一. 人称代词 1人称代词有主格和宾格之分。 (1)通常主格作主语(在句首,动词前)。I like table tennis. (作主语) (2)宾格作宾语(在动词或介词后)。如:Do you know him?(作宾语) (3).人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如: ---Who is knocking at the door? ---It’s me. (4).人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以。如: He is older than me. He is older than I am. (5)注意人称代词在句中的排列顺序。 二. 物主代词 表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性 1. 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词,可在句中作定语(在名词前),不能单独使用。 Our teacher is coming to see us. This is her pencil-box. 2. 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词,在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语,只能能单独使用。 Our school is here, and theirs is there.(作主语) --- Is this English-book yours? (作表语) --- No. Mine is in my bag. I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? (作宾语). 反身代词 三.反身代词 英语中用来表示"我自己","你自己","他自己","我们自己","你们自己"等意义的代词称为反身代词,也有人称之为自身代名词,其形式如表所示。 反身代词可以在句中作宾语,表语,同位语。 1. 作宾语,表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者,主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。 He called himself a writer. Would you please express yourself in English? 2. 作表语。 It doesn't matter.I'll be myself soon. The girl in the news is myself. 3. 作主语或宾语的同位语,表示亲自或本人。 I myself washed the clothes.(=I washed the clothes myself.)(作主语同位语) You should ask the teacher himself.(作宾语同位语)
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