¿ä»£å½¢å¼ï¼
(1) be going toï¼å¨è¯åå½¢ç»æçç¨æ³
è¿ç§ç»æ表示主ä½ç°å¨çæå¾ï¼å³æç®å¨æè¿æå°æ¥è¦åæäºãä¾å¦ï¼
What are you going to do next Sunday? ä¸ææå¤©ä½ æç®å¹²ä»ä¹ï¼
æ¤å¤, è¿ç§ç»æä¹å¯è¡¨ç¤ºè¯´è¯äººæ ¹æ®å·²æç迹象认为å¾å¯è½å³å°åçæäºãè¿æ¶ä¸»è¯æ¢å¯æ人ä¹å¯æç©ï¼æ¤ç»æå¾å¾è¡¨ç¤ºå®¢è§äºæçåå±ï¼èä¸æ¯è¡¨ç¤ºä¸»è§çæå¾ãä¾å¦ï¼
Look at these black clouds. âItâs going to rain. çè¿äºä¹äºã天快è¦ä¸é¨äºã
Iâm afraid Iâm going to have a bad cold. æææè¦å¾
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â be going toä¸willé½å¯ç¨æ¥è¡¨ç¤ºå³å°åççäºæ
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Thereâll (ï¼is going to) be a football match in our school next week.
ä¸å¨ææ ¡å°ä¸¾è¡ï¼æï¼ä¸åºè¶³çèµã
â¡ be going to ä¸willé½å¯ç¨æ¥è¡¨ç¤ºæå¾ãä¾å¦ï¼
I will (ï¼am going to) climb the hill tomorrow. æå°äºæ天å»ç»å±±ã
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ç»è¿èèçï¼ç¨be going to表示ï¼åä¹åç¨willãwillè¿å¤ç¨äºå¯¹è¯ä¸ï¼å³ä¸æ¹å¬äºå¯¹æ¹çè¯åæä½åºçååºãä¾å¦ï¼
Theyâre going to meet at the school gate. ä»ä»¬æç®å¨å¦æ ¡å¤§é¨è§é¢ã
â- Please bring me a cup of tea. 请ç»æ端æ¯è¶æ¥ã
âIâll do it in a minute. æ马ä¸å°±å»ï¼ç«¯ï¼ã
⢠be going to常å«æâå³å°âä¹æï¼èwillå³å¯è¡¨ç¤ºâå³å°âåå¯è¡¨ç¤ºâè¾é¿æ¶é´åçæªæ¥âï¼æä¸è¡¨ç¤ºä»»ä½ç¹å®çå°æ¥æ¶é´æ¦å¿µãä¾å¦ï¼
Weâre going to visit the factory. æ们å³å°å»åè§é£å®¶å·¥åã
Heâll write a book one day. ä»ææä¸æ¥è¦å书ã
The house will break down. é£å±åï¼è¿æ©ï¼è¦åå¡ã
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Itâs very dark and cold. Itâs going to snow. 天å¾æèä¸é常å·ï¼è¦ä¸éªäºã
Iâm sure heâll be back in an hour. æ确信ä»ä¸å°æ¶åä¼åæ¥ã
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Will you lend me the book? ä½ è½æé£æ¬ä¹¦åç»æåï¼
⥠be going toå¯ç¨äºæ¡ä»¶å¥ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºå°æ¥çæ¶é´ï¼willä¸è¬ä¸è½ãä¾å¦ï¼
If you are going to watch TV this evening, youâd better finish your homework now.
ä½ è¥æ³ä»æççµè§ï¼æ好ç°å¨å°±å®æä½ä¸ã
⦠å¦ææ¡ä»¶ä»å¥è¡¨ç¤ºå°æ¥åççå¨ä½æç¶æï¼ä¸»å¥ä¸å¸¸ç¨willï¼èæ¡ä»¶ä»å¥ä¸åç¨ä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶è¡¨ç¤ºãä¾å¦ï¼
If you go to England, you will like the food there. å¦æä½ å»è±å½ï¼ä½ ä¼å欢é£å¿çé£ç©çã
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You are to be back by 11 oâclock. ä½ å¿
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We are to meet at the zoo. æ们约å®å¨å¨ç©åè§é¢ã
The football match is not to be played today. ä»å¤©ä¸è½ä¸¾è¡è¶³çæ¯èµäºã
(3) be aboutï¼å¨è¯ä¸å®å¼ç»æçç¨æ³
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I was about to leave when Mary came. ææ£è¦èµ°æ¶, ç丽æ¥äºã
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è¿ç§ç»æ表示æ计åå³å°åççå¨ä½ï¼ç¨è¿è¡æ¶å½¢å¼è¡¨ç¤ºå°æ¥çæ¶é´ï¼ä½åªéç¨äºè¡¨ç¤ºä½ç½®ç§»å¨çå¨è¯ãä¾å¦ï¼go, come, leave, start, arrive, move, return, fly (ä¹é£æº)çï¼å¹¶å¸¸ä¼´æ表示å°æ¥æ¶é´çç¶è¯ä»¥åºå«äºè¿è¡æ¶çå¨ä½ãä¾å¦ï¼
Where are you going this Saturday? è¿ä¸ªææå
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Mr. Li is flying to Shanghai tomorrow morning.
