leave和afraid的搭配

如题所述

一、表示“离开”,作及物动词或不及物动词。
1. 表示“离开某地”用leave +地点名词,如:
He left Beijing yesterday.他昨天离开北京。
[VN] I hate leaving home.
我讨厌离开家。
The plane leaves Heathrow at 12.35.
飞机于12:35在希思罗机场起飞
My secretary has threatened to leave.
我的秘书以辞职相要挟。
[VN] Some children leave school at 16.
有些学生16岁就离校了。
2. 表示“到某地”与介词for连用,即leave for+地点名词,如:
Tom was going to leave for Liverpool.汤姆打算出发去利物浦。
The plane leaves for Dallas at 12.35.
飞机于12:35起飞前往达拉斯。
3. 表示“离开某地(人)到某地去(为了某人)”,用leave… for…,如:
He decided to leave Qingdao for New York.
他决定离开青岛到纽约去。
She’s leaving him for another man.
她要抛弃他去跟另一个男人。
特别提示
1. leave是瞬间动词,用于完成时中,不可与表示时间段的状语连用,如“史密斯先生已经
离开这儿5年了”应译作:
Mr Smith has been away for five years. 或:It is five years since Mr Smith left here.
2. 可以用其现在时表示将来,主要用于车、船、飞机等按时刻规定的时间开往某地。如:
The train leaves at five o’clock.火车5点离站。
Excuse me, can you tell me when the bus leaves?
劳驾,这列火车什么时候离站?
3. 同go , start, arrive, come等表示位移的动词一样,可以用进行时态表示将来,如:
He is leaving Beijing next week. 他下周要离开北京。
No one knew when he was leaving for New York.
当时没有人知道他什么时候到纽约去。
二、作使役动词时,意思是“让……处于某种状态”,可以跟复合宾语,用副词、形容词、名词、介词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式等作宾语补足语。如:
1. (天津2004.34)Don’t leave the water ______ while you brush your teeth.
A. run B. running C. being run D. to run
解析: leave作使役动词,跟现在分词作宾语补足语,表示当时使某事物或人处于某种状态中。根据句意“刷牙时不要让水一直流着”可知是指当时的情形,故用现在分词作宾语。选B。
2. (安徽春招2003)—Why did you go back to the shop?
—I left my friend______there.
A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. waits
3. Leave the television on.让电视机开着。(别关电视。)(副词作宾补)
温馨提示:答案为网友推荐,仅供参考
相似回答