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è¿ç§ç¨æ³é¤äºå¨è¯beå¤ï¼ä¸è¬éç¨äºè¡¨ç¤ºä½ç½®è½¬ç§»çå¨è¯ï¼ ä¾å¦ï¼go, come, leave, start, arrive, move, return, flyçï¼æè¡¨ç¤ºæ ¹æ®è§å®ææ¶é´è¡¨ä¸é¢è®¡è¦åççå¨ä½æäºæã æ¤å¤ï¼å¨ç±if, when,
as soon as, until, till, after, beforeçå¼å¯¼çæ¡ä»¶æ
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Iâm free this afternoon. æä»å¤©ä¸åæ空ã
School starts on September 1. å¦æ ¡9æ1æ¥å¼å¦ã
Iâll give the book to him as soon as he returns. ä»ä¸åæ¥ï¼æå°±æ书ç»ä»ã
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1. 表示ç°å¨ææ¶ææ段æ¶é´å
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He is writing a letter now.
2. ææ¶ç¨æ¥ä»£æ¿
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He is always thinking of his work. (表示èµè®¸)
The boy is always talking in class. ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºä¸æ»¡ï¼
3. ææ¶ç¨æ¥è¡¨ç¤ºä¸ä¸ªå¨æè¿æ计åæå®æè¦è¿è¡çå¨ä½ï¼è¿æ¶å¤æä¸ä¸ªè¡¨ç¤ºæªæ¥çæ¶é´ç¶è¯ï¼ã
How many of you are coming to the party?
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1. ç°å¨å®ææ¶ç¨æ¥è¡¨ç¤ºå¯¹ç®åç¶åµä»æå½±åçï¼ååå®æçå¨ä½ï¼å¸¸ä¸yetï¼alreadyï¼justè¿ç¨ï¼ï¼æè
è¿å»æä¸æ¶å»åççï¼æç»å°ç°å¨çæ
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I have just finished my homework.
Mary has been ill for three days.
2.
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(1) This (That, It) is (was) the first (second...) time +
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(2) This (That, It) is (was) the only (last) + n +å®è¯ä»å¥ï¼
(3) This (That, It) is (was) +形容è¯æé«çº§+ n +å®è¯ä»å¥ã
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This is one of the rarest questions that have ever been raised at such a meeting.
There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening.
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We were discussing the matter when the headmaster entered.
Whenever I visited him, he was always writing at the desk.
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1. 表示è¿å»ææ¶é´åå·²ç»åççå¨ä½ææ
åµï¼è¿ä¸ªè¿å»çæ¶é´å¯ä»¥ç¨byï¼beforeç
ä»è¯çè¯æä¸ä¸ªæ¶é´ç¶è¯ä»å¥æ¥è¡¨ç¤ºï¼æè
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We had just had our breakfast when Tom came in.
By the end of last year they had turned out 5, 000 bicycles.
2. å¨è¯expect, hope, mean, intend, plan, suppose, wish, want, desireçç¨è¿å»å®ææ¶ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºè¿å»çå¸æãé¢æãæå¾ææ¿æç没æå®ç°ãä¾å¦ï¼
I had meant to take a good holiday this year, but I wasn't able to get away.
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(1) was / were + to have done sth. ä¾å¦ï¼
We were to have come yesterday, but we couldn't.
(2) intended/expected/hope/meant/planned/supposed/wished/wanted/desired+ to have done sth. å¦ï¼
I meant to have told you about it, but I forgot to do so.
3. è¿å»å®ææ¶å¸¸ç¨äºä»¥ä¸åºå®å¥åï¼
â hardly, scarcely, barely +è¿å»å®ææ¶+ when +è¿å»æ¶ãä¾å¦ï¼
Hardly had I got on the bus when it started to move.
â¡ no sooner +è¿å»å®ææ¶+ than +è¿å»æ¶ãä¾å¦ï¼
No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me.
⢠by (the end of ) +è¿å»æ¶é´ï¼ä¸»å¥ä¸è°è¯å¨è¯ç¨è¿å»å®ææ¶ãä¾å¦ï¼
The experiment had been finished by 4 o'clock yesterday afternoon.
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ä¸è¬è¿å»å°æ¥æ¶1. ä¸è¬è¿å»å°æ¥æ¶çå½¢å¼
should / would+ å¨è¯åå½¢ æ was / were + å¨è¯-ingå½¢å¼
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He said that he would speak at the meeting.
He was sixty-eight. In two years he would be seventy.
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I have been looking for my lost book for three days, but I still haven't found it.
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1. å¨æ¶é´åæ¡ä»¶çç¶è¯ä»å¥ä¸ä¸è¦ç¨å°æ¥æ¶æï¼å¦ï¼
Weâll give him the book if he wants it.
He decided to fight back if he was hit again.
Iâll call you as soon as Iâve finished my work.
2. æ¶æçä¸è´ï¼æ¶æçå¼åºï¼ï¼å¦
We saw that the smoke was coming from a window.
I didnât know if she would come.
He admitted that he had been on the march.
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(1) ä»å¥è¯´çæ¯ä¸ç§æ®éççï¼å¦ï¼
Long ago, people didnât know the earth moves round the sun.
(2) å½ä»å¥çè°è¯æ¹æè¿å»æ¶å¯è½é æ误ä¼ï¼å¦
Did he say that the train leaves at 5:30?
3. ç¬é´å¨è¯å¨å®ææ¶æä¸ç使ç¨ï¼å¦ï¼
误ï¼I have received her letter for three months.
æ£ï¼I received her letter three months ago.
æ£ï¼It is three months since I received her letter.
4. 注ææäºè¦æ±ä¸å®æ¶æçå¥å
* was/ were doing sth. when â¦did sth.
I was reading a book when the bell rang.
* was/were about to do sth. when ⦠did sth.
She was about to go out when it started to rain
* 表示åäºåäºç¬¬å 次æå
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Itâs the first time Iâve seen her.
We have been there three times.
* It is / has been⦠sinceâ¦
It is (has been) two weeks since I came here.
* hardlyâ¦whenâ¦
We had hardly got in the crops when it began to rain.
* no soonerâ¦thanâ¦
No sooner had I come into the room than the door was closed.